How do you plan your career around unknown changes in the future

[Music]

when i was first asked to give this talk

one of the first questions i was asked

was what is my prediction for the future

generation in five years or ten years or

even more

and the honest answer is

i don’t know

i think about i have so many students

who arrive at university and they come

and they know exactly what they want to

do this happened in the u.s it happens

even more so in china they know they

want a specific major and they know they

need to take every single possible class

they can in that field and

they believe that they need to have a

certain internship and publish two

papers and go to this specific graduate

school also they can end up at this

specific job someday

well let me ask you when i look at this

audience a lot of you are not a lot

older than my students

how many of you

are still doing a job today that’s

directly related to what you thought you

wanted to do when you started your

undergraduate raise your hands

not a lot of people out there

and that’s typically true

when i ask an audience especially like

the the parents of my students it’s

typically

20 maybe 25 percent at most that are

still doing something directly related

to their undergraduate degree

and if i think about myself and i think

about what’s changed since i went to

university first of all i brought a

typewriter with me

how crazy does that sound in 2021 i

didn’t get my first email address until

six years after i graduated college the

internet did not become

particularly useful until about two

years after that

the iphone didn’t come out until twenty

years after i graduated

the most popular major at du quinchon

university today data science did not

exist when i was in university

today we read about space tourism and

self-driving cars all kinds of things

that were unimaginable

and

even the chemistry that i learned

there’s so much more now that i never

would have guessed at the time i

graduated and when i think about my

students du quinchon will graduate its

first class in may 2022

by the time they retire the retirement

age in china will be 67 which means they

will retire in the year

  1. think about that

it’s mind-boggling in those 45 years i

can guarantee that they will see things

that they never imagined and that they

will personally change in ways that they

cannot conceive of

so what i want to talk about is how do

you plan your career

and your life

when you know that there’s going to be

change and you don’t know what the world

is going to be

because i don’t think it’s about coming

in with this predetermined pathway and

following it i think it’s about creating

your own pathway so that brings me to my

first piece of advice

be open to opportunities be open

to new things to taking a detour to

getting lost to finding yourself in

somewhere you never even dreamed of when

i finished university and graduate

school i took a faculty position

teaching and doing research in chemistry

and i did that for about 15 years

then one day the dean at my former

university came and asked me would i be

interested in trying something

completely different

and that’s how i started on my pathway

towards academic administration skip

ahead a little bit january 2018 i got

contacted by a search firm about the

position at duke quinchon university i

had no idea

that duke had a university or was

involved in a university in china i had

never heard of dku and i certainly had

never thought of living in china

but part of me said

i need to at least talk about them

otherwise i’ll have what ifs

and i did

four months later i had a job offer and

two months later i was living here in

china

one of my students

was a biochemistry major

she took an art history class to fulfill

a requirement

she fell in love with the material

the professor ended up inviting her to

join a research project

she had an opportunity to do field work

in asia she’s now at one of the top

universities in the u.s doing her phd in

art history

i could share countless similar stories

most of my students

been in science but they’ve ended up in

careers in business

in investment banking i had students go

to culinary school i had one become an

air traffic controller

something different came along that

piqued their interest and they decided

to take that opportunity of course it’s

not always something good that sets you

on a different pathway

setbacks happen and none of us are going

to get through this life without

experiencing challenges maybe you won’t

get the job that you really wanted

maybe something’s going to happen in

your personal life that changes your

path

so that leads me to the second piece of

advice

which is when those setbacks happen you

can’t change the past focus on how

you’re going to move forward

one of my former students was in a

horrible accident the summer after his

first year at university

he was hit by a truck while riding his

bicycle and partially paralyzed

he had to take time away from university

to learn how to walk again i’m sure

he had times when he was cursing the

unfairness of the situation

but he also took time during his

recovery to think about what really

mattered to him

he had originally been thinking he

wanted to go to law school

he ended up realizing how much he missed

the intellectual life of a university he

got very interested in reading

literature particularly how disability

was portrayed when he came back to

university he had this incredible love

of life

and appreciation for everything around

him

he got involved in just about every

activity we had i don’t think there was

a single person on campus who didn’t

know him by the time he graduated he

went on to become

a rhodes scholar and he’s now doing his

phd in disability studies

he was able to find a strength in

himself a resiliency that he didn’t know

he had

would he have been a rhodes scholar if

that horrible accident hadn’t happened

there’s obviously no way to know but

what i do know is he would not be the

same person he is today had he not gone

through that experience

of course attitude alone isn’t going to

be the only thing that’s going to get

you through the tough times you have to

work on building skills that are going

to help you be successful

and that’s one of the things that dku

with our liberal arts education we

really try to emphasize creativity

problem solving resiliency

and you hear these terms a lot so i’m

going to use an example from my own life

to help you understand really what we

mean by them and how they can be of help

i came to dku to build this global

university where we would have people

from all over the world coming together

to live and work and learn

then the pandemic hit

our international students have not been

able to be in china for a year and a

half and many aspects of our curriculum

we’ve not been able to implement as we

had originally planned i’ve had to rely

on skills that go way beyond my

chemistry training

to make this work

even with all of my years of teaching

nothing had prepared me for online or

hybrid education so i needed the ability

to improve my own technical skills and

catch up with where the world is and

what i needed i needed

teamwork and leadership abilities to

bring together people from across the

university and duke

expertise in information technology and

different types of technological

pedagogies and the science of teaching

and learning so we could teach our own

faculty how to deliver this new mode of

education

i needed to be able to think creatively

because i had to figure out how on earth

are we going to do this when we have

students spread out in just about every

time zone in the planet

i needed to be able to look at data and

analyze it and figure out what was

working and what wasn’t working

so that we could make improvements

i needed communication ability so i

could explain to all the stakeholders

everything we were doing and all the

changes we were making

and while i was doing all of this i had

to be able to work with people from over

60 different countries with different

communication styles and approaches to

working with people and definitions of

hierarchy i couldn’t have done this

if i didn’t have the broader skill set

so next time for those of you in school

next time you need to take a class

outside of your major or those of you

who are working next time you’re asked

to do something that doesn’t seem like

it really fits with your job description

embrace that as an opportunity to

develop skills that are going to help

you truly shine that are going to help

you stand out from everybody else

my third piece of advice don’t define

success too narrowly

and don’t let anybody else define

success for you

those students who come with this set

plan already in motion

some of them are doing what they truly

love

what they want to do

but some of them are doing what their

parents want them to do

or what they think they need to do

to earn a lot of money or to make a huge

impact on the world just remember

you don’t necessarily

have to earn a lot of money or make an

impact on the world

it might be sufficient to do something

that impacts a smaller number of people

more immediately around you or to choose

time with your family over a more

stressful career

that student who switched

from biochemistry to art history i never

saw her happier

until after i made that she made that

change the mother of one of my students

had an undergraduate degree and a

master’s degree in engineering from mit

she chose to become a stay-at-home mom

one of her sons dropped out of

university

he ended up building his own business

where he’s designing and building boats

another colleague left a tenure track

position at a university

to become a tour guide and i still

remember her telling me

life is too short to do something you

don’t enjoy so if whatever you’re doing

now

makes you happy

awesome but if at any point in this

45-year trajectory it stops making you

happy

it’s okay to make a change

all of these people i mentioned did

something that others might have

questioned

but they all landed on their feet they

all been successful

and so be willing if your pathway is not

working for you be willing to choose a

different one

so as you leave here today and you think

about

your future and what it holds and this

journey that you’re on remember that

life holds uncertainties

you never know

where

the roadblocks are going to occur where

the opportunities are going to come up

but what you can do is you can work on

building the skills that are going to

open doors for you or that are going to

help you get through the setbacks when

they occur

so don’t just focus on your technical

training focus on building all of these

other skill sets that are going to make

you successful more broadly than just in

one individual pathway and remember as

well

that it’s okay to choose the path less

traveled

if a different path speaks out to you

that’s okay

so

i’m not saying

technical skills aren’t important they

are

they’re what’s going to get you into the

door they’re what’s going to get you the

first job but they may not be

what’s going to get you the second job

or the third job or the new opportunity

that takes you in a different direction

and i’m not saying don’t plan because

you have to plan but plan in pencils so

that you don’t miss those opportunities

when they come along

that will take you in a new in a

wonderful

direction so as you journey

your pathway whatever it may be

you’re gonna have ups and downs you’re

gonna have roadblocks you’re gonna have

all kinds of exciting things happen and

some not so exciting things happen but

wherever you go you never know what’s

going to lie around the next curve but

whatever it is and how you choose to

face it will determine who you become

[Applause]

you

[音乐]

当我第一次被要求做这个演讲时,

我被问到的第一个问题

是我对未来

一代五年或十年

甚至更长的预测是什么

,诚实的回答是

我不知道

我认为 关于我有这么多

学生到了大学,他们来了

,他们确切地知道自己想做

什么,这发生在美国

,在中国发生得更多,所以在中国他们知道他们

想要一个特定的专业,他们知道他们

需要选修每一个

他们可以在那个领域上可能的课程,

他们认为他们需要有

一定的实习机会,发表两篇

论文,然后去这个特定的研究生

院,他们也可以在

某一天完成这项特定的工作

你们中的很多人并不

比我的学生大

多少 今天你们中

有多少人仍在从事

你刚开始读本科时认为自己想做的事情直接相关的工作

举手

不是很多人出局 那里

当我问听众,尤其

是我学生的父母时,

通常情况下

是这样

的 我首先去了

大学,我带了一

台打字机,

这在 2021 年听起来有多疯狂

我直到大学毕业六年后才获得我的第一个电子邮件地址,

直到大约

两年后

,互联网才变得特别有用 iPhone 直到

从杜昆琼大学最受欢迎的专业毕业 20 年后才问世

数据科学

在我上大学的时候还不存在

今天我们读到关于太空旅游和

自动驾驶汽车的各种难以想象的东西

甚至我在那里学到的化学知识

现在也有很多,我

毕业时和想到我的

学生时都不会猜到 ts du quinchon 将

在 2022 年 5 月毕业第一

届他们退休

时,中国的退休年龄将是 67 岁,这意味着他们

将在 2067 年退休。

想想

这 45 年是令人难以置信的,我

可以保证他们 会

看到他们从未想象过的事情,并且他们会以他们无法想象

的方式亲自改变

所以我想谈谈的是

当你知道会有

改变而你没有改变时,你如何规划你的职业和生活' 不知道世界会变成什么样,

因为我不认为这是关于

进入这个预定的途径并

遵循它我认为这是关于创建

你自己的途径所以这让我想到我的

第一个建议

对机会开放

新事物 绕道而行

迷路 找到自己在

大学和研究生毕业时做梦都

想不到

的地方 我这样做了大约 15 年,

然后有一天,我以前大学的院长

来问我是否有

兴趣尝试

完全不同的东西

,这就是我开始

通往学术管理之路的方式跳过

一点点 2018 年 1 月我得到了

联系 一家猎头公司关于

昆琼杜克大学的职位

我不

知道杜克大学在中国有一所大学或

参与过一所大学 我

从未听说过 dku,我当然

从未想过住在中国,

但我的一部分说

我 至少需要谈谈它们,

否则我会有什么如果

,我做

了四个月后我得到了一份工作,

两个月后我住在

中国,我的一个学生

是生物化学专业的,

她上了一门艺术史课 完成

一项要求

她爱上

了教授最终邀请她

加入一个研究项目的材料

她有机会在亚洲进行实地工作

她现在在一所顶尖

大学 在美国攻读

艺术史博士学位

我可以分享无数类似的故事

我的大多数学生

都从事科学工作,但他们最终

从事投资银行业务 我有学生

上烹饪学校 我有一个成为

空中交通 控制器

出现了一些不同的东西,

引起了他们的兴趣,他们

决定抓住这个机会,当然,这

并不总是让你

走上不同的道路的好事

会发生挫折,我们都

不会在没有经历挑战的情况下度过这一生,

也许你会赢 没有

得到你真正想要的工作,

也许你的个人生活中会发生一些事情

,改变你的

道路,

所以我的第二条

建议是,当那些挫折发生时,

你不能改变过去对自己的关注

我的一个以前的学生在大学一年级

后的那个夏天发生了一场可怕的事故,

他在骑自行车时被卡车撞了

, 部分瘫痪

他不得不从大学里抽出时间

来学习如何再次走路

原本以为他

想上法学院

他最终意识到他多么怀念

一所大学的知识生活

他对阅读文学非常感兴趣,

特别

是当他回到大学时如何描绘残疾

他对生活有着难以置信的热爱

和 感谢他周围的一切,

他参与了我们几乎所有的

活动

在残疾研究方面获得博士学位,

他能够在自己身上找到一种力量,

一种他不知道自己拥有的弹性,

如果

没有那场可怕的事故,他会成为一名罗德学者。

没有发生,显然没有办法知道,但

我知道的是,如果

他没有经历过那次经历,他将不会是今天的他

在艰难时期,您必须

努力培养能够帮助您成功的技能,这

是 dku 在我们的文科教育中所做的事情之一,

我们

真的试图强调创造力

解决问题的能力

,您经常听到这些术语,所以我

我将用我自己生活中的一个例子

来帮助你真正理解我们所说

的他们的意思以及他们如何提供帮助

然后工作和学习,

然后大流行袭击

了我们的国际学生

一年半以来无法来中国

,我们课程的许多方面

我们都无法按照我们

最初的计划实施我已经 必须

依靠超出我

化学培训的技能

才能完成这项工作,

即使我多年来的教学经验

也没有让我为在线或混合教育做好准备,

所以我需要有

能力提高自己的技术技能并

赶上 世界是

我所需要的 我需要

团队合作和领导能力来

汇集来自整个

大学和杜克大学

在信息技术和

不同类型的技术

教学法和教学科学方面的专业知识,

这样我们就可以教我们自己的

教师如何提供这个 新的教育模式

我需要能够创造性地思考,

因为我必须弄清楚

当我们的

学生分布在地球上几乎每个

时区

我需要能够观察时,我们将如何做到这一点 数据并对其

进行分析,找出哪些

有效,哪些无效,

以便我们进行改进

我需要沟通能力,以便我

可以向客户解释 所有利益相关者

我们所做的一切以及我们所做的所有

改变

,当我做这一切时,我

必须能够与来自

60 多个不同国家

的人一起工作

如果我没有更广泛的技能,我就无法做到这一点,

所以下次对于你们这些在学校的人来说,

下次你们需要参加

专业以外的课程,或者

你们下次在工作的人 被

要求做一些

看起来与你的工作描述

不太相符的事情,把它当作一个发展技能的机会,

这将帮助

你真正发光,这将帮助

你从其他人中脱颖而出

我的第三条建议不要 不要

太狭隘地定义成功

,也不要让任何

人为你定义成功

那些已经制定了这个计划的学生,

他们中的一些人正在做他们真正喜欢做的事情,但有些人

他们中的每个人正在做他们

父母希望他们做的事情,

或者他们认为他们需要做的事情

来赚很多钱或

对世界产生巨大影响只要记住

你不一定

要赚很多钱或

对世界产生影响

做一些

更直接地影响周围少数人的事情可能就足够了,或者

选择与

家人一起度过

压力更大的职业生涯就足够

直到我做出那个改变之后,

我的一个学生的母亲

在麻省理工学院获得了本科学位和工程学硕士学位,

她选择成为一名全职

妈妈,她的一个儿子从大学辍学

他最终 建立自己的公司

,他设计和建造船只,

另一位同事在大学离开了终身

职位,

成为一名导游,我仍然

记得她告诉我

生命太短,不能做你想做的事

如果你现在所做的任何事情都让你快乐,那就不要享受了

受到质疑,

但他们都站了起来,他们

都成功了

,所以如果你的道路

不适合你愿意选择

一个不同的道路,

所以当你今天离开这里时,你会思考

你的未来,它所拥有的东西和这段

旅程 记住,

生活充满不确定性,

你永远不

知道障碍会出现在

哪里,机会会出现在哪里,

但你可以做的是,你可以努力

培养能够为你打开大门的技能,

或者 这将

帮助您在遇到挫折

时度过难关,

因此不要只专注于您的技术

培训,而是专注于建立所有这些

其他技能组合,这些技能组合将使

您在更广泛的范围内取得成功 只是在

一个单独的道路上,并记住,

如果另一条道路对你说出来,那可以选择较少人走的道路

,这没关系,

所以

我并不是说

技术技能不重要,它们

他们会得到你的东西 走进

门,他们会让你获得

第一份工作,但他们

可能不会让你获得第二份工作

或第三份工作,或者

带你走向不同方向的新机会

,我不是说不要 不要计划,因为

你必须计划,而是用铅笔计划,

这样你就不会错过那些机会

它们会带你进入一个

美妙的

方向

起起落落 你

会遇到障碍 你会

遇到各种令人兴奋的事情

一些不那么令人兴奋的事情会发生 但

无论你走到哪里 你永远不知道

下一条曲线会发生

什么 但不管它是什么以及你如何选择

面对它会 决定你成为谁

[掌声]