The Newsroom in Our Pockets

i feel incredibly honored

and um you know to be invited to

uh speak here i wanted to be an armed

forces officer

it may come to you as news that

journalism wasn’t my first choice

career option so in 1994 i was

representing west bengal as the best ncc

cadet to republican

that i did pretty well i was declared

the second best rifle shooter i lost to

a cadet from karnataka in the tiebreaker

round and i was also shortlisted to

represent india in the prestigious

indo-canada eutectic program

that program lasted for about six to

seven months

after my return from canada i was called

for the ssb interview

because the ctsc which combined defense

service exam

conducted by upsc was accepted for me

but as luck would have it i couldn’t

make it to the ssp

and there was no second chance because

of the existing cut-off

age you know um for

officer appointments in the armed forces

i was absolutely dejected heartbroken

because i had worked hard for years

to fulfill my long cherished dreams of

wearing

the uniform adding insult to my injury

was that

most of my friends in the ncc who had

not only

managed to attend the ssbp but also

cracked it

so here i was staring into wilderness

not knowing what i should be doing for

my future

you know and being absolutely

disappointed

i used to write for various newspapers

during my college days

so i thought i should try my luck in

journalism

and that has remained the best of jokes

for my friends who often

take port shorts at my experience by

calling me accidental journalist

but i tell them that’s not how i view my

career option

i think journalism was the closest

alternative to our forces

in my ability to serve public

and those values would hold so true many

many years later

when i was launching jantaka reporter as

an escape room

you know um uh from the so-called

mainstream media which had earned the

notoriety

uh for its flawed and uh you know

distorted news and had become a platform

which of

broadcast bias news the need to launch

the jantarka reporter

uh had become imminent in 2015

in light of spectacular demise of

integrity

and credibility in the so-called

mainstream media tv channels in

particular

but the question arose as to why we

because there existed there already

existed so many digital platforms

but there was one difference those

digital platforms did not have the

advantage that i carried

myself and that advantage of having

worked

in the world’s greatest newsroom at

fairly top level and that is the bbc

my years of association with the bbc had

a profound impact

on my news gathering april’s and that’s

precisely why

i found myself to be a misfit in the

indian tv

ecosystem i mean not many of you

of you would know that my stint with the

indian tv industry

lasted for just seven months i was out

of

the industry and since then i haven’t

been able to reconcile with the fact

that i could ever be a part of it again

you only have to cast your mind back on

certain uh

examples uh from the past to understand

what

working for the bbc means

simply put bbc is the version of

uk with the government of the day

being the pay master of the media

organization

but its editorial independence

has been an envy for media media outlets

globally

the bbc has often fought tooth and nail

by the way

i mean that editorial independence

hasn’t come naturally

bbc had to fight tooth and nail you know

with the government of the day to

preserve

its editorial freedom because mind you

you know the ruling party has often

tried

to manipulate the bbc’s coverage in its

favor

one such watershed moment came in 2004

that was immediately

uh in the aftermath of the allied forces

attacking iraq under saddams and regime

if you remember um tony miller had made

a passionate speech in british

parliament saying that how

uk was just 45 minutes away from being

bombed by saddam hussein

and he has cited the stopping of weapons

of mass destruction

in iran somewhere

in january 2004 we broke a news our

defense correspondent andrew gilligan we

broke a news

that tony blair had effectively lied to

the parliament and the word was

that he had sexed up the dossiers on

weapons of mass destruction

our report was based on an unnamed

scientist

now we had not revealed the identity of

the scientist

but soon after we broadcast that expose

it the

spin doctors have turned down the they

blew the cover of the scientists to be

that of david kelly

now david kelly was an eminent weapon

inspector who had served in iraq

um um on behalf of him to assess whether

saddam hussein

indeed stopped by the difference of mass

destruction and chemical weapons

now what happened is that as soon as his

cover was blown

by the spin doctors often downing street

david killed his dead body found from a

field near his house

that stunned the british public

now it was an embarrassment for the tony

blair government

tony blair started exerting pressure on

the then director general of the bbc

great guy to samuel gilligan the author

of that report

greg dykes said refused to do that

instead

greg died chose to resign what that

episode

did was to create precedent

whereby no future government in the uk

would be able to arm twist bbc bosses

to you know compromise uh our coverage

in their favor or every time they found

our coverage

uncomfortable they should be able to

pressurize us

just imagine if they believe if if the

bbc director general had indeed

succumbed to tonight’s pressure and

sacked

our defense correspondent that would

have created a very

very dangerous precedent for the future

government every time they found

our coverage uncomfortable they would

have repeated the same

as shameful incidents again so

that was one example another example

again during

iraq war i was working with bbc service

i was made in charge of the night

coverage for our service

now within uh you know like first few

days

i started receiving uh some strange

calls from a lady who claimed to be

working in kendaman street

and essentially she wanted me to tone

down our coverage in favor of the

government

mind you uh uk had just joined allied

forces you know

to bomb iraq and they they had already

faced a lot of criticism

uh during the afghanistan world couple

of years ago and there was a huge

protest in uk

in fact 2003 uh saw at least

one million march that the famous one

million mark whereby at least one

million people from around the uk

they gathered in the hearts of london so

the war in iraq was already

very very unpopular so i started

receiving this cause and the lady wanted

me to tone down i wasn’t prepared to do

that

but i wasn’t you know higher enough in

the editorial hierarchy

to ask her to literally bugger off so i

asked my editor and who not only agreed

with me he said look

i will follow our conversation with an

email so that you are covered

if in the event that there are any

reprisals or consequences for your

action

you know you know that you can always

blame so next evening again the same

call came

and i literally asked the lady to bugger

off

strangely enough there was no call after

that

and even strangely enough there were no

consequences of me

that’s the bbc not only i remain the

part of bbc for the next 10 years

i continue to grow in the organization

this is what working for the bbc means

for you so when i was trying to launch

the reporter with the bbc values you

know um

behind it you know it was an auditious

attempt

audacious because here i was trying to

create a digital platform

which would take on the might of indian

media

thinking big has always been a part of

my um you know who i am

i’ll share a couple of more examples

here so in 1998 if you remember

uh amateur saint won the nobel prize for

welfare economy

now soon after he won the coveted prize

he had to calculate his own city

i used to work for a max news magazine

which wasn’t even published which wasn’t

even

launched and amanda said was the person

that who every journalist working for

newspapers

and tv channels wanted to interview so

what were the chances of

i working for a magazine which wasn’t

even our

you know succeeding in securing an

exclusive interview

with amateur same against the likes of

those big names working for

established newspapers and tv channels

but i called him nonetheless and even

managed to secure a time slot for myself

but again as luck would have it because

i always believe that things don’t come

to me very easily

so next morning when i arrived in

kolkata

i found mr sale in the lobby

only to be told that the time slot given

to me had been taken

uh by prominent politicians who he

couldn’t say no to

he said i’m sorry as he walked past the

conference room to attend the seminar

with shuttle to speak

i was disappointed but i wasn’t prepared

to give up yet

i think it was month of ramadan i was

fasting i used to look

very skinny fellow i mean i used to look

so miserable that

most of the politicians just take pity

and give me

and it was month of ramadan and i was

fasting so i decided to wait in the lord

i waited for not just for one hour two

hours or several hours

until i saw mr sen coming out of the

conference room

he looked at me and said i told you i

can’t give you an interview

and i told him sir i’m fasting

that appeared to do the trick in my

favor suddenly

mr uh says voice or his stone became

sympathetic to me and he said

you will die and come with me i’ll talk

to you for 10 minutes

and i knew that i had just secured an

interview for at least half an hour

because of the talkative person that he

was

that was one example and by the way that

interview

would be the only exclusive interview

who he wrote to any journalist

during his that trip to calcutta on

another occasion

when i was in college i used to write

for various newspapers

um i think it was in 1992 uh

india were playing england uh in atlanta

gardens

were being led by muhammad azeru who was

the most sought after indian cricket

captain

i dialed into his room seeking um an

exclusive interview

he came on the phone he spoke he didn’t

grant me the interview

many many years later playing uh against

azerutin’s

team in a cricket match between

journalists and parliamentarians

i reminded him about that incident of

course he didn’t remember

but he smiled at my audacity nonetheless

i may not have succeeded in getting

despite my audacity you know from

azeruti but my you know that uh

ability to think big and i know do big

um paid me off many years later in 2004

i was asked to cover athens olympic

behalf of the bbc

i was reporting in four different

languages hindi urdu bengali and english

writing for various platforms and doing

my daily

uh slot at bbc world tv that earned me

an olympic medal i’m perhaps the only

few

journalists who is and not only an

olympian but olympic medal here is the

medal that i was given to be

it was given to me by jack rocca the

then ioc

so you know thinking big pays you off

you know so i have always believed that

you should think big now coming back to

the indian media landscape

indian media landscape has gone

undergone a sea change in the last 60

seconds

gone are the days when people are solely

relying on tv channels to conceive their

news

because the digital platforms have

become incredibly powerful

and testament to that is the success of

japan reporting

now mind you gentile reporter i’ll come

to the bus but

you have to understand that reporter is

run by

just three and a half people and i said

three and a half people because that

point five percent is my

clinical psychologist wife who often

doubles up to be a journalist

whenever we are faced with the challenge

breaking news

and she’s never tired of thanking me for

her successful transformation

from a clinical psychologist to a

budding digital media journalist

today i mean uh in 2019 we were

shortlisted as one of the 10 most

disruptive

child news platforms in 2020 our monthly

uh we crossed 1.3 crore mark

so in a sense our monthly page views

exceeded more than 1.3 crore

with our monthly user base being between

50 to 60 likely

five to six million and that is the

outcome

of the collective effort of just 3.5

people

my only gripe is that we are not doing

enough

you know because of capacity of

resources imagine if we had bit more

resources you know how much impact can

we create

because i think the role of um

independent media

credible media who is you know

presenting

uh uh facts to you in an undiluted way

without any fear of consequences i think

it’s utterly important for

a demon functional democracy any

functional democracy

there’s another change that i have

noticed in the last um

let’s say one and a half years and that

change is more profound

than digital platforms getting uh in

attraction

what is that change the change is that

more and more tv journalists

are tweeting the established jobs to be

independent youtubers

i know at least one journalist who

launched

his youtube youtube channel just before

the long term last night and within a

year he has been able to amass

more than one million subscribers what

that means

is that he may be earning several lakhs

of rupees every month

the reason why i am emphasizing on the

monetary income is the fact that in the

past if you spoke to tv journalists

asking why do you want to be a part of

this system

they will tell you we have to run family

you know we have to pay emis

you know how can we leave the job i

think the success of these journalists

as an independent uh reporters on

youtube

is going to pave the way for other

journalists from tv channels

you know to emulate their success

so i think these two uh incidents are

absolutely profound and also

their success is largely been possible

because of the uh

strong mobile penetration coupled with

cheap data

availability of cheap data and also um

you know

the connectivity the good connectivity

so now a journalist can report from any

far from

areas in india you know in a timeliness

manner and likewise

a consumer which is the news consuming

public can access news

you know without much hindrance so these

two changes

are going to have to follow in fact

impact on the indian media

in general in time to come so i remain

incredibly

um optimistic about the future the media

but also very proud of the fact that i

was able to create

chat reporter as an escape room from uh

the blood curdling yelling

you know that happens in the tv

newsrooms in the in the name of

journalism these days

so on that note i would like to thank

you again god bless you all

stay safe

我感到非常荣幸

,嗯,你知道被邀请在

这里演讲,我想成为一名

武装部队军官,

这可能会告诉你

新闻不是我的首选

职业选择,所以在 1994 年,我

代表西孟加拉邦担任 共和党最佳 ncc

学员

,我做得很好 我被宣布

为第二好的步枪射手 我

在决胜局中输给了来自卡纳塔克邦的学员

,我还入围了

代表印度参加久负盛名的印加共融

计划

,该计划持续了大约

从加拿大回来六到七个月后,我被要求

参加 ssb 面试,

因为我接受了由 upsc 进行的结合国防服务考试的 ctsc,

但幸运的是,我

无法进入 ssp

并且没有 第二次机会 因为

你知道 嗯

武装部队军官任命的截止年龄

我非常沮丧 伤心欲绝

因为我多年来一直努力工作

以实现我的长期愿望 梦见

穿制服给我的伤害加分

是因为

我在 ncc 的大多数朋友

不仅

设法参加了 ssbp,而且还

破解了它,

所以我在这里凝视着荒野,

不知道我应该为

我的未来做些什么

你知道并且非常

失望,

我在大学期间曾经为各种报纸撰稿

所以我认为我应该在新闻界试试运气

,这

对于我的朋友们来说仍然是最好的笑话,他们经常

在我的经历中

称我为意外 记者,

但我告诉他们我不是这样看待我的

职业选择的

你知道嗯嗯从所谓的

主流媒体那里得到了

臭名昭著

呃因为它的缺陷和你知道

扭曲的新闻已经成为一个

平台 f

广播偏见新闻

鉴于所谓的

主流媒体电视频道的诚信和可信度的惊人消亡,

特别是在 2015 年,推出 jantarka 记者的需求已经迫在眉睫,

但问题出现了,为什么我们

因为那里已经存在

存在如此多的数字平台,

但有一个不同之处在于,这些

数字平台没有我

自己的优势,也没有

在世界上最大的新闻编辑室工作过

相当顶级的优势,这就是我与 bbc

多年的合作所带来的 bbc

对我四月的新闻收集产生了深远的影响,这

正是

我发现自己不适合

印度电视

生态系统的原因我的意思是你们中没有多少人

会知道我在

印度电视行业的工作

只持续了七个月

从那以后我

无法接受

这样一个事实,即我可以再次成为它的一部分,

你只需要投出你的 回想过去的

某些呃

例子呃理解

为英国广播公司工作意味着

简单地说英国广播公司是英国的版本,

当时政府

是媒体组织的薪酬主管,

但它的编辑独立性

一直是媒体的羡慕 全球媒体机构

英国广播公司经常与牙齿和指甲进行斗争,

我的意思是编辑

独立性并非自然而然

BBC 不得不

与当时的政府斗争,以

维护

其编辑自由,因为请注意,

你知道 执政党经常

试图操纵 BBC 的报道,使其

有利于

自己,2004 年出现了一个这样的分水岭时刻,

那就是

盟军

在萨达姆政权统治下袭击伊拉克之后立即呃,

如果你还记得,嗯,托尼米勒曾

用英国语发表了热情洋溢的演讲

议会说

英国距离

被萨达姆·侯赛因轰炸只有 45 分钟

,他引用了停止大规模杀伤性武器

的理由

2004 年 1 月在伊朗某处发生的骚乱 我们发布了一条消息 我们的

国防通讯员安德鲁·吉利根 我们发布

了一条消息

说托尼·布莱尔实际上对议会撒了谎,

而且

据说他已经对大规模杀伤性武器的档案进行了性感化

我们的报告是基于 一位未透露姓名的

科学家

现在我们还没有透露科学家的身份,

但在我们播出后不久

自旋医生已经拒绝了他们

将科学家的封面

吹成大卫凯利

现在大卫凯利是一位杰出的武器

检查员 曾代表他在伊拉克服役,

以评估

萨达姆侯赛因是否

确实被大规模

杀伤性武器和化学武器的差异所阻止,

现在发生的事情是,一旦他的

掩护

被旋转炸毁,医生经常在

唐宁街杀死他的尸体 从

他家附近的一块田地里发现的,

这让英国公众感到震惊

向当时的英国广播公司总干事

塞缪尔·吉利根施加压力

,该报告的作者

格雷格·戴克斯说拒绝这样做,

而是

格雷格死了选择辞职那一

所做的是创造了一个先例

,使英国没有未来的

政府 能够让英国广播公司的老板们

向你

妥协,或者每次他们发现

我们的报道

不舒服时,他们应该能够向

我们施压

,想象一下他们是否相信如果英国

广播公司总干事确实

屈服于今晚的压力并被

解雇

我们的国防通讯员

每次发现

我们的报道不舒服时

都会为未来政府创造一个非常非常危险

的先例

我现在

负责我们服务

的夜间报道,你知道,就像最初的几个

几天来,

我开始

接到一位自称

在剑田曼街工作的女士打来的一些奇怪电话

,本质上她想让我

淡化我们的报道,以支持

政府的

想法,你呃英国刚刚加入盟军

轰炸伊拉克和他们 他们在

几年前的阿富汗世界中已经面临很多批评

,实际上在英国发生了一场巨大的

抗议,

2003 年,至少

有 100 万游行,著名的

百万大关,其中至少有

100 万人来自世界各地 英国

他们聚集在伦敦的心脏地带,所以

伊拉克战争已经

非常非常不受欢迎,所以我开始

接受这个事业,那位女士想让

我冷静下来,我不准备这样做

但我不是你知道的足够高

编辑

等级要求她真的开溜,所以我

问我的编辑,他不仅

同意我的看法,他说看,

我会通过电子邮件跟踪我们的对话,

以便在万一

对你的行为没有任何报复或后果

你知道你知道你总是可以

责备所以第二天晚上又来了同一个

电话

我真的要求那位女士

出去

玩很奇怪在那之后没有电话

甚至很奇怪有

我没有任何后果 那是

bbc 你

知道

它背后的那个你知道这是一次

大胆的尝试,因为我在这里试图

创建一个数字平台

,它将承担印度媒体的力量,

大思想一直是我的一部分,

你知道我是谁,

我会的 在这里分享更多的例子

,如果你还记得 1998 年,

呃,业余圣徒

在获得令人垂涎的奖项后不久就获得了福利经济诺贝尔奖,

他必须计算他自己的城市,

我曾经工作过

甚至没有出版的最大新闻杂志甚至没有

推出,阿曼达

说是每个为

报纸

和电视频道工作的记者都想采访的人,所以

我为一本甚至没有的杂志工作的机会有多大

我们

你知道,我们成功地获得了业余爱好者的

独家采访,

那些为

知名报纸和电视频道工作的大牌明星们进行了独家采访,

但我仍然给他打电话,甚至

设法为自己争取到了一个时间段,

但再次幸运的是,因为

我 总是相信事情不会

很容易发生,

所以第二天早上我到达

加尔各答时,

我在大厅里找到了塞尔先生,

结果却被告知给我的时间段被

他不能的著名政客占用了

拒绝

他说我很抱歉,当他走过

会议室参加研讨会

时,

我很失望,但我还没有准备

好放弃,但

我认为这是一个月 斋月我正在

禁食,我以前看起来

很瘦,我的意思是我以前看起来

很悲惨,以至于

大多数政客都同情

我,给了我

,这是斋月,我正在

禁食,所以我决定在主里

等待我等待 不只是一个小时两个

小时或几个小时,

直到我看到森先生从会议室出来,

他看着我说我告诉过你我

不能给你

采访我告诉他先生我正在

禁食出现 为了对我

有利,突然

呃先生说声音或他的石头

对我表示同情,他说

你会死,跟我来,我会和

你谈谈10分钟

,我知道我刚刚获得了

面试 至少半小时,

因为他是个健谈的人,

这是一个例子,顺便说一句,那次

采访

将是

他在加尔各答旅行期间写给任何记者的唯一独家采访,那

是我上大学的另一个场合,我用过

为各种报纸撰稿 rs

嗯,我想那是在 1992 年,嗯,

印度在打英格兰,嗯,在亚特兰大

花园

由穆罕默德·阿泽鲁领导,他是

印度最受欢迎的板球队

队长

多年后我没有接受采访,

在记者和议员之间的板球比赛中对阵阿泽鲁丁的球队

我提醒他那件事

他当然不记得了,

但他对我的大胆微笑尽管如此

我可能没有成功

尽管我从 azeruti 那里知道我的大胆,

但我的你知道,嗯,有

能力思考大事,我知道做大事

多年后的 2004 年,

我被要求

代表英国广播

公司报道雅典奥运会,我用四种不同的

语言报道 印地语乌尔都语孟加拉语和英语

写作,为各种平台做

我的

每日呃时段,为我赢得

了奥运奖牌,我可能是仅有的

少数

记者 不仅是

奥运奖牌,而且这里的奥运

奖牌是我被授予的奖牌,

它是由当时的国际奥委会杰克·罗卡 (jack rocca) 给我的,

所以你知道想大事会为你带来回报

,所以我一直认为

你现在应该想大事

回到印度媒体格局

印度媒体格局

在过去 60 秒内发生了翻天覆地的变化,

人们完全

依靠电视频道来构思

新闻的日子一去不复返了,

因为数字平台

变得异常强大

,这证明了这一点 日本报道的成功

现在请注意,异教徒记者我会

去公共汽车,但

你必须明白记者

只有三个半人,我说

三个半人因为那

点百分之五是我的

临床心理学家

每当我们面临突发新闻的挑战时

,她经常加倍成为一名记者,她从不厌倦感谢我

从诊所成功转型 今天,一位

崭露头角的数字媒体记者的心理学家

我的意思是,在 2019 年,我们

入围了 2020 年最具破坏性的 10 个

儿童新闻平台之一,我们的月度

呃我们超过了 1.3 千万大关,

所以从某种意义上说,我们的月度页面浏览量

超过了 1.3 千万

我们每月的用户群在

50 到 60 之间,可能是

5 到 600 万,这

只是 3.5 个人共同努力的结果,

我唯一的抱怨是我们做得

不够,

你知道,因为资源容量,

想象一下如果我们有一点 更多

资源,您知道我们可以创造多大的影响,

因为我认为独立媒体的作用是

可靠的媒体,您知道谁

以未经稀释的方式向您展示呃呃事实,

而不用担心后果,我认为

这对于恶魔功能民主来说是非常重要的

任何

功能性民主

在过去

的一年半里我注意到了另一个变化,这种

变化

比数字解放军更深刻 tforms 吸引 uh

的变化是什么变化是

越来越多的电视记者

在推特上发布既定的工作成为

独立的 youtuber

我知道至少有一位记者在昨晚和一年内

推出

了他的 youtube youtube 频道

他已经能够积累

超过一百万的订阅者

意味着他每个月可能赚到几十万卢比

我之所以强调

货币收入的原因是,在

过去,如果您与电视记者交谈时

问 你为什么想成为这个系统的一部分

他们会告诉你我们必须经营家庭

你知道我们必须支付 emis

你知道我们怎么能离开这份工作我

认为这些记者

作为 youtube 上的独立呃记者的成功

是 将为您所知道

的电视频道的其他记者

效仿他们的成功铺平道路,

所以我认为这两个呃事件

绝对是深刻的,而且

他们的成功在很大程度上是 之所以成为可能,

是因为

强大的移动普及率加上

廉价数据

的廉价数据可用性,而且

知道连接性良好的连接性,

所以现在记者可以及时从印度任何

远离

你知道的地区报道

,同样

是消费者 这是新闻消费

公众可以

毫无障碍地访问你知道的新闻所以这

两个

变化将不得不跟随事实上

对印度媒体

的影响,所以我仍然

对媒体的未来非常乐观,

但也 非常自豪

我能够将

聊天记者创建为一个逃生室,从

呃令人毛骨悚然的大喊大叫中

你知道这些天以新闻业

的名义发生在电视新闻编辑室中,

所以我要感谢

你 再次上帝保佑你们都

平安