How small actions can save a big planet

[Applause]

[Music]

this

is my grandmother

born in 1911 a true depression baby

mynona spent her nearly 109 years yeah

you heard that correctly she lived to be

109 years old

embracing behaviors of learned frugality

and sometimes deviancy

you see growing up we were regularly

banned from buffet restaurants because

nona would stuff dinner rolls in her

pockets and one time even put an entire

piece of lasagna in her purse and

straight up walked out i mean she was a

spicy lady

[Applause]

but waste and excess were unthinkable to

nona and even though she really didn’t

know much about climate change she was

kind of an

unlikely sustainability hero to me

now i have spent the past two decades

working to make sustainable habits stick

with the mainstream

i’ve done over 250 tv segments i’ve been

a policy advisor to two governors and

written countless pieces and even a book

all on eco-friendly living

and what i found through my work is that

sustainable policies and practices they

just don’t work

unless one

individuals believe they are somewhat

responsible for climate change that’s

kind of an important one

and two

people believe that their individual

actions

can actually make a difference

now something happened in the united

states after world war ii that changed

the trajectory of the planet pretty much

forever

and i’m talking about the us

specifically here because i don’t mean

to brag

but up until just a few years ago we

were the biggest carbon polluter on the

planet

and considering that we make up for less

than five percent of the world’s

population that is like really bad y’all

really bad

and by 1945 we had four million troops

coming home from war and those dudes

needed jobs

so production became the word of the day

we started to see industry ramp up and

pivot and we’d see factories that were

making machine guns and propellers start

to make

peace time pleasures like garbage

disposals and dishwashers

here’s the challenge

how do you make someone like my nona who

had been going without for many years

suddenly want to buy all this crap

well you start an advertising campaign

of course

so at this time we don’t just see

industry ramp up we see the advent of

the modern day advertising agency

yep sterling cooper draper prices were

popping up all over the dang place

and their mission was

clear create demand for items americans

had gone without for basically ever or

had never even seen before like what the

heck is this thing y’all

for reals is that a flying lawnmower i i

have zero

idea

so we start to see a shift from this

wartime advertisements that are

encouraging people to live lightly to

ration to carpool or else you’re going

to be riding with hitler that is

frightening

to this

a post-war advertising campaign

emboldening americans to go completely

freaking ham

and yeah that’s a baby wrapped in

cellophane that is a totally terrible

idea

always a bad idea

this one’s my favorite

after total war

can be total living

and what total living in this case meant

was off the rack fast fashion meat at

every meal bigger homes and a shiny new

car in every garage and the rise of a

material that so many consider

disposable even though it is not

plastic

and these advertisements were working

just look at the meteoric spike in

attendant emissions during this time

you see americans we were consuming and

producing ourselves into a global

climate catastrophe isn’t that fun

and what was supposed to be the antidote

to total war

created arguably the biggest battle of

our entire lives

because we’re fighting it right now

that’s why i’m up here and that’s why

you’re there

and you would think that our consumption

habits would slow down from there but no

they just kept going up like some kind

of phallus shaped rocket taking jeff

bezos to space

hey jeffy

space cowboy

i worked really hard on that graphic it

took me

[Applause]

like a whole evening um

but look we are the cause of accelerated

climate change

and i truly believe that because we are

the cause we can be the cure

now how you might ask well one people

are actually really powerful you are

incredibly powerful as an individual

just look at the rise in plant-based

food options and electric vehicles over

the past few decades these are classic

cases of shifting supply and demand

because individual consumer habits

shifted

and what about the uh current campaign

against plastic straws y’all familiar

yeah they suck right oh my god i’ll see

myself out i’m so sorry what a dad joke

[Laughter]

a few years ago i was in texas taking

nona to get a milkshake because that

used to be our way to bribe her to hang

out with us because as she got older she

was just really over us anyway

so exhibit a

nona

and her milkshake

and as we’re at this fast food joint a

lady rolls up in a hummer she orders a

cheeseburger and a sweet tea to go and

while the gentleman behind the counter

is stuffing her to-go bed with enough

ketchup packets and plastic cutlery for

like five gajillion people this woman

says with such

unironic conviction oh god no straw they

are so bad for the environment

all right i mean it’s better than

nothing

but what i’ll call the final straw

actually started with

one person

a nine-year-old boy and his

well-intentioned but somewhat misguided

statistic that claimed that americans

use enough plastic straws

every day to fill 125 school buses

one kid one home crunch statistic

launched thousands of news articles and

government referendums and even got

starbucks to swap straws for those way

worse plastic lids

one person

started that movement

now just since i’ve been standing up

here you have been

eight miles of the ozone layer have been

restored

a healing process that began some 40

plus years ago when individuals not

governments not corporations individuals

began to boycott items that used harmful

cfcs

chlorofluorocarbons it’s just really

hard to say when you’ve been talking

this long and your mouth gets dry anyway

government eventually got on board with

regulating those cfcs but it was many

years after this individually sparked

movement

and just look

look at what we can accomplish what we

can restore

when the actions of powerful individuals

that is you and me

are met with the macro actions of

industry and government

now another reason why you are essential

in the fight to save the planet

individuals for better or worse are

actually very influential

how many all grew up here and well if so

and so jumped off a bridge would you

yeah

and uh for many people actually an

astonishing staggering amount of people

the answer to that question is actually

yes it’s frightening

and in a recent poll 81

of respondents said they were so

influenced by their friends social media

posts they would be willing to change

their own behaviors and values what

and research shows us that our sphere of

influence goes way way beyond this

that our behaviors are so powerful

they’re like a contagion through our

networks influencing people

three degrees removed from us

see we don’t need any like tick tock

dances and weird instagram filters to be

climate influencers

we just need to recognize that the

impact of our behaviors extends so far

beyond ourselves

and with that comes the responsibility

to make good choices that we actually

want to have catch on

all right i’m going to take a

temperature check here how many of y’all

are feeling a little bit more powerful

and a little bit more influential you

can lie to me just make me feel good

yeah

talk it’s working amazing

all right allow me to throw one more you

can save the planet iron on this fire

all right

taking care of the planet is a powerful

form of taking care of ourselves

and of others

how many of you experience some form of

climate anxiety

show of hands

that’s not enough hands y’all are fibbin

well congratulations you are like 68 of

the population which i think is a pretty

conservative estimate

and what we know about climate anxiety

is that it doesn’t rally us around a

solution no it does the opposite it

makes us want to grab a cheat box wine

and a weighted blanket and give up

and we see this so overwhelmingly in the

younger generation

a recent study had 75 percent of people

aged 16 to 24 saying that their future

feels frightening

this isn’t some kind of ashley piper

smear an eyeliner listening to the cure

slamming her door teenage angst this is

young people feeling the very real and

intense weight of a problem created by

prior generations who’ve since either

pieced out or worse

deny the problem all together the nerve

okay

and then you couple that with a 24 7

news cycle and the daily manifestations

of climate change the wildfires

earthquakes hurricanes flooding rising

temperatures

and the problem feels

inescapable

so what do we do

what do we do when an issue is so large

so persistent

that it paralyzes us

well after the prozac and the bath bombs

we’re going to need to take action

yep we’re going to take action because

taking action no matter how small

actually builds feelings of hope and it

eases anxiety

and after all anxiety is just energy and

that energy can be channeled into

anything anywhere anytime you can

channel that anxiety into biking to work

starting a compost going meat free for a

week

these micro actions build hope like a

muscle

they help us leverage that sphere of

influence i was just talking about

and frankly they just make us feel way

better

i tell these people all the time

sustainability is a powerful and

effective form of self-care

now my nonna passed away last summer

and up until her final days her pockets

were still laced with pilfered mints and

bingo chips and even a washed and reused

piece of tinfoil i’m pretty sure she was

keeping at the ready for the next time

she went to the buffet

but her legacy of living lightly

continues to inspire me

and after today maybe you too

see now is the time for us to meet the

moment with courage

to become re-acquainted with our

personal power to understand that

because we are the cause of accelerated

climate change by golly we can be the

solution

and because we are more anxious and

influential than ever before

we have to be

it’s my hope that you now feel

mightier

that you truly believe you are an

important part of saving this planet

because

that’s just the truth

you

and we

are the ones we have been waiting for

thank you

you

[掌声]

[音乐]

是我

1911 年出生的祖母,一个真正的抑郁症婴儿

mynona 度过了她将近 109 年,是的,

你没听错,她活到

109 岁,

接受了习得的节俭行为

,有时还有一些越轨行为,

你看到长大后我们经常

被禁止进入自助餐厅,因为

诺娜会把晚餐卷塞进她的

口袋里,有一次甚至把一

整块千层面放在她的钱包里,然后

直接走了出去,我的意思是她是个

辣妹

[掌声]

但浪费和过度对诺娜来说是不可想象的

, 尽管

她对气候变化

真的了解不多

担任过两位州长的政策顾问,

写了无数篇文章,甚至是一

本关于环保生活的书

,我通过工作发现

可持续的政策和实践

是的,

除非一个

人认为他们

对气候变化负有

一定的责任,否则他们就是行不通的

地球的轨迹几乎

永远存在

,我在

这里专门谈论我们,因为我并不是

要吹牛,

但直到几年前,我们

还是地球上最大的碳污染者

,考虑到我们弥补了

不到世界

人口的 5% 真的很糟糕 你们都

真的很糟糕

,到 1945 年,我们有 400 万军队

从战争中归来,这些家伙

需要工作,

所以生产成为

我们开始看到工业增长的那一天的流行语 和

枢轴,我们会看到

制造机枪和螺旋桨的工厂

开始制造

和平时期的乐趣,比如

垃圾处理和洗碗机,

这就是挑战

你如何让像我这样

多年没有生活的人

突然想买所有这些垃圾,

你当然开始了一场广告

活动,

所以在这个时候,我们不仅看到

行业在增长,我们还看到了

现代广告公司

是的,英镑库珀布布的价格在

所有地方都在飞涨

,他们的使命很

明确,创造对美国人

基本上永远没有或

从未见过的物品的需求,比如这

到底是什么东西

事实上,飞行割草机 ii

的想法为零,

所以我们开始看到这种

战时广告的转变,这些广告

鼓励人们过轻松的生活,转向

配给拼车,否则你将

与希特勒一起骑车,

这对这件事来说是可怕

的 战后的广告活动让

美国人

胆大妄为,是的,那是一个用玻璃纸包裹的婴儿,

这是一个非常糟糕的

主意,

总是一个坏主意,

这是我的最爱

全面战争之后的

生活可以是全面的

生活,在这种情况下,全面生活

意味着每顿饭都有现成的快时尚肉,

更大的房子,

每个车库都有一辆闪亮的新车,以及

许多人认为

一次性的材料的兴起,即使它 不是

塑料的

,这些广告很有效

,看看

这段时间随之而来的排放量急剧上升,

你会看到美国人我们正在消费并

让自己陷入全球

气候灾难并不是那么有趣

,什么应该是全面战争的解毒剂

创造了可以说是我们一生中最大的战斗,

因为我们现在正在战斗

这就是为什么我在这里,这就是为什么

你在那里

,你会认为我们的消费

习惯会从那里放慢,但不,

他们只是继续前进 就像

某种阴茎形状的火箭把

杰夫贝佐斯带到太空

嘿杰菲

太空牛仔

我真的很努力地制作了这张图片它

花了

我整个晚上[掌声] 嗯

但是 看,我们是加速气候变化的原因

,我真的相信,因为我们是原因,所以

我们现在可以成为治愈

方法 你怎么问一个

人实际上真的很强大 你

作为一个人非常强大

看看植物的崛起 - 在

过去的几十年里,基于食品的选择和电动汽车,

这些都是

供需变化的典型案例,

因为个人消费者的习惯

发生了变化,

而目前

反对塑料吸管的运动呢,你们都熟悉,

是的,它们很糟糕哦,天哪,我会的 看到

我自己,我很抱歉,这是一个爸爸的笑话

[笑声

] 几年前我在德克萨斯州带

诺娜去喝奶昔,因为那

曾经是我们贿赂她

和我们一起出去玩的方式,因为随着她年龄的增长,她

无论如何,我们真的太棒了,

所以展示一个

诺娜

和她的奶昔

,当我们在这个快餐店时,一位

女士骑着悍马卷起,她点了一个

芝士汉堡和一杯甜茶,

而后面的绅士 ter

用足够的番茄酱包和塑料餐具塞满了她的待睡床,

可供大约 5 亿人食用。这个女人

如此

讽刺地说,哦,天哪,没有稻草,

它们对环境如此糟糕,

好吧,我的意思是,这总比

没有强

我会说最后一根稻草

实际上始于

一个人,

一个九岁的男孩,他

的善意但有些误导的

统计数据声称美国人

每天使用的塑料吸管足以填满 125 辆校车

一个孩子一个家庭紧缩统计

推出了数千 新闻文章和

政府公投,甚至让

星巴克把吸管换成那些

更糟糕的塑料盖

一个人

开始了这项

运动 自从我站在

这里以来,你已经有

八英里的臭氧层已经

恢复

一个开始的愈合过程 大约 40

多年前,当个人

而非政府或公司个人

开始抵制使用有害

cfcs

氯氟烃的物品时 真的

很难说当你讲了

这么久而且你的嘴已经干涸时,

政府最终开始对

这些 cfcs 进行监管,但是

在这场单独引发的运动之后很多年,

看看我们能完成什么

你和我这样

有权势的人的行动遇到工业和政府的宏观行动时,我们可以恢复

现在你

在拯救地球的斗争中至关重要的另一个原因

个人无论好坏

实际上都非常有影响力

在这里长大,如果

某某从一座桥上跳下来,你会

是吗?

嗯,对于

很多人来说

,这个问题的答案实际上

是肯定的

受朋友社交媒体

帖子的影响,他们愿意改变

自己的行为和价值观

,研究表明我们的领域

影响力远远超出此范围

,以至于我们的行为如此强大,

它们就像通过我们的网络传播的传染病

,影响着

与我们相距三度的人,

我们不需要像滴答滴答

舞和奇怪的 Instagram 过滤器这样的

气候影响者,

我们只是 需要认识到

我们的行为的影响远远

超出了我们自己

,随之而来的

是做出正确选择的责任,我们实际上

想要抓住

一切,我要在

这里进行温度检查 你们有多少人

感觉更

强大一点,更有影响力你

可以对我撒谎只是让我感觉良好

是的

说话它工作得很棒

好吧允许我再扔一个你

可以在这场大火中拯救地球铁

好吧

照顾 地球

是照顾自己

和他人的强大方式

你们中有多少人经历过某种形式的

气候焦虑

举手不够 恭喜你就像

人口中的 68 个人,我认为这是一个相当

保守的估计

,我们对气候焦虑的了解

是,它不会让我们围绕

解决方案团结起来,不会相反,它

让我们想要拿一个作弊盒酒

和 一条加重的毯子,然后放弃

,我们在年轻一代中看到如此压倒性的

一项最近的研究有 75% 的

16 至 24 岁的人说他们的未来

感到恐惧

这不是某种阿什利派珀

涂抹眼线听治疗

关上她的门 十几岁的焦虑 这是

年轻人感受到了前几代人所

造成的问题的真实和强烈的影响,

他们从那以后要么

拼凑出来,要么更糟地

否认这个问题,神经

还可以

,然后你把它与 24 7

新闻结合起来 循环和

气候变化的日常表现 野火

地震 飓风 洪水泛滥 气温上升

,这个问题让人觉得

不可避免,

所以我们该

怎么做 当一个 问题是如此之大,

如此持久

以至于它

在百忧解和沐浴炸弹之后使

我们瘫痪,我们需要采取行动

是的,我们将采取行动,因为

无论采取行动有多小,

实际上都会建立希望的感觉并且它会

缓解 焦虑

,毕竟焦虑只是能量

,能量可以随时随地传递到

任何东西上,你可以

将焦虑传递到骑自行车上班

开始堆肥一周不吃肉

这些微动作像肌肉一样建立希望,

它们帮助我们利用这个领域

我只是在谈论影响力

,坦率地说,它们只是让我们感觉

好多

了 仍然带有偷来的薄荷糖和

宾果片,甚至还有一块经过清洗和重复使用

的锡箔纸,我很确定她正在

为下次去自助餐时做好准备

但她生活轻松的遗产

继续激励着我

,在今天之后,也许你也

看到现在是时候让我们勇敢地迎接这

一刻,

重新认识我们

个人理解这一点的能力,

因为我们是加速

气候变化的原因 天哪,我们可以成为

解决方案

,因为我们

比以往任何时候都更加焦虑和有影响力,

我们必须

成为我希望你现在感到

更加强大

,你真的相信你

是拯救这个星球的重要组成部分,

因为

这就是

和 我们

是我们一直在等待的人

谢谢你