How animals can teach us the difference between instinct and intellect

[Music]

[Music]

animals

are fascinating their simplicity

their capabilities and their instincts

are admirable

and i believe that we as humans

have a lot to learn from them take a

horse

for example it senses danger and it

leaves

naturally of course because horses are

prey animals and they don’t want to be

eaten

but on the flip side a mountain lion

senses a horse is nearby and it runs

toward its prey it doesn’t think about

the horse

its newborn foal or how much the bite

will hurt

it simply thinks of the horse

as its next meal one thing for certain

about animals

is that they simply follow evidence

we as humans however over analyze

situations

we complicate things and oftentimes

we confuse ourselves my life

has revolved around animals from growing

up on a farm

to becoming an entrepreneur and

developing therapeutic products for

animals

i and my well-being has been intricately

tied to the welfare of my four-legged

friends

but like most strong relationships true

understanding and admiration has come

from both pain and suffering

it was march of 2011. i was studying

biology

on a pre-med track my third year of

undergrad

when i had a horse riding accident that

left me temporarily paralyzed

with a triple fracture in my c2

vertebrae

i was put into a halo traction device on

a morphine drip without real clarity of

what the future held

but i was told i would never ride again

and i may never walk again and my road

to recovery was treacherous

very scary at times and long

but here i stand in heels i might add

to tell you the story

there have been so many twists and turns

for me since the accident but

after regaining full mobility horses did

come back into my life

and one horse in particular has made a

lasting

impact and he has taught me so much

his name is hera so para is this

big-bodied beautiful horse who had a

bright

future ahead of him or at least that’s

what i was told at first but after being

with multiple trainers

and no real results para came back to me

with a long list of behavioral issues

and

two professional recommendations

of humane euthanasia

now just to paint a clear picture for

you this horse was rearing up and

striking out

at everyone who would approach him in a

stall and everyone told me he was mean

dangerous and unpredictable

i listened intently to each of these

trainers and i noticed something

interesting i noticed the fear they had

because of para

but even more so i noticed the fear

para had because of them so

i began seeking alternate training

methods

and what i found were two extremes

feed him carrots until he loves me

or use a whip until he respects me

both felt polarized and equally both

felt wrong

it actually reminded me interestingly

enough of an incident

years prior my very first day in college

a lesson that i learned i sit down in

class

the professor comes in he hands out this

worksheet and it’s full of all kinds of

controversial topics like

abortion and the death penalty and

beside each of these topics is a scale

of one to ten

and we were supposed to rate how much we

either agreed or disagreed with the said

topic

now i grew up in a conservative family

very strong religious beliefs

as you can imagine i adamantly disagreed

with a few of these things

i really didn’t think very much of it i

marked my choices went back home

the next day i came back into that same

class and was presented with an

assignment

to research for one week the topic that

i so

adamantly disagreed with and present a

presentation one week later to room full

of 300 people

convincing them of the opposite and why

they too

should follow my choice that was a very

difficult

task but it taught me an important

lesson

and that was that the middle of the road

is the sweet spot

and it can be found by balancing our

instinct

with her intellect and our reasoning

skills

see what i realized was that the act

that i so adamantly disagreed with

or more importantly was socialized to

believe was wrong

was actually a viable solution in some

circumstances

have you ever asked yourself that

question are your

ideas really your ideas or were you

simply socialized to believe those

things

it’s actually a very difficult thing to

know without serious

self-reflection and true understanding

of both sides of an idea

or a debate see life is not

necessarily black or white

there is a lot of gray area and i

believe that when we embrace the gray

our lives become much more colorful

to me the black and white parts of life

are our

instincts and the gray area is our

reasoning skills

which is derived by our intellect

see the horse sees the mountain lion and

he’s out of there

he doesn’t wait around to reason with

his herd to see if that mountain lion

just so happens to have the same

intentions as the last one

no he simply sees the mountain lion and

he leaves

what that mandatory college assignment

taught me were lessons that i carried

with me into my adulthood

i listened intently to both sides of

stories

i respected all human intellect and i

remained independent

in my own views i really felt that i had

found the gray area

and that was the main reason i knew

there had to be some middle ground for

my horse para

and then one day that lesson really sank

in

it was the first day i had her back in

my own care i

saddled him up to ride him and i admit i

was a bit fearful

as i approached him he was wide-eyed and

skeptical

and i realized that we both had fear

of the same thing being hurt him by me

and me by him now i’ve never hurt an

animal in my life

it’s not my nature to do so but i can

also assure you

that all the treats in the world

wouldn’t have convinced para otherwise

so reluctantly

and i’m ashamed to admit this against

all my principles of avoiding the

extremes

i gave pera a sedative out of my

own self-preservation my own fear of

being hurt

i gave it to him i walked back into the

tap room

and just moments later i walked out to

be met

by a horse who was nearly unrecognizable

his eyes half shut glazed over

his head resting up against the stall

wall with his lip turned sideways

i felt like a monster

because i had fallen victim to the human

superiority complex

i finally realized that i had been

listening to

everyone’s side of their story except

perez and he was the very subject

of it all you know there was something

in pera in that moment that i understood

i knew exactly what he felt like

as a matter of fact i vividly remember

on the day of my accident

being wheeled into the trauma center at

shands university

already heavily sedated under bright

lights

listening to a neurosurgeon and a

neurologist

two complete strangers to me above me

arguing my own future

i knew what para felt like para wasn’t

mean

he wasn’t unpredictable he was afraid

his survival instincts had kicked in and

rightfully so

at that with that new understanding

we started over completely i turned pear

out with 13 other horses

he established his place in the herd he

got back to his natural instincts

in his natural environment and he

actually started to enjoy

life again see show horses like many

show animals

are treated artificially they’re kept in

these small

box stalls without a herd to follow

and modern lifestyle creates this

artificial environment for

us as humans and animals alike and that

separation

from our natural environment has been

proven time

and time again to cause both

physiological

and psychological changes

before visiting para every day i would

quiet my mind

and my body by focusing solely on my

breath

and my energy amazing things started to

happen

at first pear would take hours to catch

sometimes either i’d run out of daylight

or i’d give up

whichever one came first but after

i made those changes in myself

my energy my approach para

actually started coming to me

he would leave those 13 other horses to

approach

me calmly and curiously and it begged

the question

why had this horse gone from striking

out at other people

to wanting to be with me

now i am a data-driven person so i dove

into research and i found there have

been multiple studies conducted but one

in particular

that was published in 2018 that

proved horse’s heart rate actually

mimics

that of the person touching or handling

them

so horses too have been added to the

list of emotionally responsive

animals to humans see animals are master

discriminators

they can depict the slightest change in

smell in our vocal variety

and in physical and emotional changes

on our faces para was sensing

all of those things silently

pera learned that i wasn’t there to hurt

him

i was there to help him against

all odds turns out i wasn’t the mountain

lion

in a human suit instead i was able to

use my

intellect my reasoning skills to better

understand

pera and how he sees the world and his

innate instincts but i was also able to

use my

past experiences to generate empathy

for him pera’s eyes began to soften

and we started to read each other’s body

language

as i would get bigger and taller para

would back away from

me and when i smiled and bent down

parent coming would come and say hello

i realized he’s so smart his

instincts are far greater than mine

because he lacks all this

intellectual clutter that i hold onto

he simply reads a situation

he responds to the evidence at hand and

he acts accordingly

in other words pera doesn’t complicate

simple things

like you and i do every day as humans

see humans have a very developed

neocortex

which controls conscious thought

self-awareness and language

and many other mammals on this planet

lack that same development

making us one of the only that’s capable

of humor

vulnerability planning for the future

moral decisions and

all these other things and sure those

things

can help us create a fulfilling life

but it’s a very fine line that we walk

because

all of these things suggest reasoning

which must be balanced by our instincts

and that i believe more than anything

else is what animals can teach us

the ability to be present to be

here right here in this moment to listen

and to make decisions based on our best

judgment

derived from our intellect and also

balance it with our innate instincts

going back to pera a lot of people tell

me

i gave pera a second chance and perhaps

to some extent that

is true and by the way if you’re

wondering

i do ride i’m back in the saddle para

and i have created this

incredible partnership and unbreakable

bond

but beyond that para has given me

an opportunity to truly discover this

delicate dance between our instincts

and our intellect because when we can

master that balance that dance between

those two things

not only will your life become more

fulfilling

but i believe it also makes our lives so

much more colorful

so let’s dance

you

[音乐]

[音乐]

动物

令人着迷,它们的简单性,

它们的能力和本能

令人钦佩

,我相信我们人类

可以向它们学习很多东西

动物,它们不想被

吃掉,

但另一方面,山狮

感觉到附近有一匹马,

它会朝

猎物跑去 将马

作为下一顿饭 关于动物,有一点可以肯定的

是,它们只是遵循

我们作为人类的证据,但是过度分析

情况

会使事情复杂化,而且

我们常常把自己弄糊涂我的

生活围绕着动物,从

在农场长大

到成为企业家 和

为动物开发治疗产品

我和我

的幸福与我的四足朋友的幸福有着错综复杂的联系,

但就像大多数牢固的关系一样 真正的

理解和钦佩

来自痛苦和痛苦,

那是 2011 年 3 月。我在本科

三年级时正在预科课程上学习生物学,

当时我发生了一次骑马事故,

导致我暂时瘫痪

,我的三重骨折 c2

椎骨

我在吗啡滴注上被放入光环牵引装置中,

没有真正

清楚未来会发生什么,

但我被告知我再也不会骑车了

,我可能再也不会走路了,我的

康复之路很危险

,有时很长很可怕

但是在这里,我站在高跟鞋上,我可以补充一点

,告诉你这个故事

自从事故发生以来,我

经历了很多曲折,但在恢复完全机动性之后,马

确实回到了我的生活

中,特别是一匹马产生了

持久的

影响, 他教会了我很多东西,

他的名字叫赫拉,所以帕拉是这

匹身材魁梧的漂亮马,他的前途一片

光明

,或者

至少一开始我是这样告诉我的,但在接受

了多次训练之后 rs

并没有真正的结果 para

带着一长串行为问题

两项

人道安乐死的专业建议回到我这里,

现在只是为了给你画一个清晰的画面,

这匹马正在站起来,

向所有在马厩里接近他的人发起攻击

每个人都告诉我他是卑鄙

危险和不可预测的

训练

方法

和我发现的两个极端

喂他胡萝卜直到他爱我

或使用鞭子直到他尊重我

我学到的教训 我在

课堂

上坐下 教授进来了,他分发了这张

工作表,里面充满了各种

有争议的话题 e

堕胎和死刑,

除了这些主题之外,每一个主题都是一到十的比例

,我们应该评估

我们同意或不同意上述

主题的程度,

现在我在一个保守的家庭长大,

像你一样拥有非常强烈的宗教信仰 可以想象我坚决不同意

其中的一些事情

我真的没有想太多 我

标记了我的选择

第二天我回到

了同一个班级,并被

分配

了一个为期一周的研究任务

我非常

不同意的话题,并在

一周后向满

是 300 人的房间展示了一个演示

文稿,让他们相信相反的观点,以及为什么

他们也

应该遵循我的选择,这是一项非常

艰巨的

任务,但它教会了我一个重要的

教训

,那就是 路中间

是最佳位置

,可以通过平衡我们的

直觉

与她的才智和推理

能力来找到它,

看看我

意识到我如此坚决不同意的行为 与

或更重要的是被社会化

相信

在某些情况下是错误的实际上是一个可行的解决方案

你有没有问过自己这个

问题是你的

想法真的是你的想法,或者你

只是被社会化相信这些

事情实际上很难

不认真就知道

自我反省和

对一个想法或辩论双方的真正理解

看到生活

不一定非黑即白

有很多灰色地带我

相信当我们拥抱灰色时,

我们的生活

对我来说变得更加丰富多彩 生活的白色部分

是我们的

本能,灰色区域是我们的

推理能力

,这是由我们的智力得出的

恰好

和上一个有相同的意图

不,他只是看到了山狮,然后

他离开

了强制性的大学作业

教给我的东西是 l

我成年后随身携带的经验

我专心听

故事的双方

我尊重所有人类的智慧,我

在自己的观点中保持独立 我真的觉得我已经

找到了灰色地带

,这是我知道

那里有灰色地带的主要原因 成为

我的马的中间地带

,然后有一天,这一课真正沉入其中

那是我第一天让她回到

自己的照顾

之下

他睁大眼睛并

持怀疑态度

,我意识到我们都

害怕同样的事情被我

和我被他伤害现在我从来没有伤害过

动物,

这样做不是我的天性,但我

也可以 向你

保证,世界上所有的款待

都不会如此不情愿地说服帕拉

,我很惭愧地承认这一点违背

了我避免极端的所有原则

受伤了

我把它给了他我走路 我回到了

酒吧间,过了一会儿,我走出了

一匹几乎无法辨认的马,

他的眼睛半闭着,呆滞

的头上,靠在隔间的

墙上,嘴唇侧向一边,

我觉得自己像个怪物,

因为我已经 成为人类

优越感的牺牲品

我终于意识到,除了佩雷斯,我一直在

倾听

每个人的故事,

而他正是故事的

主题,你知道,

在那一刻,佩拉有一些东西,我

明白我完全了解他

事实上,我清楚地记得

,在我意外

被推进 Shands 大学创伤中心的那天,我

已经在明亮的灯光下服用了重度镇静剂,

听着一位神经外科医生和一位

神经科医生

在我上面两个完全陌生的人

争论我自己的

未来 知道 para 的感觉 para 并不

意味着

他不是不可预测的 他害怕

他的生存本能已经开始了

了解

我们完全重新开始 我

和其他 13 匹马一起变成了梨

他在马群中确立了自己的位置

他在自然环境中恢复了他的自然

本能 他

实际上又开始享受

生活了

‘被关在

这些

小盒子里,没有牛群可循

,现代生活方式为我们人类和动物创造了这种

人工环境,

与我们自然环境的分离已经

一次又一次地被证明会在参观之前引起

生理

和心理的变化

每天我都会

通过专注于我的

呼吸

和我的能量

安静我的思想和身体 先来,但是在

我对自己做出这些改变之后,

我的能量我的方法

实际上开始向我走来,

他会离开那些 1 其他 3 匹马

冷静而好奇地接近我,它

提出了一个问题,

为什么这匹马从

攻击其他人

变成想和我在一起,

现在我是一个数据驱动的人,所以我

潜入研究,我发现

有 进行了多项研究,但

特别

是一项于 2018 年发表的研究

证明马的心率实际上

模仿

了触摸或处理它们的人的心率,

因此马也被添加到

对人类有情绪

反应的动物列表中

在我们的声音变化

和我们脸上的身体和情绪变化中最轻微的气味变化

帕拉正在

默默地感知所有这些事情

佩拉了解到我在那里不是为了伤害

我在那里帮助他

克服一切困难结果我是

不是穿着人类西装的山狮,而是我能够

用我的

智力和推理能力来更好地

理解

佩拉以及他如何看待世界和他

与生俱来的我 nstincts 但我也能够

利用我

过去的经历对他产生同情

佩拉的眼睛开始变得柔和

,我们开始阅读彼此的肢体

语言,

因为我会变得更大更高

,当我微笑并弯下腰时,帕拉会远离我

来的父母会过来打招呼,

我意识到他非常聪明,他的

直觉比我的要好得多,

因为他缺乏

我所坚持的所有这些智力杂乱,

他只是阅读了一个情况,

他对手头的证据做出了回应,换句话说,

他采取了相应

的行动 不会

像你我这样的简单事情变得复杂,因为人类

看到人类有一个非常发达的

新皮质

,它控制有意识的思想、

自我意识和语言

,这个星球上的许多其他哺乳动物

缺乏同样的发展,

使我们成为唯一有能力的人之一

为未来的

道德决定和

所有其他事情做幽默的脆弱性规划,并确保这些

事情

可以帮助我们创造充实的生活,

但我 这是我们走的一条非常好的路线,

因为

所有这些事情都表明

推理必须与我们的直觉相平衡

,而且我相信最

重要的是动物可以教会我们

在这一刻出现在这里的能力 倾听

并根据我们从智力中得出的最佳判断做出决定,

并将

其与我们与生俱来的本能平衡

回到佩拉很多人告诉

我,

我给了佩拉第二次机会,也许

在某种程度上这

是真的,顺便说一句 如果您

想知道

我确实骑过,我又回到了马鞍上

,我创造了这种

令人难以置信的伙伴关系和牢不可破的

纽带,

但超越那个 para 让我

有机会真正发现

我们的直觉和智慧之间的这种微妙的舞蹈,

因为当我们 能够

掌握这两者之间的平衡,

不仅你的生活会变得更加

充实,

而且我相信它也会让我们的生活

更加丰富多彩,

所以让我们为你跳舞