Whats Your Shoe Size Got To Do With Chronic Illness

Transcriber: Yuwei Wu
Reviewer: David DeRuwe

We’ve all been to the doctor, haven’t we?

There’s usually a queue
before us and after us, right?

I asked my doctor recently,

“What would you do to transform
how disease is treated?”

And I wasn’t expecting his answer,
“I’d spend more time with each patient.

A patient gets an appointment
with me. It’s not a session.

I don’t have the time to get to know
what is going on in each person’s life.

I don’t know what their circumstances are,
what their relationships, finances,

nutrition, or even
their confidence is like.”

Even if I met this doctor 10 years ago

when I was diagnosed
with a serious degenerative disease,

the likelihood is that I would
still be told pretty much the same advice:

“Try not to stress

and maybe take some extra vitamin D
along with your medication.”

Let me take you back 10 years.

I’m 31,

a few months after having
my second daughter,

and I’m in a hospital in Dublin
after I’ve just had an emergency MRI

because the entire right side
of my body is numb.

The doctor says, “Miss Wyatt,

the number of lesions on your brain
would be normal for an 80 year old.”

That was the day I found out
I had multiple sclerosis,

but this is not a talk
about my MS diagnosis that day.

What I want to talk to you about today
is what got me here to this point,

having overcome it,

and a secret sauce that I believe
is missing in chronic illness treatment.

Now, if you were to walk
into a shoe shop and say,

“I’d like a pair of shoes please,”

do you think you’d get
the right pair of shoes straightaway?

The assistant may guess by looking
at your shoes what size your feet are,

but they don’t know what style, color
or the purpose of the shoes.

In fact, even if you tell
the assistant what size you are,

there’s a multitude of choices.

What am I talking about here,
and what does this have to do with MS?

Well, apart from my total love
affair with many, many shoes,

this is how we are currently
treating disease.

We only treat the physical
manifestation of the disease,

and the mental and emotional care

are usually left with the patient
at home by themselves.

If 100 people present
with the same illness,

they are all given the same
or very similar treatment,

but we all know and in my experience
with my own clients,

it cannot be one size fits all.

Look, I am not trying to bash
the medical system.

Not at all.

In fact, we are so privileged to have
access to the care that we have.

And in my experience,

when we do treat the whole human being
as well as the disease,

people get to maintain
independence, have confidence,

reduce fear, stay employed,
keep relationships intact,

and trust in their own ability
to influence their health,

alongside their medical
practitioner, of course.

But we do miss the secret sauce,
and let me tell you about it:

“Karen, your MS has burned out.”

Now, what did I do to hear those words,

those coveted words, from my neurologist?

Typically, MS isn’t something
that just goes away.

Pretty much every message
that I get on social media

is another person living with MS
or a chronic illness

asking me for the diet
and the exercise routine that I used,

and I could give that to them
and leave them to it,

but I know from experience
and with my own clients

that it is imperative to discover what
each person’s thoughts and beliefs are,

and even more importantly,

their levels of ongoing stress
that are affecting them first,

before we do anything else.

Andrew Bernstein brilliantly said,

“Remember, stress doesn’t come
from what’s going on in your life.

It comes from your thoughts
about what’s going on in your life.”

Now, I believe we need
to start with how we think,

perceive, and process
what is happening first.

Our brain is so powerful, and it’s a tool
that determines so much for us.

The answers we’re getting now
from research give us the ability

to be more in control of our lives
and influence our health

more than ever before.

Dr. Laura Kubzansky, co-director
of the Center for Health and Happiness

at Harvard School of Public Health says,

“People with higher levels
of positive emotions

do a better job of managing stress.”

We need to spend more time
focusing on the positive biology,

looking at what happens

to the cells in our bodies
when everything is working correctly

rather than just paying
attention to the illness,

and what happens when the body -

what happens to the body
when something is going wrong?

Chronic illnesses are just
that … they’re chronic.

They’ve not just appeared overnight,

and they have been building
over a long period of time.

We must unpack what the triggers are
that may have added to the onset.

In psychoneuroimmunology,

it is widely recognized that chronic
stress leads to chronic inflammation,

which leads to autoimmune diseases
and the bigger risk of developing them,

and said another way,

our emotional health
directly impacts our physical health.

Now there’s more than 100 billion
neurons communicating

with our autonomic nervous system
every single second.

Although primarily unconscious,

many aspects of our nervous system
can come under conscious control.

More and more neurological studies
are pointing to this

and reporting an association
between stressful life events

and exasperation in disease.

Building trust in ourselves is imperative.

That way, we get to know ourselves
from the inside out.

Learning to realize my influence
on my health was the most and the biggest,

probably most patiently-awaited gift
I have ever received.

Now here’s the thing
I want you to remember,

and for me, it was the hardest thing to do

because I had lived my entire life
saying and thinking and believing,

“I don’t need anyone’s help.
I can do it by myself.”

So that’s what I did.
took the long way around.

I was the master martyr.

Not seeking any support.

And honestly, I was really worried

what people might think of me
if I did ask for help.

God forbid, pity me.

Maybe even see how scared I really was.

So much so that I even refused to go

to a meeting about MS that my mom
had researched in a local hotel.

I was afraid that I would see
someone worse off than me,

and maybe what was coming down the line.

So I continued to try to find my own way,
searching online for a solution to fix me.

There was so much information.

Most of the time I came away
more scared than inspired.

What I didn’t have back then
was any compassion for myself.

Six years ago, I was living at my mom’s

with two kids, no job, no relationship,
overweight, sick and depressed,

and having given up
a really successful career.

No one was coming to save me.

And in the middle of all of that,

someone asked me,
“What are you grateful for?”

(Laughs)

I couldn’t think of anything,
and that terrified me.

This is where everything changed.

It was so simple.

I chose to make myself happy.

I was tired of suffering;
it was exhausting.

I flooded my heart with love,
my body with nutrition,

and I began to trust myself.

We all search for a quick fix
and the fastest route,

but it is not always the best way.

We need to support the whole human being,

and in my experience,

we need a scaffold of supports
for people dealing with illness,

allowing the person
to be heard, to be seen,

and their individual needs considered,

such that they build their strength
from the inside out.

We need psychosocial supports.

There’s 316 million people in the world
with an autoimmune disease.

So what could happen if we properly treat
the whole human being

rather than just the symptoms
that we present with in hospital?

Perhaps we’d have a real chance
at halting progression in disease.

I’m honored to get to see
with my clients, over and over again,

that a combination of psychological,
physiological, and physical practices

have the whole person cared for,
not just their symptoms.

This gives opportunity for the individual
to craft and create their own self-help,

leaving them renewed
with confidence and autonomy.

I’m committed to transforming
how disease is treated

and having people realize
their own influence on their health.

Just like a shoe shop has many variations
of fit, size, and style,

I want to ask you, “What does
your personal self-care toolkit look like

and include for those times of stress?”

In the words of Carl Jung: “The shoe
that fits one person pinches another.

There is no recipe for living
that suits all cases.”

Thank you for listening to my TEDx talk.

抄写
员:Yuwei Wu 审稿人:David DeRuwe

我们都看过医生,不是吗?

在我们之前和之后通常有一个队列
,对吧?

我最近问我的医生,

“你会做些什么来
改变疾病的治疗方式?”

我没想到他会回答,
“我会花更多的时间陪伴每个病人。

一个病人约
了我。 这不是一个会话。

我没有时间
去了解每个人的生活中发生了什么。

我不知道他们的情况如何,
他们的人际关系、财务状况、

营养状况,甚至
他们的信心如何。”

即使我在 10 年前

被诊断出
患有严重的退行性疾病时遇到了这位医生

,很可能我
仍然会被告知几乎相同的建议:

“尽量不要紧张

,也许在服药的同时服用一些额外的维生素 D
。”

让我带你回到10年前。

我今年 31

岁,在生下
第二个女儿几个月后

,我在都柏林的一家医院
接受了紧急核磁共振检查,

因为我的整个
右侧都麻木了。

医生说:“怀亚特小姐,

你脑部病变的数量,
对于一个 80 岁的老人来说,应该是正常的。”

那是我发现
我患有多发性硬化症的那一天,

但这不是
关于那天我的 MS 诊断的讨论。

今天我想和你谈谈的
是,是什么让我走到了这一步

,克服了它,

以及我认为
慢性病治疗中缺少的秘诀。

现在,如果你
走进一家鞋店并说:

“我想要一双鞋,”

你认为你会
马上买到合适的鞋吗?

助手可能会通过
看你的鞋子来猜测你的脚有多大,

但他们不知道鞋子的款式、颜色
或用途。

事实上,即使你
告诉助手你的尺寸,

也有很多选择。

我在说
什么,这与 MS 有什么关系?

好吧,除了我
对很多很多鞋子的热爱之外,

这就是我们目前
治疗疾病的方式。

我们只治疗疾病的身体
表现

,精神和情感上的照顾

通常由患者
自己留在家中。

如果 100 个人
患有相同的疾病,

他们都会接受相同
或非常相似的治疗,

但我们都知道,并且根据我
与自己客户的经验,

它不可能一刀切。

听着,我并不是要
抨击医疗系统。

一点也不。

事实上,我们很荣幸能够
获得我们所拥有的护理。

根据我的经验,

当我们治疗整个人类
以及疾病时,

人们可以保持
独立,有信心,

减少恐惧,保持就业,
保持人际关系完好,

并相信自己有
能力影响他们的健康,

同时 他们的
医生,当然。

但我们确实错过了秘诀
,让我告诉你:

“凯伦,你的 MS 已经烧坏了。”

现在

,从我的神经科医生那里听到那些话,那些令人垂涎的话,我做了什么?

通常,MS 不会
消失。

几乎
我在社交媒体上收到的每条消息

都是另一个患有 MS
或慢性病的人

向我询问我使用的饮食
和锻炼程序

,我可以将其提供给他们
并让他们自行处理,

但我知道
根据我的经验和我自己的客户的经验,在我们做任何其他

事情之前,必须先了解
每个人的想法和信念

,更重要的是,首先要了解

他们的持续压力水平

安德鲁·伯恩斯坦 (Andrew Bernstein) 精彩地说:

“请记住,压力并非
来自你生活中正在发生的事情。

它来自
你对生活中正在发生的事情的想法。”

现在,我认为我们
需要首先从我们如何思考、

感知和处理
正在发生的事情开始。

我们的大脑是如此强大,它是一个
为我们决定很多事情的工具。

我们现在
从研究中得到的答案使我们

能够比以往任何时候都更好地控制自己的生活
并影响我们的健康

。 哈佛公共卫生学院健康与幸福中心的

联合主任劳拉·库布赞斯基博士

说:


积极情绪较高的人

在管理压力方面做得更好。”

我们需要花更多的时间
专注于积极的生物学,

看看

当一切正常时我们体内的细胞发生了什么,

而不是仅仅
关注疾病

,当身体

发生了什么——当某些事情发生时身体发生了
什么 出错了吗?

慢性病
就是……它们是慢性的。

它们不是一夜之间出现的,

而且它们已经建立
了很长一段时间。

我们必须解开
可能增加发病的触发器是什么。

在心理神经免疫学中,

人们普遍认为慢性
压力会导致慢性炎症,

从而导致自身免疫性疾病
和更大的发展风险

,换句话说,

我们的情绪健康
直接影响我们的身体健康。

现在每秒钟有超过 1000 亿个
神经元

与我们的自主神经系统进行交流

虽然主要是无意识的,

但我们神经系统的许多方面都
可以受到有意识的控制。

越来越多的神经学
研究指出了这一点,

并报告了
压力性生活事件

与疾病恶化之间的关联。

建立对自己的信任势在必行。

这样,我们就可以
从内而外地了解自己。

学会意识到我
对我的健康的影响是我收到的最多也是最大的,

可能是最耐心等待的礼物

现在这是
我希望你记住的事情

,对我来说,这是最难做的事情,

因为我一生都在
说、思考和相信,

“我不需要任何人的帮助。
我一个人就能搞定。”

这就是我所做的。
走了很长一段路。

我是烈士大师。

不寻求任何支持。

老实说,如果我真的寻求帮助,我真的很担心

人们会怎么看我

上帝保佑,可怜我。

也许甚至可以看到我真的很害怕。

以至于我什至拒绝

参加我妈妈
在当地一家酒店研究过的关于 MS 的会议。

我害怕我会看到
比我更糟糕的人

,也许会发生什么。

所以我继续尝试寻找自己的方式,
在网上寻找解决我的方法。

有这么多的信息。

大多数时候,我离开时
更多的是害怕而不是鼓舞。

那时我没有的
是对自己的同情。

六年前,我和两个孩子住在妈妈家

,没有工作,没有感情,
超重,生病和沮丧

,放弃了
一份非常成功的事业。

没有人来救我。

在这一切的中间,

有人问我,
“你感谢什么?”

(笑)

我什么都想不出来
,这让我很害怕。

这就是一切改变的地方。

就这么简单。

我选择让自己快乐。

我厌倦了痛苦;
太累了。

我的心充满了爱,
我的身体充满了营养

,我开始相信自己。

我们都在寻找快速解决方案
和最快的路线,

但这并不总是最好的方法。

我们需要支持整个人类

,根据我的经验,

我们需要
为处理疾病的人提供支持,让人们

能够被听到、被看到,

并考虑到他们的个人需求,

这样他们就可以
从 由内而外。

我们需要社会心理支持。

世界上有 3.16 亿人
患有自身免疫性疾病。

那么,如果我们正确地
对待整个人类

而不仅仅是
我们在医院出现的症状,会发生什么?

也许我们真的有
机会阻止疾病的进展。

我很荣幸能
一次又一次地与我的客户一起

看到,心理、
生理和身体实践的结合

可以照顾到整个人,
而不仅仅是他们的症状。

这为个人
提供了创造和创造自己的自助的机会,

让他们重新
获得自信和自主权。

我致力于
改变疾病的治疗方式

,让人们意识到
自己对健康的影响。

就像一家鞋店有多种
款式、尺码和款式一样,

我想问您:“
您的个人自我保健工具包是什么样的

,包括在那些压力时期?”

用卡尔·荣格的话来说:“
适合一个人的鞋子会夹住另一个人。

没有
适合所有情况的生活秘诀。”

感谢您收听我的 TEDx 演讲。