Stories from a home for terminally ill children Kathy Hull

I want to introduce you to some
very wise kids that I’ve known,

but first I want
to introduce you to a camel.

This is Cassie, a therapy camel
visiting one of our young patients

in her room,

which is pretty magical.

A friend of mine raises camels
at his ranch in the Santa Cruz Mountains.

He has about eight of them,

and he started 30 years ago

because he thought
horses were too mundane.

John is an out-of-the-box thinker,

which explains why the two of us
have been such good friends

all of our lives.

Over the years, I’ve convinced him
to shuttle those sweet furry beasts

up to hang out with our sick kids
from time to time.

Talking to John, I was surprised to learn

that camels have an average
life expectancy of 40 to 50 years.

The life expectancy of many
of the children with whom I work

is less than a year.

This is a picture
of the George Mark Children’s House,

the first pediatric
palliative respite care center

to open in the United States.

I founded it in 2004,

after years of working as a psychologist

on pediatric intensive care units,

frustrated with the undignified deaths
that so many children experienced

and their families had to endure.

As I sat with families whose children
were at the end of their lives,

I was acutely aware of our surroundings.

While the elevated train
rumbled overhead on its track,

quite literally the room reverberated
with each passing train car.

The lights on the ward
were fluorescent and too bright.

Monitors beeped, as did the elevator,

noisily announcing its arrival.

These families were experiencing

some of the most excruciating
moments of their lives,

and I so wanted them
to have a more peaceful place

in which to say a last goodbye
to their young daughters and sons.

Surely, I thought,

there must be a better spot
than a hospital intensive care unit

for children at the end of their lives.

Our children’s house

is calm and nurturing.

It’s a place where families
can stay together

to enjoy quality time with their children,

many of whom are there for respite stays,

some with repeated visits
over a span of many years.

We call those kids our frequent flyers.

Rather than the bright,
noisy quarters of the hospital,

their rooms are calm and comfortable,

with actual living spaces
for the families,

a sanctuary of gardens

and a wonderful outdoor playground

with special structures
for children with physical limitations.

This sweet baby Lars

came to us directly
from a hospital intensive care unit.

Imagine hearing the heartbreaking news

that none of us would ever want to hear.

His parents had been told
that Lars had a brain anomaly

that would keep him from ever swallowing,

walking, talking

or developing mentally.

Recognizing what little chance
he had for survival,

his parents chose
to focus on the quality of time

that they could spend together.

They moved into
one of our family apartments

and treasured each day that they had,

which were far too few.

Lars’s life was brief, to be sure,

mere weeks,

but it was calm and comfortable.

He went on hikes with his parents.

The time that he spent in the pool
with our aquatic therapist

lessened the seizures he was experiencing

and helped him to sleep at night.

His family had a peaceful place

in which to both celebrate his life

and mourn his death.

It has been five years
since Lars was with us,

and in that time,

his family has welcomed

a daughter and another son.

They are such a powerful testament

to the positive outcome that specialized
children’s hospice care can create.

Their baby’s physical discomfort
was well managed,

giving all of them the gift of time
to be together in a beautiful place.

I’m going to talk to you now

about the elephant

rather than the camel in the room.

Very few people want to talk about death,

and even fewer about children’s death.

Loss of a child,

especially for those of us
who have our own children,

is frightening,

more than frightening,

paralyzing,

debilitating,

impossible.

But what I’ve learned is this:

children don’t stop dying

just because we the adults

can’t comprehend
the injustice of losing them.

And what’s more,

if we can be brave enough

to face the possibility of death,

even among the most innocent,

we gain an unparalleled kind of wisdom.

Take Crystal, for example.

She was one of the first children
to come for care

after we opened our doors.

She was nine when she arrived,

and her neurologist expected
that she might live another two weeks.

She had an inoperable brain tumor,

and her decline had really accelerated

in the week before she came to us.

After settling into her room,

dressed entirely in pink and lavender,

surrounded by the Hello Kitty
accessories that she loved,

she spent the next several days

winning over the hearts
of every staff member.

Bit by bit, her condition stabilized,

and then to our astonishment,

she actually improved.

There were a variety of factors

that contributed to Crystal’s improvement

which we later came to call
the “George Mark bump,”

a lovely, not uncommon phenomenon

where children outlive
the prognoses of their illnesses

if they’re outside of the hospital.

The calmer atmosphere of her surroundings,

tasty meals that were fixed
often to accommodate her requests,

the resident pets,

the therapy dog and rabbit
spent lots of cozy time with Crystal.

After she had been with us
for about a week,

she called her grandmother,

and she said,

“Gee, I’m staying in a great big house,

and there’s room for you to come, too.

And guess what?

You don’t have to bring any quarters

because the washer and dryer are free.”

(Laughter)

Crystal’s grandmother
soon arrived from out of town,

and they spent the remaining
four months of Crystal’s life

enjoying very special days together.

Some days were special because Crystal
was outside in her wheelchair

sitting by the fountain.

For a little girl who had spent most
of the year earlier in a hospital bed,

being outside counting hummingbirds

made for an amazing time with her grandma,

and lots of laughter.

Other days were special
because of the activities

that our child life specialist
created for her.

Crystal strung beads and made jewelry
for everybody in the house.

She painted a pumpkin
to help decorate for Halloween.

She spent many excited days
planning her tenth birthday,

which of course none of us
thought she would ever see.

All of us wore pink boas for the occasion,

and Crystal, as you can see,

queen for a day,

wore a sparkly tiara.

One hot morning, I arrived at work

and Crystal and her partner
in crime, Charlie, greeted me.

With some help, they had set up
a lemonade and cookie stand

outside the front door,

a very strategic location.

I asked Crystal the price
of the cookie that I had selected,

and she said, “Three dollars.”

(Laughter)

I said that seemed a bit high
for one cookie.

(Laughter)

It was small.

“I know,” she acknowledged with a grin,

“but I’m worth it.”

And therein lie the words of wisdom

of a young girl whose brief life
forever impacted mine.

Crystal was worth it,

and shouldn’t every child whose life
is shortened by a horrific illness

be worth it?

Together, all of us today

can offer that same specialized care
that Crystal received

by recognizing that children’s
respite and hospice care

is a critical component missing
from our healthcare landscape.

It’s also interesting to note

that we are able to provide this care

at about one third of the cost
of a hospital intensive care unit,

and our families don’t see a bill.

We are ever grateful to the supporters

who believe in this important work
that we’re doing.

The truth is that my colleagues and I

and the parents and other family members

who get to experience this special wisdom

are in a unique position.

There are only two freestanding
pediatric hospices in the United States,

although I’m happy to report
that based on our model,

there are 18 others
under various stages of development.

(Applause)

Still, most of the children
who die in the United States every year

die in hospital rooms,

surrounded by beeping machines

and anxious, exhausted adults

who have no other option

but to say goodbye
under those harsh, institutional lights

and among virtual strangers.

For comparison’s sake,

the United Kingdom,

which is a country with about one fifth
the population of the United States,

and about half the size
of the state of California,

has 54 hospice and respite centers.

Why is that?

I’ve asked myself that question
obviously many times.

My best guess is that Americans,
with our positive can-do attitude

hold the expectation
that our medical care system will fix it,

even though it may be a childhood illness
for which there is no cure.

We go to extraordinary measures
to keep children alive

when in fact the greatest kindness
that we might give them

would be a peaceful, pain-free

end of life.

The transition from cure to care

remains a challenging one
for many hospital physicians

whose training has really been
about saving lives,

not about gently guiding the patient
to the end of life.

The dad of a sweet baby
for whom we cared at the end of her life

certainly captured this dichotomy

when he reflected

that there are a lot of people
to help you bring an infant into the world

but very few to help you usher a baby out.

So what is the magic ingredient
at George Mark?

The complex medical diagnoses
that bring our young patients to us

mean that their lives
have often been restricted,

some to a hospital bed
for long periods of time,

others to wheelchairs,

still others to intensive courses
of chemotherapy or rehab.

We make a practice
of ignoring those limitations.

Our default answer is “yes”

and our default question is, “Why not?”

That’s why we took a young boy

who wasn’t going to live
for another baseball season

to Game 5 of the World Series.

That’s why we have a talent show
put on by the staff and kids

for family and friends.

Who wouldn’t be enchanted by a young boy
playing a piano piece with his feet,

because his arms are atrophied?

That’s why we have a prom every year.

It’s pretty magical.

We started the prom

after hearing a dad lament

that he would never pin
a boutonniere on his son’s tuxedo lapel.

The weeks before the dance,

the house is in a flurry,

and I don’t know who’s more excited,
the staff or the kids.

(Laughter)

The night of the event

involves rides in vintage cars,

a walk on a red carpet

into the great room,

a terrific DJ

and a photographer at the ready

to capture pictures of these attendees

and their families.

At the end of the evening this year,

one of our young,
delightful teenaged girls,

Caitlin, said to her mom,

“That was the best night
of my whole life.”

And that’s just the point,

to capture the best days and nights,

to abolish limitations,

to have your default answer be “yes”

and your default question be, “Why not?”

Ultimately life is too short,

whether we live
to be 85 years or just eight.

Trust me.

Better yet, trust Sam.

It’s not by pretending
that death doesn’t exist

that we keep the people,

especially the little people that we love,

safe.

In the end,

we can’t control how long any of us lives.

What we can control

is how we spend our days,

the spaces we create,

the meaning and joy that we make.

We cannot change the outcome,

but we can change the journey.

Isn’t it time

to recognize that children deserve

nothing less than our
most uncompromising bravery

and our wildest imagination.

Thank you.

(Applause)

我想向您介绍一些
我认识的非常聪明的孩子,

但首先我想
向您介绍一头骆驼。

这是 Cassie,一只治疗骆驼在她的房间里
拜访我们的一位年轻患者

这非常神奇。

我的一个朋友
在他位于圣克鲁斯山脉的牧场饲养骆驼。

他大约有八匹马

,他在 30 年前就开始了,

因为他认为
马太平凡了。

约翰是一个开箱即用的思想家,

这就解释了为什么我们两个一生
都是这么好的朋友

多年来,我说服他
不时穿梭那些可爱的毛茸茸的

野兽和我们生病的孩子一起出去玩

与约翰交谈时,我惊讶地

发现骆驼的平均
寿命为 40 到 50 年。

与我一起工作的许多孩子的预期寿命

不到一年。

这是
乔治马克儿童之家的照片,这是在美国开设

的第一个儿科
姑息治疗

中心。

我在 2004 年创立了它,

在担任

儿科重症监护病房的心理学家多年后,我


这么多儿童

和他们的家人不得不忍受的有辱人格的死亡感到沮丧。

当我与那些孩子即将离世的家庭坐在一起时

我敏锐地意识到我们周围的环境。

当高架火车
在其轨道上隆隆隆隆地在头顶隆隆作响时,

从字面上看,房间里回荡
着每一节经过的火车车厢。

病房里的灯
是荧光的,太亮了。

监视器和电梯一样发出哔哔声,

大声宣布它的到来。

这些家庭正在经历

他们一生中最痛苦的
时刻

,我非常希望
他们有一个更和平的地方

,可以
与年幼的女儿和儿子说最后的告别。

当然,我想,

一定有
比医院重症监护室更

适合临终儿童的地方。

我们的孩子的房子

是平静和养育。

这是一个家庭
可以聚在一起

与孩子共度美好时光的地方,其中

许多孩子是为了暂时停留,

有些孩子会在多年内反复访问

我们称这些孩子为我们的常旅客。

与医院明亮、
嘈杂的区域不同,

他们的房间平静而舒适,为家庭

提供实际的生活空间

、花园的避难所

为身体受限的儿童提供特殊结构的美妙户外游乐场。

这个可爱的婴儿拉尔斯

直接
从医院的重症监护室来找我们。

想象一下听到

我们谁都不想听到的令人心碎的消息。

他的父母被告知
,拉斯的大脑异常

使他无法吞咽、

走路、说话

或智力发育。

意识到
他的生存机会微乎其微,

他的父母
选择关注

他们可以一起度过的时间质量。

他们
搬进了我们家的一间公寓

,珍惜他们拥有的每一天,但这些日子

太少了。

拉斯的一生很短暂,可以肯定的是,

只有几个星期,

但它平静而舒适。

他和父母一起去远足。

他与我们的水产治疗师一起在游泳池度过的时间

减少了他所经历的癫痫发作,

并帮助他在晚上入睡。

他的家人有一个和平的

地方,既可以庆祝他的生平

,也可以哀悼他的死。

拉斯和我们在一起已经五年了

,在那段时间里,

他的家人迎来

了一个女儿和另一个儿子。

它们有力地

证明了专业
儿童临终关怀可以创造的积极成果。

他们宝宝的身体不适
得到了很好的控制,

让他们所有人都有
时间在一个美丽的地方聚在一起。

我现在要和你谈谈

房间里的大象而不是骆驼。

很少有人愿意谈论死亡

,更不要说孩子的死亡。

失去一个孩子,

特别是对于我们
这些有自己孩子的人来说,

是可怕的,

不仅仅是可怕的、

瘫痪的、

虚弱的、

不可能的。

但我学到的是:

孩子不会

因为我们成年人

无法理解
失去他们的不公正而停止死亡。

更重要的是,

如果我们能够勇敢

地面对死亡的可能性,

即使是在最无辜的人中间,

我们也会获得一种无与伦比的智慧。

以水晶为例。 在我们开门后,

她是第一批
来接受照顾的孩子之一

她到达时九岁

,她的神经科医生
预计她可能会再活两周。

她患有无法手术的脑瘤,

在她来找我们的前一周,她的衰退确实加速了。

安顿好房间后,她

全身穿着粉色和淡紫色的衣服,

周围环绕着她喜爱的 Hello Kitty
配饰,

接下来的几天里,她

赢得
了每一位员工的心。

一点一点地,她的病情稳定了下来,

然后令我们惊讶的是,

她居然好转了。

有多种

因素促成了 Crystal 的改善

,我们后来将其
称为“George Mark 肿块”,这

是一种可爱但并不少见的现象

,如果孩子们在医院外,
他们的疾病预后就会超过预期

她周围更平静的气氛,经常为满足她的

要求而固定的美味佳肴

,常驻宠物

,治疗犬和兔子
与水晶度过了很多舒适的时光。

她和我们
在一起大约一个星期后,

她打电话给她的祖母

,她说:

“哎呀,我住在一个很大

的房子里,你也可以来。

你猜怎么着?

你没有”

因为洗衣机和烘干机是免费的,所以不必带任何宿舍。”

(笑声)

Crystal 的祖母
很快就从外地来了

,他们一起度过了 Crystal 剩下的四个月,度过了

非常特别的日子。

有些日子很特别,因为水晶

坐在外面的喷泉旁,坐在轮椅上。

对于一个一
年前大部分时间都在医院病床上度过的小女孩来说,

在外面数蜂鸟

让她和奶奶度过了一段美好的时光,

还有很多笑声。

其他日子很特别,

因为我们的儿童生活专家
为她设计了活动。

水晶串珠,
为家里的每个人制作珠宝。

她画了一个南瓜
来帮助装饰万圣节。

她度过了许多激动人心的日子来
计划她的十岁生日

,当然我们都没有
想到她会看到。

我们所有人都穿着粉红色的围巾出席这个场合,

而水晶,正如你所看到的,

一天的女王,

戴着闪亮的头饰。

一个炎热的早晨,我到了公司

,克里斯特尔和她
的犯罪伙伴查理向我打招呼。

在一些帮助下,他们在前门外设立了
一个柠檬水和饼干摊

,这

是一个非常具有战略意义的位置。

我问水晶
我选的饼干的价格

,她说:“三美元。”

(笑声)

我说这对于一块饼干来说似乎有点高

(笑声)

它很小。

“我知道,”她笑着承认,

“但我值得。”

其中

有一个年轻女孩的智慧之言,她短暂的一生
永远影响着我。

水晶是值得的

,难道不应该每个
因可怕疾病而缩短生命的孩子

都值得吗?

通过认识到儿童的
暂息和临终关怀


我们医疗保健领域中缺少的关键组成部分,我们今天所有人都可以提供与 Crystal 相同的专业护理。

值得注意的是

,我们能够

以医院重症监护病房三分之一的费用提供这种护理,

而且我们的家人看不到账单。

我们一直感谢

相信我们正在做的这项重要工作的支持者

事实是,我和我的同事以及

能够体验到这种特殊智慧

的父母和其他家庭成员处于独特的位置。 美国

只有两家独立的
儿科收容所,

尽管我很高兴地报告
说,根据我们的模型,

还有 18 家
处于不同的发展阶段。

(掌声)

尽管如此,
每年在美国死去的大多数孩子还是

死在医院病房里,

周围是蜂鸣器

和焦虑疲惫的成年人

,他们别无选择,只能

在那些严酷的制度灯光下

和虚拟的陌生人中说再见 .

相比之下,

英国是一个
人口约为美国五分之一

、面积
约为加利福尼亚州一半的国家,

拥有 54 个临终关怀中心。

这是为什么?

我已经问过自己这个问题
很多次了。

我最好的猜测是,美国人
以我们积极进取的态度

期望我们的医疗保健系统能够解决它,

即使它可能是一种
无法治愈的儿童疾病。

我们采取了非同寻常的措施
来让孩子们活着

,而事实上
,我们可能给予他们的最大善意

将是和平、无痛苦地

结束生命。 对于许多医院医生来说,

从治愈到护理的转变

仍然是一个具有挑战性的过程

他们的培训实际上
是为了挽救生命,

而不是温柔地引导病人
走向生命的尽头。

我们在她生命尽头照顾的可爱婴儿的父亲

肯定抓住了这种二分法,

当他

反映有很多人
可以帮助您将婴儿带入这个世界

但很少有人帮助您将婴儿带出时。

那么乔治马克的神奇成分是什么

将我们的年轻患者带到我们这里的复杂医学诊断

意味着他们的
生活经常受到限制,

有些人在医院病床
上很长一段时间,

有些人坐在轮椅上,

还有一些人接受强化
化疗或康复治疗。

我们
习惯于忽略这些限制。

我们的默认答案是“是”

,我们的默认问题是“为什么不呢?”

这就是为什么我们带一个

不会再活
到另一个棒球赛季

的小男孩参加世界系列赛的第 5 场比赛。

这就是为什么我们有一个
由员工和孩子

为家人和朋友举办的才艺表演。

一个小男孩
用脚弹奏钢琴曲,谁不会

因为他的手臂萎缩而着迷呢?

这就是为什么我们每年都有舞会。

这很神奇。

在听到一位父亲

感叹他永远不会
在儿子的燕尾服翻领上别上胸花后,我们开始了舞会。

舞会前的几周

,全场一片混乱

,我不知道谁更兴奋
,工作人员还是孩子们。

(笑声)

活动之夜

包括乘坐老式汽车

,在红地毯上步行

进入大房间,

一位出色的 DJ

和一位摄影师随时准备

为这些与会者

及其家人拍照。

今年晚上结束时

,我们的一个年轻、
令人愉快的少女

凯特琳对她的妈妈说:

“那
是我一生中最美好的夜晚。”

这就是重点

,捕捉最好的白天和黑夜

,取消限制

,让你的默认答案是“是”,

而你的默认问题是“为什么不呢?”

归根结底,生命太短了,

无论我们活
到 85 岁还是只有 8 岁。

相信我。

更好的是,相信山姆。

我们不是通过
假装死亡不存在

来保护人们,

尤其是我们所爱的小人物的

安全。

最后,

我们无法控制我们中的任何一个人的寿命。

我们可以控制的

是我们如何度过我们的日子,

我们创造的空间

,我们创造的意义和快乐。

我们无法改变结果,

但我们可以改变旅程。

时候认识到孩子们应该得到

我们
最不妥协的勇敢

和最疯狂的想象力了。

谢谢你。

(掌声)