When to use me myself and I Emma Bryce

Me, myself, and I.

You may be tempted to use
these words interchangeably

because they all refer to the same thing,

but in fact, each one has a specific role
in a sentence.

“I” is a subject pronoun,

“me” is an object pronoun,

and “myself” is a reflexive
or intensive pronoun.

So what does that reveal about
where each word belongs?

Let’s start with the difference
between subject and object.

Imagine the subject
as the actor in a sentence

and the object as the word
that is acted upon.

“I invited her but she invited me.”

The object can also be
the object of a preposition.

“She danced around me,
while he shimmied up to me.”

In some languages, like Latin and Russian,

most nouns have different forms
that distinguish subjects from objects.

However, in English,
that’s only true of pronouns.

But so long as you know how to distinguish
subjects from objects,

you can figure out what belongs where.

And when you encounter
a more complicated sentence,

say one that involves
multiple subjects or objects,

and you’re not sure
whether to use “I” or “me,”

just temporarily eliminate
the other person,

and once again distinguish
subject from object.

Here’s another.

You wouldn’t say, “Me heard gossip,”
but sub in “I” and you’re good to go.

Then what about “myself?”

This grand character is often substituted
for “me” and “I”

because it seems more impressive.

“Please tell Jack or myself”
may sound elegant,

but in fact, “me”
is the right pronoun here.

So where should you use “myself”?

In its function as a reflexive pronoun,

“myself” only works
if it’s the object of a sentence

whose subject is “I.”

“I consider myself the most important
pronoun at this year’s party.”

“Myself” can also add emphasis
as an intensive pronoun.

“I, myself, have heard others agree.”

The sentence works without it,

but that extra pronoun gives it oomph.

To check if “myself” belongs
in a sentence,

simply ensure that there’s also an “I”
that it’s reflecting or intensifying.

So that’s “me,” “myself,” and “I,”

ever ready to represent
you, yourself, and you.

我、我自己和我。

你可能会想互换使用
这些词,

因为它们都指的是同一件事,

但实际上,每个词在句子中都有特定的作用

“I”是主语代词,

“me”是宾语代词

,“myself”是反身
代词或强化代词。

那么这揭示
了每个单词所属的位置是什么?

让我们
从主体和客体之间的区别开始。

把主语想象
成句子中的演员

,把宾语
想象成被作用的词。

“我邀请了她,但她邀请了我。”

宾语也
可以是介词宾语。

“她在我周围跳舞,
而他则向我晃来晃去。”

在某些语言中,如拉丁语和俄语,

大多数名词都有不同的形式
来区分主语和宾语。

但是,在英语中,
这仅适用于代词。

但只要你知道如何区分主
客体,

你就可以弄清楚什么属于哪里。

而当你遇到
一个比较复杂的句子,

说一个涉及
多个主语或宾语的句子

,你不确定
是用“我”还是“我”时,

只是暂时
排除对方

,再次
区分主宾。

这是另一个。

你不会说,“我听到了八卦”,
但在“我”中,你很高兴。

那么“我自己”呢?

这个宏大的角色经常
被“我”和“我”取代,

因为它看起来更令人印象深刻。

“请告诉杰克或我自己”
可能听起来很优雅,

但实际上,“我”
在这里是正确的代词。

那么你应该在哪里使用“我自己”呢?

作为反身代词,

“我自己”仅
在它是

主语为“我”的句子的宾语时才有效。

“我认为自己是
今年派对上最重要的代名词。”

“我自己”也可以
作为强化代词来强调。

“我,我自己,已经听到其他人同意了。”

这个句子没有它也能工作,

但是那个额外的代词给了它魅力。

要检查“我自己”是否
属于一个句子,

只需确保还有一个“我”
正在反映或强化。

所以这就是“我”、“我自己”和“我”

,随时准备代表
你、你自己和你。