The Dark Side of Gender Stereotypes

[Applause]

who here has been told something along

the lines of

you can’t do this because you’re insert

your gender here

yeah most of us have at one point or

another for me personally it was on my

first day of kindergarten with my

teacher miss lewis

we were all saying our favorite colors

to introduce ourselves and i said my

favorite color

was blue this one girl looks at me and

says

blue why are you even a girl then

because of our gender we’re constantly

having stereotypes pushed on us

and negative comments given to us if we

don’t if we don’t conform to them

i actually did a small survey with

students at web asking them the same

question i asked you a bit ago

and this was the result over

80 percent of people said that they’ve

dealt with gender stereotypes

but that wasn’t the only question i

asked them

i also asked them what’s what

stereotypes they’ve dealt with based on

their gender

and i want you to play a game with me i

want you all to guess whether the

following answer came from a boy or a

girl

something like you can’t play with race

cars or you can’t like green or blue

i was a gr i was a kid at the time so it

made me think that i had to like

princesses and dolls

so put one finger up if you think a boy

wrote this two fingers up if you think a

girl wrote this

you guys are correct a girl did write

this

according to an article by authors

cheryl bender peterson and mary alice

hatch

titled gender stereotypes and children’s

books people are being stereotyped in a

bad way and it starts at a very young

age

numerous studies showed that females

were typically portrayed as

as passive dependent and generally

incapable and that males were portrayed

as active

independent and generally competent

stereotype patterns were consistent

across a variety of reading material

materials including picture books

fiction for older readers

and school books what this shows is that

the messages we get at a young age in

all kinds of media perpetuate negative

stereotypes

piecing together this quote and the

survey you can see how in society

women are forced into the role of

submissive and incapable

and men are forced into the rule of

capable and dependent workers

gender stereotypes the whole make people

feel unable to

to express themselves or express

themselves or do what they like to do

for me personally i feel as though i

can’t be interested in certain

activities or join certain clubs that a

lot of boys are in

gender stereotypes are even evident in

big toy companies

if you look at boy toys and girl toys

you can see a very clear difference

between them

girl toys are typically very pink and

usually kitchens dolls and makeup

boy toys on the other hand are a lot

different

it’s generally very blue and green and

usually

has vehicles and weapons which can bring

us back to what people were told based

on their gender

this goes to show how much stereotypes

have made a staple in modern society

and companies will most likely not

change their way since it makes

millions of dollars for them now you may

be asking yourself

but this is only stereotypes in

childhood how does that affect adults

according to an article by the frontiers

in psychology

gender stereotypes affect performance

and self-worth in adults

especially women doing stem-related

careers

when parents endorse specific gender

stereotypes for example

boys are better in stem girls are better

in languages they’re more likely to

uninvitedly intrude in homework

undermining children’s confidence in

these areas and weakening their

self-concept

sorry these kinds of long-term

influences by parents and teachers may

have a significant influence on them

not only on motivation and achievement

but on their career choice as well

several studies have coined the term

stereotype threat

in these studies participants were

usually confronted with a stereotype

about a target group

in the context of stem stereotypes would

include

men being more successful in math and

science after confrontation with the

stereotype

study participants worked on a task

associated with the stereotype

and performance was compared to another

group working on the same task not

confronted with the stereotype

in nearly all studies with the

stereotype threat females achieved

worse with mathematical tasks and their

interests decreased when they were

confronted with the stereotype that

women are less talented in mathematics

i shouldn’t need to say this but that

isn’t okay

people’s lives shouldn’t be changed in a

negative way because of false

stereotypes

and this means that even in adulthood

gender stereotypes still affect you

they affect people regardless of age

also have you noticed that i’ve only

been talking about

male and female stereotypes when there

are other genders such as non-binary or

gender fluid

this is another issue with gender

stereotypes it’s very

binary because stereotyping and

gendering products is either male or

female

it brings a very big connotation that

these are the only genders there are

one or the other this is obviously not

true but gender stereotypes are erasing

those identities and putting everyone

into a box

now i’m not saying that you now just

have to like blue if you’re a girl or

change your whole personality to

to match another gender because that’s

not fixing the issue of gender

stereotypes

what i’m saying is that we have to move

past gender stereotypes as a whole

and let people be themselves and do what

they like to do so

do you think we should have gender

stereotypes in society

thank you

[掌声

] 这里有人告诉过

你不能这样做,因为你在这里插入了

你的性别,

是的,我们大多数人都曾在某个时间

点对我个人来说是这样的,那是在我

和我的幼儿园的第一天

刘易斯老师

我们都在说我们最喜欢的颜色

来介绍自己 我说我

最喜欢的颜色

是蓝色 这个女孩看着我

蓝色 为什么你还是个女孩 那么

因为我们的性别 我们不断

地被刻板印象强加给我们

如果我们不符合他们,就会给我们负面评论

我实际上做了一个小调查,

让网络上的学生问他们

我刚才问过你的同样的问题

,这是超过

80% 的人的结果 说他们已经

处理过性别刻板印象,

但这不是我问他们的唯一问题

我还问

他们他们根据性别处理过的刻板印象是什么

,我希望你和我一起玩游戏我

想要你们所有人 猜测是否

以下回答来自一个男孩或一个

女孩

,比如你不能玩

赛车,或者你不喜欢绿色或蓝色

如果你认为是男孩写的,那么就竖起一根

手指 如果你认为是

女孩写的,

那就竖起一根手指,你们是

对的,根据作者

cheryl Bender Peterson 和 Mary Alice Hatch

题为“性别刻板印象”和 儿童

书籍 人们被刻板印象很

糟糕,而且从很小的时候就开始了

许多研究表明,

女性通常被描绘

成被动依赖且通常

无能,而男性被描绘

成积极

独立且通常能胜任的

刻板印象模式在

整个社会中是一致的 各种阅读材料,

包括

面向老年读者的图画书小说

和学校书籍

edia 延续负面

刻板印象

将这句话和调查拼凑在一起,

您可以看到社会中

女性如何被迫成为顺从和无能的角色,

而男性则被迫接受有

能力和依赖工人的统治

性别刻板印象整体让人

感觉

无法表达 自己或表达

自己或做他们喜欢为我做的事

我觉得我

对某些

活动或加入某些俱乐部不感兴趣

很多男孩都有

性别刻板印象

如果你看的话,在大型玩具公司甚至很明显 在男孩玩具和女孩玩具中,

您可以看到它们之间非常明显的区别

女孩玩具通常是粉红色的,

通常是厨房娃娃和化妆

男孩玩具另一方面则有很大

不同

,通常是蓝色和绿色,并且

通常

有车辆和武器 可以让

我们回到人们根据性别被告知的内容

这表明刻板印象

在现代社会中已成为主要内容

和公司很可能不会

改变他们的方式,因为它

为他们赚了数百万美元现在你可能

会问自己,

但这只是童年的刻板印象,

根据心理学前沿的一篇文章,这对成年人有何影响

性别刻板印象会影响表现

和自我

-当父母认可特定的性别刻板印象时,从事与干细胞相关的职业的成年人尤其是女性的价值

,例如

男孩在干细胞方面表现更好女孩

在语言方面更好她们更有可能

不请自来地介入家庭作业

破坏孩子在

这些领域的信心并削弱他们的

自我 概念

抱歉

父母和老师的这些长期影响可能

对他们产生重大影响,

不仅对动机和成就,

而且对他们的职业选择以及

一些研究创造

了这些研究中的刻板印象威胁一词,参与者

通常面临着

在词干刻板印象的背景下对目标群体的刻板印象 类型

包括

男性在面对刻板印象后在数学和科学方面更成功

研究参与者从事

与刻板印象相关的任务,

并且

在几乎所有具有刻板印象的研究中,将参与者的表现与从事相同任务但未面临

刻板印象的另一组进行比较 威胁女性在

数学任务中表现更差,

当她们

面对

女性在数学方面没有

天赋的刻板印象时,她们的兴趣下降

了 因为错误的

刻板印象

,这意味着即使在成年后,

性别刻板印象仍然会影响您

,无论年龄大小,它们都会

影响人们您是否注意到,

有其他性别(例如非二元或

性别)时,我只在谈论男性和女性刻板印象 流动

这是性别

刻板印象的另一个问题 它是非常

二元的,因为刻板印象 和

性别产品是男性或

女性

它带来了一个非常大的内涵,即

这些是唯一的性别,有

一个或另一个这显然不是

真的,但性别刻板印象正在抹去

这些身份,现在把每个人都

放在一个盒子

里我不是说

如果你是女孩,你现在只需要喜欢蓝色,或者

改变你的整个性格

以匹配另一个性别,因为这并

不能解决性别刻板印象的问题

我的意思是我们必须从

整体上超越性别刻板印象

让人们做自己,做

他们喜欢做的

事,你认为我们应该

在社会上有性别刻板印象

吗?谢谢