Why students should have mental health days Hailey Hardcastle

Transcriber: Leslie Gauthier
Reviewer: Joanna Pietrulewicz

When I was a kid,

my mom and I made this deal.

I was allowed to take three
mental health rest days every semester

as long as I continued
to do well in school.

This was because I started
my mental health journey

when I was only six years old.

I was always what my grade-school teachers
would call “a worrier,”

but later on we found out
that I have trauma-induced anxiety

and clinical depression.

This made growing up pretty hard.

I was worried about a lot of things
that other kids weren’t,

and school got really
overwhelming sometimes.

This resulted in a lot of breakdowns,

panic attacks –

sometimes I was super productive,

and other days
I couldn’t get anything done.

This was all happening during a time

when mental health
wasn’t being talked about

as much as it is now,

especially youth mental health.

Some semesters I used
all of those rest days to the fullest.

Others, I didn’t need any at all.

But the fact that they
were always an option

is what kept me a happy,
healthy and successful student.

Now I’m using those skills
that I learned as a kid

to help other students
with mental health challenges.

I’m here today to offer you some insight
into the world of teenage mental health:

what’s going on, how did we get here
and what can we do?

But first you need to understand

that while not everyone has
a diagnosed mental illness like I do,

absolutely everyone –

all of you have mental health.

All of us have a brain
that needs to be cared for

in similar ways that we care
for our physical well-being.

Our head and our body are connected
by much more than just our neck after all.

Mental illness even manifests itself
in some physical ways,

such as nausea, headaches,
fatigue and shortness of breath.

So since mental health affects all of us,

shouldn’t we be coming up with solutions
that are accessible to all of us?

That brings me to my second
part of my story.

When I was in high school

I had gotten pretty good
at managing my own mental health.

I was a successful student,

and I was president of the Oregon
Association of Student Councils.

But it was around this time
that I began to realize

mental health was much a bigger problem
than just for me personally.

Unfortunately, my hometown
was touched by multiple suicides

during my first year in high school.

I saw those tragedies
shake our entire community,

and as the president of a statewide group,

I began hearing more and more stories

from students where this had
also happened in their town.

So in 2018 at our annual summer camp,

we held a forum with about
100 high school students

to discuss teenage mental health.

What could we do?

We approached this conversation
with an enormous amount of empathy

and honesty,

and the results were astounding.

What struck me the most

was that every single one
of my peers had a story

about a mental health
crisis in their school,

no matter if they were
from a tiny town in eastern Oregon

or the very heart of Portland.

This was happening everywhere.

We even did some research,

and we found out that suicide
is the second leading cause of death

for youth ages 10 to 24 in Oregon.

The second leading cause.

We knew we had to do something.

So over the next few months,

we made a committee called
Students for a Healthy Oregon,

and we set out to end the stigma
against mental health.

We also wanted to prioritize
mental health in schools.

With the help of some lobbyists
and a few mental health professionals,

we put forth House Bill 2191.

This bill allows students to take
mental health days off from school

the same way you would
a physical health day.

Because oftentimes that day off

is the difference between
feeling a whole lot better

and a whole lot worse –

kind of like those days my mom
gave me when I was younger.

So over the next few months,

we lobbied and researched
and campaigned for our bill,

and in June of 2019
it was finally signed into law.

(Applause and cheers)

This was a groundbreaking moment
for Oregon students.

Here’s an example
of how this is playing out now.

Let’s say a student
is having a really hard month.

They’re overwhelmed, overworked,

they’re falling behind in school,
and they know they need help.

Maybe they’ve never talked about
mental health with their parents before,

but now they have a law on their side
to help initiate that conversation.

The parent still needs to be the one
to call the school and excuse the absence,

so it’s not like
it’s a free pass for the kids,

but most importantly,

now that school has that absence
recorded as a mental health day,

so they can keep track

of just how many students
take how many mental health days.

If a student takes too many,

they’ll be referred
to the school counselor for a check-in.

This is important because we can
catch students who are struggling

before it’s too late.

One of the main things we heard
at that forum in 2018

is that oftentimes stepping forward
and getting help is the hardest step.

We’re hoping that this law
can help with that.

This not only will start teaching kids
young how to take care of themselves

and practice self-care
and stress management,

but it could also literally save lives.

Now students from multiple other states
are also trying to pass these laws.

I’m currently working with students
in both California and Colorado

to do the same,

because we believe
that students everywhere

deserve a chance to feel better.

Aside from all the practical
reasons and technicalities,

House Bill 2191 is really special
because of the core concept behind it:

that physical and mental health
are equal and should be treated as such.

In fact, they’re connected.

Take health care for example.

Think about CPR.

If you were put in a situation
where you had to administer CPR,

would you know at least
a little bit of what to do?

Think to yourself –

most likely yes because CPR trainings
are offered in most schools, workplaces

and even online.

We even have songs that go with it.

But how about mental health care?

I know I was trained in CPR
in my seventh-grade health class.

What if I was trained in seventh grade
how to manage my mental health

or how to respond
to a mental health crisis?

I’d love to see a world
where each of us has a toolkit of skills

to help a friend, coworker, family member

or even stranger going through
a mental health crisis.

And these resources should be
especially available in schools

because that’s where students
are struggling the most.

The other concept that I sincerely hope
you take with you today

is that it is always OK to not be OK,

and it is always OK to take a break.

It doesn’t have to be a whole day;

sometimes that’s not realistic.

But it can be a few moments here and there
to check in with yourself.

Think of life like a race …

like a long-distance race.

If you sprint in the very beginning
you’re going to get burnt out.

You may even hurt yourself
from pushing too hard.

But if you pace yourself,

if you take it slow,
sometimes intentionally,

and you push yourself other times,

you are sure to be way more successful.

So please,

look after each other,

look after the kids
and teens in your life

especially the ones that look
like they have it all together.

Mental health challenges
are not going away,

but as a society,

we can learn how to manage them
by looking after one another.

And look after yourself, too.

As my mom would say,

“Once in a while, take a break.”

Thank you.

(Applause)

抄写员:Leslie Gauthier
审稿人:Joanna Pietrulewicz

当我还是个孩子的时候

,我和妈妈做了这笔交易。 只要我在学校继续表现出色,

我就可以
每学期休三天的心理健康休息日

这是因为我在六岁的时候就开始了
我的心理健康之旅

我一直是我的小学
老师所说的“担心者”,

但后来我们
发现我患有创伤引起的焦虑

和临床抑郁症。

这让成长变得相当艰难。

我担心很多
其他孩子不担心的事情,

有时学校真的
会让人不知所措。

这导致了很多故障、

恐慌发作——

有时我的工作效率很高,

而其他时候
我什么也做不了。

这一切都发生

在心理
健康没有像现在这样被广泛讨论的

时期,尤其是青年心理健康。

有些学期我充分利用了
所有这些休息日。

其他的,我根本不需要。

但事实上,
他们始终是一个

选择,这让我成为了一个快乐、
健康和成功的学生。

现在,我正在使用
我小时候学到的技能

来帮助其他学生
应对心理健康挑战。

我今天在这里为您提供
有关青少年心理健康世界的一些见解:

发生了什么,我们是如何到达这里的
,我们能做些什么?

但首先你需要明白

,虽然不是每个人都
像我一样被诊断出患有精神疾病,但

绝对是每个人——

你们所有人都有心理健康。

我们所有人的大脑
都需要以

与我们关心身体健康类似的方式
得到照顾。 毕竟,

我们的头部和身体
不仅仅是通过脖子连接在一起的。

精神疾病甚至
以某些身体方式表现出来,

例如恶心、头痛、
疲劳和呼吸急促。

因此,既然心理健康影响着我们所有人,我们

难道不应该想出
我们所有人都可以使用的解决方案吗?

这把我带到
了我故事的第二部分。

当我在高中时,

我已经非常
擅长管理自己的心理健康。

我是一个成功的学生

,我是俄勒冈州
学生会的主席。

但大约在这个时候
,我开始意识到

心理健康
不仅仅是我个人的问题。

不幸的是,在我上高中的第一年,我的
家乡发生了多次自杀事件

我看到这些悲剧
震撼了我们整个社区

,作为一个全州团体的主席,

我开始从学生那里听到越来越多的故事

,这些故事
也发生在他们的城镇。

因此,在 2018 年我们的年度夏令营中,

我们与大约 100 名高中生举办了一个论坛,

讨论青少年心理健康问题。

我们能做什么?

我们
以极大的同理心和诚实进行了这次谈话

,结果令人震惊。

最让我印象深刻的

是,

无论他们
来自俄勒冈州东部的一个小镇

还是波特兰市中心,我的每个同龄人都有一个关于他们学校心理健康危机的故事。

这种情况到处都在发生。

我们甚至做了一些研究

,我们发现自杀

是俄勒冈州 10 至 24 岁青年的第二大死亡原因。

第二大原因。

我们知道我们必须做点什么。

因此,在接下来的几个月里,

我们成立了一个名为“
健康俄勒冈学生”的委员会

,我们着手消除
对心理健康的污名。

我们还想优先考虑
学校的心理健康。

在一些游说者
和一些心理健康专家的帮助下,

我们提出了 2191 号众议院法案。

该法案允许学生
从学校休心理健康日,

就像
你休身体健康日一样。

因为通常那天休息


感觉

好很多和坏很多之间的区别——

有点像我妈妈
在我年轻的时候给我的那些日子。

所以在接下来的几个月里,

我们
为我们的法案进行了游说、研究和竞选,最终

在 2019 年 6 月
签署成为法律。

(掌声和欢呼)


对俄勒冈州的学生来说是一个开创性的时刻。

这是一个
现在如何发挥作用的例子。

假设一个学生
正在度过一个非常艰难的月份。

他们不知所措,过度劳累,

他们在学校落后
,他们知道他们需要帮助。

也许他们以前从未
与父母谈论过心理健康,

但现在他们有一项法律
可以帮助发起这种对话。

家长仍然
需要打电话给学校并原谅缺席,

所以这并不是
孩子们的免费通行证,

但最重要的是,

现在学校将缺席
记录为心理健康日,

所以他们可以继续 跟踪

有多少学生
参加了多少心理健康日。

如果学生拿太多,

他们将被转介
给学校辅导员办理登机手续。

这很重要,因为我们可以在为时已晚之前
抓住正在苦苦挣扎的学生

我们
在 2018 年的那个论坛上听到的主要内容之一

是,通常挺身而出
并获得帮助是最困难的一步。

我们希望这项法律
能对此有所帮助。

这不仅会开始教孩子
们如何照顾自己

,练习自我照顾
和压力管理,

而且还可以真正拯救生命。

现在,来自其他多个州的学生
也在试图通过这些法律。

我目前正在与
加利福尼亚州和科罗拉多州的学生

一起做同样的事情,

因为我们
相信各地的学生都

应该有机会感觉更好。

除了所有实际
原因和技术

细节之外,第 2191 号众议院法案之所以非常特别,
是因为它背后的核心理念是

:身心健康
是平等的,应该这样对待。

事实上,它们是相连的。

以医疗保健为例。

想想心肺复苏术。

如果您处于
必须进行心肺复苏术的情况下,您

至少知道该怎么做吗?

想想自己——

很可能是的,因为
大多数学校、工作场所

甚至在线都提供心肺复苏术培训。

我们甚至有与之相配的歌曲。

但是精神保健呢?

我知道
我在七年级的健康课上接受过心肺复苏术培训。

如果我在七年级时接受了
如何管理心理健康

或如何
应对心理健康危机的培训,该怎么办?

我希望看到这样一个世界
,我们每个人都拥有一套技能工具包,

可以帮助朋友、同事、家人

甚至陌生人
度过心理健康危机。

这些资源应该
在学校尤其可用,

因为那是学生
最挣扎的地方。

我真诚地希望你今天能带走的另一个概念是

,不正常总是可以的,休息总是可以的。

不必是一整天;

有时这是不现实的。

但它可能需要一些时间
来检查自己。

把生活想象成一场比赛……

就像一场长跑。

如果你一开始就冲刺,
你会筋疲力尽。

你甚至可能
因为用力过猛而伤到自己。

但是,如果你调整自己的节奏,

如果你放慢速度,
有时是故意的

,有时你会推动自己,

你肯定会更成功。

所以,请

互相照顾,照顾

你生活中的孩子和青少年,

尤其是
那些看起来像他们在一起的孩子和青少年。

心理健康
挑战不会消失,

但作为一个社会,

我们可以通过互相照顾来学习如何管理它们

也要照顾好自己。

正如我妈妈所说,

“偶尔休息一下。”

谢谢你。

(掌声)