Foodscaping our front yards for our health our communities our world

[Applause]

[Music]

i

hated tomatoes growing up and onions too

ugh the only vegetables i would really

eat were either in salsa

or pizza sauce

now i love vegetables all the incredible

variety of flavors and textures

and this year we’ll grow over a thousand

pounds of produce

and it’s not a farm it’s a foodscape

we live on a city lot right here in

ogden

and i gotta tell you there is no better

tasting

more nutritious food than the food you

grow yourself

and i don’t think we can blame our kids

for not liking vegetables

when they taste like water and the

cardboard they were shipped across the

country

two months before my 21st birthday i got

really sick

and ended up in the icu found out i was

type 1 diabetic

and it’s not easy but i really think

it’s turned out to be a good thing

i learned really quick that pizza

destroys my blood sugar

but if i have a single slice and a salad

it’s not so bad

so i started eating more fruits and

vegetables but for years

i still didn’t really like them and you

know

the key to good health diabetes or not

is healthy food years later i was in

graduate school and our campus

apartment had this amazing community

garden

so my wife and i got a plot and

ironically

we planted tomatoes and

everything changed when i tasted that

first homegrown tomato

i just had no idea they could taste like

that

crazy sweet cherry tomatoes and huge

delicious heirlooms

i couldn’t get over it and it got me

thinking you know

how many of us grow up not knowing the

flavor of real fresh fruits and

vegetables

people are fed but they aren’t nourished

unhealthy food is all around us and a

little bit of healthy food that’s around

doesn’t have any real flavor the fruits

and vegetables

at stores usually don’t taste very good

and food doesn’t have the nutritional

value it used to

davis 2004 compared 43 crops from 1950

to 99 and found significant declines

in calcium iron phosphorus protein

vitamin b2 and vitamin c

i think it’s by growing our own food

that we can rediscover the flavor and

nutrition of healthy food

in my case growing food

has totally changed my own perspective

but until 2017 we had only grown food in

our backyard

so one day i’m out in the front yard and

a mow in the grass

you know and the more i mowed the more i

thought about how silly it was to put

time money and energy into something

that doesn’t really give us anything in

return

it’s basically just curb appeal right

that’s when i started thinking you know

there’s no reason you can’t grow food

and have it look amazing too

one of my favorite examples is espalier

fruit trees

it’s where you basically grow an edible

fruit fence

and they look super cool and they

provide delicious fruit

and they encourage you to share with

your neighbors

our approach to foodscape design puts

the food bearing plants front and center

they are the features

so now our entire front yard is

foodscaped and you know when you grow

food in the backyard it’s private right

but when you put it in the front it

becomes a part of the community

people who walk by can’t help but slow

down and look around

and when they see us out there they ask

us questions

it starts conversations honestly i think

for most people when they see it in

person at first they’re in

awe and then it just sort of clicks like

why doesn’t every front yard look like

this

how many lawns are there that are

already being maintained but aren’t

really being used

according to a study in the journal

environmental management turf grass

is the number one irrigated crop in the

u.s

what that means is we use more water to

grow grass than we do to grow anything

else

and in utah i don’t think it’s

necessarily that we love having lawn

especially in the front yard and dumping

massive amounts of water on it

i think we just don’t know what else to

do and don’t get me wrong

i’m not saying that we should get rid of

all grass i love to run on the grass

with my kids

i’m just saying we plant it even when

nobody uses it

and you can’t eat the grass

the key to good health is healthy food

if we’re looking for more space to grow

local

healthy food it’s already there right

we’re planting grass

and wondering why our kids don’t like

vegetables when there’s a solution right

in front of us

in our house we have this birthday

tradition where on our birthday we get

to pick all the meals for the day

this year our six-year-old no joke

chose lettuce for her party

and also ice cream cake

but the lettuce blew me away

now my kids don’t eat everything from

the garden and they aren’t always into

it

but i cherish it when they are

and i know that they’ll do their own

thing and they might not always love

home grown tomatoes the same way that i

do

but i have no doubt that they will grow

up appreciating quality fresh healthy

food

and they’ll know about ecosystems and

how we can be good stewards of the land

i’m blown away by how an eight-year-old

can know so much about beneficial

insects

she’ll be out there telling people no no

that’s not a pest that’s a ladybug larva

she likes the aphids and the dill and

the chamomile flowers

my kids can walk out our front door pick

their own strawberry and i know exactly

what’s not

on it every kid should grow up with

experiences like these

and knowing about real healthy food

and for those who can’t have it at home

we got to food scape our schools

the average american has become so

disconnected from real food and where it

comes from

that food production and environmental

issues are just so far removed from our

radar

i think we treat farming and

sustainability like it’s some giant

living in the hillside

like it’s bigger than us sustainability

is

us our health is tied to our

environmental health

the soil and the air quality look

healthy soil healthy plants healthy food

healthy people i believe that if we

really want to be more

sustainable if we want to pursue healthy

lives for future generations

we need to start right where we live we

need to live it

sustainability is us

the trouble with our current food system

is that things like conventionally grown

apples

which i think maybe we should call

synthetically grown apples by the way

they form our perception for what we

think an apple should cost

after growing my own apples i’ll tell

you it’s not really an apples

apples-to-apples comparison

real apples are grown in healthy soil on

healthy trees trees that are cared for

and grown on well-stewarded land

and the same goes for tomatoes you know

and i totally understand why people

might not want to pay

a dollar each for farmers market

tomatoes

when the tomatoes at the grocery store

like less than half that price

but the thing is that’s not a tomato

that’s water masquerading in a tomato

suit

this is a tomato

our food’s been bred to grow bigger

faster and for storage and ship ability

and it’s picked too early stored too

long and shipped too far

all at the cost of flavor and nutrition

people are fed but they aren’t nourished

these issues are complex but i think the

solution is simple

we need to put the healthy food right in

front of us i think

foodscaping is the way that we can bring

not only beauty to our surroundings

but also affordability flavor and

nutrition

back to our food i don’t think our

broader food system will change until

consumers start wanting real food

and caring about how and where that food

is produced

and consumers might caring about real

food when they grow some food themselves

and it doesn’t have to be big and fancy

even if you grow just one tomato plant

it reconnects you with food in a way

that nothing else can

for me it’s been the the connection with

the real food and with the soil

that’s inspired me to truly start caring

about issues like soil degradation

and the importance of compost and

compost if you think about it

it’s pure magic really like how

incredible is it that we can

turn our waste into soil regeneration

why doesn’t every city offer curbside

greenways pick up for compost

when we’re filling our landfill fills

with compostal materials

and we’re rapidly losing soil fertility

why don’t we incentivize incentivize

home food growing the way we do other

sustainable activities

i mean photosynthesis is the original

green energy

so how are we going to bring food

growing to the masses

that’s the big question right i think we

start right where we live

the way our non-profit foodscaping utah

works is we get together volunteers who

help people

foodscape their front yards we all work

together for a couple of hours and then

a master gardener teaches a class

and it’s been so cool to see multiple

generations seasoned master gardeners

working alongside total beginners

and they’ve started showing up in droves

so far we’ve food scape 16 front yards

7 500 square feet that’s over a hundred

thousand gallons of water per year

it doesn’t have to be wasted on unused

grass and that’s

thousands of pounds of the most

nutritious food

that doesn’t have to be shipped across

the globe and that’s just me and a small

group of volunteers

imagine if every community did something

like this

this year with covid we only did a

limited number of foodscapes this spring

but the ones we did do were especially

powerful

for one in particular i remember this

overwhelming feeling of catharsis

just this incredible relief to be out

doing something positive

in the middle of all the stress and

uncertainty

hint when all the work hard work was

done and we took off our masks and

we sat six feet apart

i’ll never forget the look on everyone’s

faces

they just had these giant smiles of

relief

relief to be out of our houses

but relief to be helping people and i

think

satisfaction because we knew that we had

participated in something bigger

food gardening is like a silver bullet

for today’s biggest problems

our own personal health our community

health and our long-term sustainability

and i think foodscaping is how we can

weave healthy food

into our daily lives and sustainable

health

into our surroundings sustainability

is us so foodscape your front yard your

rooftop your school

foodscape your community so we can bring

flavor back to tomatoes

health back to our communities and

sustainability

back to our world thank you and grow

your own

[Music]

you

[掌声]

[音乐]

讨厌西红柿长大,洋葱也太讨厌了,

我真正吃的唯一蔬菜

要么是莎莎酱,要么是

披萨酱

几千

磅的农产品

,这不是一个农场,而是一个美食

景观 我们的

孩子不喜欢蔬菜,

因为它们尝起来像水和

纸板,他们

在我 21 岁生日前

两个月运到全国各地

认为结果证明是一件好事

我很快就知道披萨

会破坏我的血糖,

但是如果我有一片和沙拉,

那还不错,

所以我开始吃更多的水果和

蔬菜,但是多年来

我仍然 不是很喜欢他们,你

知道

健康糖尿病的关键

是健康的食物几年后我在

读研究生,我们的校园

公寓有这个令人惊叹的社区

花园,

所以我和我的妻子得到了一块土地,

具有讽刺意味的是,

我们种了西红柿,

当我尝到

第一个本土番茄

时,一切都变了

真正新鲜的水果和

蔬菜的味道

人们吃饱了,但没有得到营养

不健康的食物在我们身边,周围有

一点健康的食物

没有任何真正的味道 商店里的水果

蔬菜通常味道不太好 好

和食物没有

它过去的营养价值

戴维斯 2004 年比较了 1950 年到 99 年的 43 种作物

,发现

钙铁磷蛋白

维生素 b2 和维生素 c 的含量显着下降

通过种植我们自己的食物

,我们可以重新发现健康食品的风味和

营养,

就我而言,种植

食物完全改变了我自己的看法,

但直到 2017 年,我们才在后院种植食物,

所以有一天我站在了前面 你知道的院子里

和草坪上的割草,

我割得越多,我就越想把

时间、金钱和精力投入

到并没有真正给我们任何

回报

的事情上是多么愚蠢,这基本上只是遏制吸引力

,那是我的时候 开始认为您知道

没有理由不能种植食物

并让它看起来也

很棒 我最喜欢的例子之一是 espalier

果树

它基本上是您种植可食用

水果栅栏的地方

,它们看起来超级酷,它们

提供美味的水果

,它们鼓励 您与

您的邻居分享

我们的食物景观设计方法

将食物植物放在前面和中心

它们是特色,

所以现在我们的整个前院都是

食物景观,您知道什么时候

种植 od 在后院,这是私人权利,

但是当你把它放在前面时,它

就会成为社区的一部分

,路过的人不禁放慢速度

,环顾四周

,当他们看到我们在那里时,他们问

我们问题,

它开始了对话 老实说,我认为

对于大多数人来说,当他们一开始亲眼看到

它时,他们会

感到敬畏,然后它只是有点像

为什么不是每个前院看起来

都是这样的,有多少草坪

已经在维护但没有

根据《环境管理》杂志的一项研究,

草坪草

是美国排名第一的灌溉作物,

这意味着我们使用更多的水来

种植草,而不是种植其他任何

东西

,在犹他州,我不认为

一定是我们喜欢

在前院有草坪,并在上面倾倒

大量的水,

我想我们只是不知道还能

做什么,不要误会

我的意思,我并不是说我们应该摆脱

所有我喜欢在上面奔跑的草

和我的孩子们一起种草

我只是说我们种它,即使

没有人使用它

而且你不能吃草

健康的关键是健康食品

如果我们正在寻找更多的空间来种植

当地的

健康食品 它已经存在 是的,

我们正在种草

,想知道为什么我们的孩子不喜欢

蔬菜,因为我们家有一个解决方案

在我们面前我们有这个生日

传统,在我们生日那天,我们

可以挑选今年这一天的所有饭菜

六岁的孩子没有开玩笑

为她的聚会选择了生菜

和冰淇淋蛋糕,

但生菜让我

大吃一惊 我知道他们会做自己的

事情,他们可能并不总是

像我一样喜欢自制的西红柿,

但我毫不怀疑他们

长大后会欣赏优质的新鲜健康

食品

,他们会了解生态系统以及

我们如何 可以成为我被吹的土地的好

管家 是的,一个八岁的孩子怎么

能对有益昆虫了解这么多,

她会在那里告诉人们不,不

,那不是害虫,那是瓢虫的幼虫,

她喜欢我的孩子们可以走出去的蚜虫、莳萝

和洋甘菊花

我们的前门采摘

他们自己的草莓,我确切地

知道上面

没有什么每个孩子都应该在这样的经历中长大,

并了解真正的健康食品

,对于那些在家不能吃的人,

我们可以在学校里吃到

平均水平的食物 美国人已经

与真正的食物脱节了

,食物生产和环境

问题从我们的雷达中消失得如此之远

我们的健康与我们的

环境

健康息息相关 土壤和空气质量看起来

健康的土壤 健康的植物 健康的食物

健康的人 我相信如果我们

真的想变得更加

可持续 如果我们想为子孙后代追求健康的

生活,

我们需要从我们生活的地方开始,我们

需要生活下去,

可持续性是

我们当前食品系统

的问题在于像传统种植的

苹果

这样的东西,我认为也许我们应该称之为

合成种植 顺便

说一下,苹果形成了我们对自己种植苹果后

苹果应该花费的看法的看法,

我会告诉

你这不是真正的苹果

苹果与苹果的比较

在管理良好的土地

上照顾

和种植西红柿

也是如此 问题是这不是番茄

,它是伪装成番茄套装的水

这是番茄,

我们的食物经过培育,可以更快地长得更大

,具有储存和运输能力,

而且它是挑选的 过早 储存

太久 运输

太远 以牺牲风味和营养为代价

人们被喂饱了,但他们没有得到营养

这些问题很复杂,但我认为

解决方案很简单,

我们需要把健康食品

摆在我们面前 我认为

食品美化是我们

不仅可以为我们的环境带来美丽,

而且可以为我们的食物带来可负担的风味和

营养的方式

我认为我们

更广泛的食品系统不会改变,直到

消费者开始想要真正的食物

并关心如何以及在哪里吃 食物

是生产出来的

,当消费者

自己种植一些食物时,他们可能会关心真正的食物,

即使你只种一株番茄,

它也不一定要大而花哨

与真正的食物和

土壤的联系激发了我真正开始

关心土壤退化

以及堆肥和堆肥的重要性等问题,

如果你想想

它是纯粹的 神奇的真的就像

我们可以

将废物转化为土壤再生是多么不可思议

为什么不是每个城市都提供路边

绿道

当我们用堆肥材料填充垃圾填埋场

时我们正在迅速失去

土壤肥力为什么不 我们

不是像我们做其他可持续活动的方式那样激励家庭粮食种植吗?

我的意思是光合作用是原始的

绿色能源,

所以我们如何将粮食

种植带给大众

这是一个大问题,我认为我们

从我们生活

的地方开始 我们的非营利性食品美化犹他州的

工作是我们召集志愿者

帮助人们

在他们的前院进行食品美化我们

一起工作了几个小时,然后

一位园丁大师教了一堂课

,看到

几代经验丰富的园丁大师

一起工作真是太酷了 总的初学者

,他们已经开始成群结队地出现

到目前为止,我们有食物景观 16 前院

7 500 平方英尺,超过

一百 每年数千加仑的

水不必浪费在未使用的

草地上,这是

数千磅最

有营养的食物

,不必运往

全球,这只是我和一小

群志愿者的

想象,如果 今年每个社区都做了类似的事情,

今年春天我们只做了

有限数量的美食景观,

但我们所做的那些对一个人来说尤其

强大

在所有压力和不确定性的中间,

当所有的努力工作都

完成时,我们摘下面具,

我们相距六英尺,

我永远不会忘记每个人

脸上的表情,

他们刚刚露出这些巨大的

解脱笑容 离开我们的房子,

但帮助人们感到宽慰,我

认为

满意,因为我们知道我们

参与了更大的

食物园艺就像一颗银弹

对于当今最大的问题,

我们自己的个人健康,我们的社区

健康和我们的长期可持续性

,我认为食品美化是我们如何

将健康食品

融入我们的日常生活和可持续

健康

融入我们的环境可持续性

是我们,所以食品景观你的前院你的

屋顶你的学校

foodscape 您的社区,这样我们就可以

将西红柿的风味带回

我们的社区,将健康带回我们的社区,并将

可持续性

带回我们的世界,谢谢您并发展

您自己的

[音乐]