Detention or Eco Club Choosing your future Juan Martinez

Transcriber: Andrea McDonough
Reviewer: Bedirhan Cinar

This might seem like a far-away place

in a far-away land.

My house is right there in the middle.

This was 1992 L.A. Riots.

And I remember being 8 years old

and looking out there

and thinking to myself,

“This is it, this is game over. I’m done.”

The military came in,

the cops came in,

and I thought they were going to save us,

and for some reason they kept on pointing the guns at my people.

So I grew up angry,

I grew up mad.

I struggled watching my parents pay rent at the end of the month.

Sometimes they had to take food out of their mouths

so that we, my two younger sisters and I, could eat.

And the people that I saw taking care of their family

and taking care of business were the gang members.

So I considered that as a career path,

not because they were the ones that,

you know, had the girls, had the cars,

it was because they were the ones who took care of their families.

And I love my family enough to even to consider that as a possibility.

But it wasn’t always bad.

If you haven’t put two and two together,

I’m a Dodgers fan.

I like the Dodgers even more so

because Dodgers Stadium sits in the middle of the Elysian Park,

one of the biggest parks in L.A.,

and I remember going out on the weekends with my family

and for la carne asada and sharing our cultura

and them taking me on trails

and showing me all this amazing stuff that they knew.

I grew up, I went to Dorsey High School.

You might not know Dorsey that much,

but you might know Crenshaw High School.

Crenshaw and Dorsey are rival high schools,

but they are more than just rivals

in the traditional sense of rival high schools,

they are the birth place of The Bloods and The Crips.

So I was in 9th grade detention,

and they gave me an ultimatum:

They said, “Either you stay in detention,

or you go to this thing called Eco Club.”

And I said, “What?!? Eco Club?

Forget you!”

But I took a chance and I went over to Eco Club.

And the first thing that they said was,

“Grab a bag of seeds and let’s go out.”

And I picked jalapeños

because I wanted to grill salsa for my mom at the end of that.

And they tricked me!

Then all of a sudden, I started worrying about photosynthesis

and the pH balance,

and the UV radiation,

and all this different stuff that would make my jalapeños grow.

At the end of that semester, they gave me an opportunity

to go to the Teton Science Schools in Wyoming.

For a kid who has never been out of South Central,

to see mountains for the first time,

to look up at the night sky and count,

I couldn’t even count, the stars.

For the first time in my life at the age of 15

I saw more stars than I could count.

I had to pinch myself and look at that shooting star

and say, “No, that’s not the ghetto bird coming up at me.”

And the ghetto bird, you won’t find in the Audobon book,

it’s a police helicopter in case you don’t know.

And I went back home and I found mentors and friends

and family and people who supported me in this,

and in 2005, this guy named Richard Louv

wrote a book called Last Child in the Woods,

and he coined a phrase called “nature-deficit disorder”.

It’s not a medical term, don’t worry,

you don’t have to take drugs for it,

it’s an easy fix:

all you have to do is get outside.

Because we have 7 billion people in the world today,

but if you were to put all those 7 billion people

shoulder-to-shoulder with each other,

they could all fit in the city of L.A.

It’s not necessarily that we are running out of space,

it’s how we are using that space up.

The average U.S. teenager now spends

somewhere between 40 and 65 hours a week

connected to some type of media device,

some kind of technology.

That’s a full-time job!

We’re not saying that its bad,

we’re just saying get out, have fun!

And I got together with some friends

and we created this thing called the “Natural Leaders Network”.

And we wanted to find out

how other people are getting outside all over the world.

We thought it was just us here in the U.S.,

but no, no, it’s all over the world.

And we started getting amazing things back:

the beaches,

the mountains,

in the middle of the city,

how people got out,

just the pure joy of celebrating our connection with nature.

And it all started with that one group.

I want to give you this new motivation

about a new nature movement,

and 7 reasons for a new nature movement.

You can create your own reasons,

but these are 7 reasons that we’re talking about.

I’m going to speed up a little bit because of time.

But, take it from these kids, let’s go get outside!

Last year I got to climb the grand Teton.

I went from being that kid from South Central

realizing that somehow I was connected to those mountains,

that my community in South Central L.A. was connected to the mountains up there.

And it all made sense,

the world made sense to me.

Science, and math, and history, and English,

and all the different things that were happening in this world

made sense to me because of that.

I went out to be the first one to graduate from my family in high school.

I’m the first one.

I’m a National Geographic Explorer today.

I do these amazing talks,

and I’m not telling you these things so I can brag about it,

or that I can show off,

I’m telling you these things because if a kid from South Central

who was about to be a gang member

can grow up to be a National Geographic Explorer

and sit here in front of you and address you like I am today,

then don’t ever, ever in your life doubt what you can do.

At the end of the day, I do what I do because of my family.

My family means the world to me

and from this day forward,

each one of you in this room is part of that family.

I want you go to away with that

and I’ll leave it with this one quote,

which has driven me to this point:

“Once social change begins, it cannot be reversed.

You cannot uneducate the person who has learned to read.

You cannot humiliate the person who feels pride.

You cannot oppress the people who are not afraid anymore.

We have seen the future, and the future is ours.”

It’s your future, it’s our future,

so go get ‘em!

抄写员:Andrea McDonough
审稿人:Bedirhan Cinar

这似乎是

遥远土地上的一个遥远的地方。

我家就在中间。

这是 1992 年的洛杉矶骚乱。

我记得我 8 岁的时候

,看着外面

,心里想,

“就是这样,游戏结束了。我完了。”

军队进来了

,警察进来了

,我以为他们会救我们,但

出于某种原因,他们一直用枪指着我的人民。

所以我长大了生气,

我长大了生气。

看着父母在月底交房租,我感到很痛苦。

有时他们不得不把食物从嘴里拿出来,

这样我们,我和我的两个妹妹才能吃。

而我看到的照顾家人

和照顾生意的人都是帮派成员。

所以我认为这是一条职业道路,

不是因为他们,

你知道,有女孩,有车,

而是因为他们是照顾家人的人。

我爱我的家人,甚至认为这是一种可能性。

但这并不总是坏事。

如果你还没有把两个和两个放在一起,

我是道奇队的球迷。

我更喜欢道奇队,

因为道奇队体育场位于洛杉矶最大的公园之一的爱丽舍公园(Elysian Park)的中间

,我记得周末和家人一起

出去参加 la carne asada,分享我们的文化

,他们带着 我在路上

,向我展示了他们所知道的所有这些令人惊奇的东西。

我长大了,我去了多尔西高中。

您可能不太了解 Dorsey,

但您可能了解 Crenshaw 高中。

Crenshaw 和 Dorsey 是敌对的高中,

但他们不仅仅是

传统意义上的敌对高中的对手,

他们是 The Bloods 和 The Crips 的诞生地。

所以我在 9 年级被拘留

,他们给了我最后通牒:

他们说,“要么你留在拘留所,

要么你去这个叫做生态俱乐部的东西。”

我说,“什么?!?生态俱乐部?

忘了你!”

但我抓住了机会,去了生态俱乐部。

他们说的第一句话是,

“拿一袋种子,我们出去吧。”

我选了墨西哥胡椒,

因为最后我想为我妈妈烤莎莎酱。

他们欺骗了我!

然后突然之间,我开始担心光合作用

、pH 平衡

、紫外线辐射,

以及所有这些会让我的墨西哥胡椒生长的不同因素。

那个学期结束时,他们给了我一个

去怀俄明州提顿科学学校的机会。

一个没出过中南的孩子

,第一次看山

,仰望夜空,数星星,

我都数不过来。

在我 15 岁那年,我第一次

看到了数不清的星星。

我不得不捏住自己,看着那颗

流星说:“不,那不是向我飞来的贫民窟鸟。”

还有那只贫民窟的鸟,你不会在 Audobon 的书中找到,

它是一架警用直升机,以防你不知道。

然后我回到家,我找到了导师、朋友

、家人和支持我的人

,2005 年,这个名叫 Richard Louv 的人

写了一本书,名为 Last Child in the Woods

,他创造了 一个叫做“自然缺失症”的短语。

这不是一个医学术语,别担心,

你不必为此服药,

这是一个简单的解决方法

:你所要做的就是到外面去。

因为我们今天有 70 亿人在世界上,

但是如果你把这 70 亿人

并肩放在一起,

他们都可以适应洛杉矶这个城市。

这就是我们如何使用该空间。

现在,美国青少年平均

每周花费 40 到 65 小时

与某种媒体设备、

某种技术相关联。

那是一份全职工作!

我们不是说它不好,

我们只是说滚出去,玩得开心!

我和一些朋友聚在一起

,我们创建了这个叫做“自然领袖网络”的东西。

我们想

了解其他人是如何走出世界各地的。

我们以为只有我们在美国,

但不,不,它遍布世界各地。

我们开始找回令人惊叹的东西

:海滩

、山脉

、城市中心、

人们如何离开,

只是庆祝我们与自然联系的纯粹快乐。

而这一切都始于那一组。

我想给你这个

关于新自然运动的新动力,

以及新自然运动的 7 个理由。

您可以创建自己的原因,

但这是我们正在谈论的 7 个原因。

由于时间关系,我要加快一点。

但是,从这些孩子那里拿走它,让我们出去吧!

去年我登上了大提顿峰。

我从那个来自中南部的孩子开始

意识到不知何故我与那些山脉相连

,我在洛杉矶中南部的社区与那里的山脉相连。

这一切都是有道理的,

这个世界对我来说是有道理的。

科学、数学、历史、英语,

以及这个世界上发生的所有不同的事情

对我来说都是有意义的。

我出去是第一个从我家高中毕业的人。

我是第一个。

我今天是国家地理探险家。

我做这些令人惊叹的演讲

,我告诉你这些事情不是为了吹牛,

或者我可以炫耀,

我告诉你这些事情是因为如果一个来自中南部的

孩子即将成为一个帮派 会员

可以成长为国家地理探险家

,坐在你面前,像今天一样对你说话,

那么在你的生活中永远不要怀疑你能做什么。

归根结底,我做我所做的一切都是因为我的家人。

我的家人对我来说意味着整个世界

,从今天开始,

这个房间里的每一个人都是这个家庭的一部分。

我希望你放弃这一点

,我会留下这句话,

它把我逼到了这一点:

“一旦社会变革开始,它就无法逆转。

你不能不教育已经学会阅读的人。

你 不能羞辱骄傲的人,

不能欺压不害怕的人,

我们已经看到了未来,未来是我们的。”

这是你的未来,这是我们的未来

,去拿他们吧!