Nina Westbrook How to support yourself and others through grief TED

Transcriber:

Cloe Shasha Brooks: Hello, TED Community,

you are watching a TED interview series

called How to Deal
with Difficult Feelings.

I’m your host, Cloe Shasha Brooks,
and a curator at TED.

This past year has been full
of both personal and collective grief.

And this grief has taken many forms.

And to dive deeper into the world
of understanding and managing grief,

I’ll be speaking first
with Nina Westbrook,

a marriage and family therapist
who has supported clients through loss.

Hi, Nina.

Nina Westbrook: Hi, Cloe,
good to see you.

Thank you so much for having me.

CSB: Thanks for joining us.

Nina, you have talked about how grief
can be about the loss of people

and tangible things.

But that it can also be
about the loss of dreams,

something that many people
have experienced over the past year.

Can you give me some examples
of grieving for lost dreams

and talk about what it means
to experience this kind of grief?

NW: Absolutely.

I believe that grief can take
so many different forms,

and I think oftentimes
when we think about grief,

we associate it with the emotional process

that takes place when we’re coping
with the death of a loved one.

I don’t know.

It’s just not as common to associate grief

or correlate grief
with the loss of a dream.

So when you think about dreams
and when they begin

and how deeply they’re rooted
into our daily lives and our routines

and how much our dreams

determine our decision-making process

and the choices that we make
throughout the course of our lives,

they hold a pretty significant
amount of space

in our minds and in our hearts.

Imagine a child who,

you know, from a young age,
we begin to dream

and they begin to dream
about becoming an astronaut one day

and walking on the moon
or becoming a professional athlete.

And then as we grow older,

we begin to focus in
on what our needs are

and what our wants are,

and our dreams begin to look more
like acquiring our dream careers

or job positions or opening businesses,

having children or finding love.

And the reality is that these dreams
do not always work out

and manifest themselves in a way
that we have imagined, right?

And that can be so devastating
for so many people.

The loss of careers and jobs

or our divorces,
the loss of relationships,

or infertility can all be
extremely devastating things

and those types of devastating events

propel you into the emotional process

that takes place during grief.

CSB: Let’s bring a question up
from the audience.

What are comforting things to do
or say when someone is grieving?

So I guess someone else in this case.

NW: That’s a really amazing question.

A lot of the time, simply being present

and offering support and encouragement

is really going to be important

when you’re trying to support
someone else through their grief.

I think communication is also important,

asking that person,

“What can I do,”

or “What do you need
from me in this moment

and how can I best support you,”

is kind of going to be the best way
to figure out how to support this person.

Sometimes they just want
someone to listen to.

Sometimes they need someone
to make them laugh or to help, you know,

keep them distracted for a moment

or sometimes they just need someone
to be around them.

It just really depends on the person,

since grief is so subjective
in the way that we go through it.

CSB: Totally.

And let’s go right
into some strategies, too.

So I’m sure you have strategies
for managing the grief of lost dreams.

How do people pick themselves
back up after that?

NW: You want to give yourself
permission to grieve, first off.

And it’s not a linear journey,

there is going to be lots of ups
and downs that take place.

Some days you’re going to be OK
and some days you might cry

and sometimes you might go
a month without crying.

And then one day everything comes
crashing down all at once.

It’s just a matter of giving yourself
permission to go through these feelings

and knowing and reassuring yourself
that this is OK and it’s normal.

And also keeping in mind

that it’s OK to feel joy
even in those moments of sadness

that you’re going to experience
when you’re grieving.

The other thing that I think
is really important

is just to be proactive
in the grieving process.

Don’t ignore your grief.

You can seek support.

You can’t be afraid to ask for support

or lean on others, people that you trust,

friends, family members, coworkers,
whomever it may be for support.

And then making a plan, making a new plan.

Mourning happens over time.

What it’s doing, what we’re doing,

and all of the emotions
that were going through

during that mourning process

is we’re literally detaching ourselves
emotionally from the dream

that we are mourning

or from the object that we’re mourning.

And what that’s doing
is opening yourself up

and making space for new dreams

and new experiences
and new opportunities in the future.

So goal setting and planning
is going to be key.

A lot of the time
we really focus on plan A.

So this is a great time to pivot

and focus on planning
for a new future and a new outcome.

CSB: Absolutely.

And just one final quick question for you,

which is that sometimes people
get mad at themselves

for not getting over their grief.

What would you say to those people?

NW: It’s really important to keep healing
at the forefront of your mind.

And I think that understanding
the grief process

and going through the ups and downs

and knowing that that’s all a part of it,

you have to be patient with yourself,

you have to give yourself grace

and understand that you’re
going to have good days,

you’re going to have bad days.

But when it all comes down to it,

if you’re keeping the idea
of healing in the forefront,

then you can focus your energy
and your time into that process

and going through it in a way
that is productive

to your emotional well-being
in the future.

CSB: Wonderful.

Well, thank you so much
for this conversation, Nina.

We have come to the end,

but really grateful to you for joining us.

Take care.

NW: Thank you so much
for having me. Take care.

抄写员:

Cloe Shasha Brooks:您好,TED 社区,

您正在观看

名为“如何
应对困难情绪”的 TED 采访系列。

我是你们的主持人,Cloe Shasha Brooks,
也是 TED 的策展人。

过去的一年
充满了个人和集体的悲痛。

这种悲伤有多种形式。

为了更深入地
了解理解和管理悲伤的世界,

我将首先
与尼娜威斯布鲁克交谈,她是一位支持客户度过失落

的婚姻和家庭治疗师

嗨,尼娜。

妮娜威斯布鲁克:嗨,克洛,
很高兴见到你。

非常感谢你邀请我。

CSB:感谢您加入我们。

尼娜,
你谈到了失去

人和有形的东西是多么悲伤。

但这也可能
与梦想的丧失有关,

这是许多人
在过去一年中所经历的。

你能给我一些
为失去梦想而悲伤的例子,

并谈谈
经历这种悲伤意味着什么?

纽:当然。

我相信悲伤可以
有很多不同的形式,

而且我经常
想到,当我们想到悲伤时,

我们会将其与

应对亲人死亡时发生的情绪过程联系起来。

我不知道。

将悲伤

或将悲伤
与失去梦想联系起来并不常见。

因此,当你想到梦想
以及它们何时开始

、它们深深植根
于我们的日常生活和日常生活

以及我们的梦想在多大程度上

决定了我们

的决策过程以及我们在整个生命过程中所做的选择时

他们认为

在我们的思想和心中有相当大的空间。

想象一个孩子,

你知道,
我们从小就开始梦想

,他们开始梦想
有一天成为一名宇航员

,在月球上行走
或成为一名职业运动员。

然后随着年龄的增长,

我们开始
关注我们的需求

是什么,我们的愿望是什么

,我们的梦想开始看起来
更像是获得我们梦想的职业

或工作职位或开办企业、

生孩子或寻找爱情。

而现实情况是,这些梦想
并不总是以我们想象

的方式实现和表现出来
,对吧?

这对很多人来说可能是毁灭性
的。

事业和工作的丧失

或我们的离婚、
关系的丧失

或不孕都可能是
极具破坏性的事情,

而这些类型的破坏性事件

会促使您进入

悲伤期间发生的情感过程。

CSB:让我们向观众提出一个问题
。 当有人悲伤时

,做什么或说什么令人安慰的事情

所以我猜在这种情况下还有其他人。

NW:这是一个非常了不起的问题。

很多时候,当你试图通过他们的悲伤来支持别人时,仅仅在场

并提供支持和

鼓励真的很重要

我认为沟通也很重要,

问那个人,

“我能做什么”

或“你现在
需要我做什么

,我怎样才能最好地支持你

”,这将是
找出答案的最佳方式 如何支持这个人。

有时他们只是希望
有人听。

有时他们需要
有人逗他们笑或提供帮助,你知道,

让他们暂时分心,

或者有时他们只需要
有人在他们身边。

这真的取决于人,

因为悲伤
在我们经历它的方式中是如此主观。

CSB:完全。

让我们也直接
进入一些策略。

所以我相信你有
管理失去梦想的悲伤的策略。

在那之后人们如何振作起来?

NW:首先,您想
允许自己悲伤。

这不是一个线性的旅程,

会发生很多
起起落落。

有些日子你会没事的
,有些日子你可能会哭

,有时你可能会
一个月不哭。

然后有一天,
一切都一下子崩溃了。

只是
允许自己经历这些感觉

,并让自己知道并让自己
放心,这没关系,这很正常。

还要记住


即使在你悲伤时会经历的悲伤时刻,也能感到快乐

我认为真正重要的另一件事就是

在悲伤的过程中保持积极主动。

不要忽视你的悲伤。

你可以寻求支持。

你不能害怕寻求支持

或依赖他人、你信任的人、

朋友、家人、同事,
无论是谁寻求支持。

然后制定计划,制定新计划。

哀悼会随着时间的推移而发生。

它在做什么,我们在做什么,

以及

在哀悼过程

中经历的所有情绪,我们实际上是在情感上将自己

我们正在哀悼的梦想

或我们正在哀悼的对象中分离出来。

而这样做
就是敞开心扉,为未来

的新梦想

、新体验
和新机遇腾出空间。

所以目标设定和
计划将是关键。

很多时候,
我们真的专注于 A 计划。

所以这是一个很好的时机,可以

专注于
规划新的未来和新的结果。

CSB:当然。

最后一个简短的问题要问你,

那就是有时人们

因为没有克服悲伤而生自己的气。

你会对那些人说什么?

NW: 将治疗
放在你头脑的最前沿是非常重要的。

而且我认为
理解悲伤的过程

并经历起起落落

并知道那是它的一部分,

你必须对自己有耐心,

你必须给自己恩典,

并明白你
将有美好的日子 ,

你会有糟糕的日子。

但归根结底,

如果您始终将
治愈的想法放在首位,

那么您可以将精力
和时间集中在该过程中,

以对您的情绪健康有益的方式进行
将来。

CSB:太好了。

嗯,非常感谢你
的这次谈话,尼娜。

我们已经走到了尽头,

但非常感谢您加入我们。

小心。

NW:非常感谢你邀请
我。 小心。