Radical Accessibility

[Music]

so

i would like to start this discussion by

leveling with everyone for a minute

i am preparing to talk about disability

and accessibility

and for many of you in the audience you

are likely thinking to yourself

well this conversation doesn’t include

me but there is a saying that goes that

we are

all one accident and or one

major medical event away from acquiring

a disability

and also the large-scale traumatic

events that have happened within our

society

may exacerbate the disabling impact of

mental health disorders

so when we are talking about disability

we are all in this together

more than you now i would like to rewind

for a second and introduce myself

my name is syria chatters and i am

legally blind and i have albinism

now i i know it’s likely that some of

you out there in the audience may have

immediately thought to yourself

i would have never guessed she is

legally blind trust me

i am and for some of you you may have

also thought well

what does a person who’s legally blind

really look like

me individuals with invisible

disabilities are out there more

than you know up to 34.3

million individuals have invisible

disabilities

from autism to adhd to learning

disorders

to chronic fatigue syndrome arthritis

and diabetes

when my parents found out about my

disability

and genetic condition they were wholly

left alone

to guide not one but two children

through the world with albinism and who

were legally blind

our culture and our culture’s perception

of individuals with disabilities

and accessibility has led us to a world

in which i believe that parents and

caregivers

and eventually the individual who is

differently able themselves

strive to make their disability

invisible

and or strive toward normal rather than

focusing

on how their disability may change their

experience

and in my case help me literally see the

world in a different way

as i indicated earlier when it comes to

being an individual who is differently

able

i am not alone per the cdc

one in four individuals will have a

disability

and or acquire a disability in their

lifetime

disability can impact an individual’s

access to educational

and occupational spaces when it comes to

work

per the bureau of labor statistics only

19 percent of individuals with

disabilities are gainfully employed

and when it comes to african americans

their numbers are even lower at

15 percent compared to 66 percent of

individuals without disabilities

the difference in those numbers are

staggering

but what if i was to tell you that when

it comes to issues of access to

educational

occupational spaces that the issue does

not lie

with the individual with disabilities

but with our culture’s perception

of disability so how do we as a culture

get to a place in which disability

truly means differently abled

so um let’s start with the definition of

disability

the definition of disability wholly

places

individuals with disabilities in the

category

of not as good as less than and

or abnormal this is not only outlined in

countless articles and journals on

disability identity

this is also defined my life

as a young child my father was in the

military and we moved from place to

place

during my k-12 education i would attend

over a dozen schools

every move was marked by that monumental

individualized education plan meeting

better known as an iep an iep is a plan

in which schools

work with students to ensure that

students with disabilities have

accommodations

to ensure that they have a fair and

equal access to education

some of my teachers were amazing and

they worked through accommodations to

a place to which i felt that i did not

have a disability at all

one such teacher was mr plattis my ninth

and tenth grade art teacher

mr plattus wholly believe that any

student can be an artist

he believed it so much that i started to

believe in myself

any barrier that came between me and art

mr plattus was there

to creatively removed i ended up

placing in an international art

competition

and then i moved

to a place an art teacher who shall not

be named

this new art teacher believed that all

of the accommodations that i was

receiving

from the school that i was in before was

cheating

this teacher refused to provide me

accommodations no matter how hard

my mother and father fought they were

only able

to ensure that this teacher was unable

to fail me

my love of art withered and died

i tell you this story not to garner pity

but to emphasize the importance of

centering the needs

of individuals who are differently able

to allow them to thrive

this is the concept behind radical

accessibility

radical accessibility based on mia

mingus’s concept of liberatory

accessibility

centers the voices of individuals who

are differently able

in a radically accessible space we can

change from spaces

that look like this to a culture and

climate

that centers the needs of everyone

centering

the voices and needs of individuals who

may have the least access

can open up our spaces to everyone

because when we consider

the needs of individuals who are

differently abled we are

in a way making places accessible to all

now some of you out there may be

thinking to yourself

radical accessibility yeah that’s great

in theory

but that is going to be pretty difficult

to do and to that i will say

you are absolutely right but

really what things that are worth doing

are actually easy i am going to

challenge you to think about

the reward on the other side with only

15 to 19 percent of individuals with

disabilities

gainfully employed imagine all of the

untapped potential

our society is missing out on simply

because

we are not making all places and spaces

accessible

now let me be clear there is

large scale change that needs to happen

to make our world

radically accessible because the needs

of individuals who are differently abled

cannot wait

but the exciting part about it all is

that we are already on our way

some large-scale traumatic events that

have happened in our society over time

have caused us to make some changes out

of necessity

that we may have previously thought to

be radical

if we work to integrate these

quote-unquote radical changes into our

new normal

we can continue to move forward to make

our spaces

more accessible for all i would like to

offer you some ways large and small

that we can keep integrating these

radical new

thoughts and ways of looking at our

workplaces

and keep moving forward let’s start with

video conferencing i know

i know many of us may be extremely tired

of video conferencing

but for businesses who have been forced

to log on

imagine the millions of individuals who

have access to the workplace

who did not have access before if we

work to maintain some of the courtesies

of video conferencing

we can change the climate of our

workplaces for the better

for those of us who may be tired of

video conferencing i will tell you

personally i love it

being legally blind i am unable to drive

from one place to the next

video conferencing allows me to be able

to access places from the comfort of my

office

and it can also help individuals who may

be differently abled in regards to

mobility

to be able to access workplaces across

the country

from the comfort of their own home next

i would like to encourage you to

say your name the interesting and

awesome part about video conferencing

is your name is in the corner box of

your screen

no matter how many meetings we have been

in together

whether it’s the first second or third

meaning we often try to replicate this

courtesy

by using name tags and name placards

but that courtesy does not work for

everyone trust me i would probably need

to get my face about two inches away

from your

chest to see your name tag too

often we assume that our faces are

memorable

and we forget that not every individual

has the ability to see our face

by saying your name you can help

individuals who may have visual

impairments

or may be blind or may have or be

differently abled due to memory concerns

to be able to focus on the conversation

rather than focusing on trying to

remember

your name one additional thing i’d like

us to think about is to normalize the

use

of shared digital spaces doing this

allows individuals to be able to access

agendas

and powerpoints for meetings by using

the accessibility of their own

technology

using technology can be burdensome but

in this way it’s another way for us to

make

our workplaces accessible for all i am

going to challenge us however

as a society to think even bigger

i challenge us to restructure with the

least

access in mind by designing and thinking

about individuals who may have the least

access in the forefront we could design

spaces and access ways that allow

everyone to be able to equally access

workplaces and educational spaces across

the country

my final challenge is for us to think

about

what is most important and necessary in

educational spaces what that would look

like

is our teachers boiling down the number

of assignments

to those assignments that will help

students to achieve

the key performance indicators and in

organizations

what that would look like is to break

job descriptions down to

the key competencies needed to actually

perform the job

an example of that is as a director of

equity my job is district wide

and it requires me to move from building

to building across

town my job could have easily thrown in

my job description

must have driver’s license but what is

more important

how i get from one place to the next or

the knowledge

and support i’m going to provide when i

get there

drilling down to what is most important

and necessary

has the potential of being able to open

up our educational occupational space

spaces to millions more individuals

i would like you to imagine a world

in which accessibility concerns are a

thing of the past

imagine individuals being able to have

access to all places

and spaces imagine the untapped

potential

our society can benefit from

and now i’d like you to stop imagining

and let’s get to work

thank you

[音乐]

所以

我想

通过与每个人讨论一分钟

开始这个讨论

有一种说法是,

我们

都是一次意外或一次

重大医疗事件,远离残疾

,而且

我们社会中发生的大规模创伤事件

可能会加剧精神健康障碍的致残影响,

所以当我们 谈论残疾,

我们比你们更团结

,现在我想倒带

一下,自我介绍一下

我的名字是叙利亚喋喋不休,我在

法律上是盲人,我现在患有白化病,我

知道你们中的一些人很可能

在那里 观众可能会

立即想到自己,

我永远不会猜到她在

法律上是盲目的相信

我,对于你们中的一些人来说,你们可能

也很好地想到了

什么 oes 一个合法失明的人

真的看起来像

我 有隐形

残疾的人

比你知道的要多 多达 3430

万人患有隐形

残疾,

从自闭症到学习

障碍,

再到慢性疲劳综合症关节炎

和糖尿病,

当我的父母发现我的

残疾

和遗传状况,他们完全

独自一人

去引导不是一个,而是两个

患有白化病的孩子,他们

在法律上

对我们的文化和我们的文化对

残疾人

和无障碍个人的看法视而不见,这使我们进入

了一个我相信父母的世界 和

照顾

者,最终是能力不同的个人

努力使他们的残疾

不可见

,或努力走向正常,而不是

关注他们的残疾如何改变他们的

经历

,就我而言,帮助我

以不同的方式看待世界,

正如我所指出的那样 更早的时候,当谈到

成为一个人时 能力不同

根据美国疾病控制与预防中心,我并不孤单

四分之一的人将

在其终生残疾或获得残疾 根据劳工统计局的数据,残疾只会

影响个人

获得教育

和职业空间的机会

19 百分比的

残疾人获得有酬就业

,而对于非裔美国人,

他们的数字甚至更低,为

15%,

而非残疾个人的

这一比例为 66%,这些数字的差异是

惊人的,

但如果我告诉你,当

它到来 关于进入

教育

职业空间的问题,问题

不在于

残疾人,

而在于我们的文化对残疾的看法

,那么作为一种文化,我们

如何才能达到残疾

真正意味着不同能力的地方

所以让我们从

残疾

的定义 残疾的定义完全

患有残疾的个人置于

不如不及或不正常类别中的能力

这不仅在

无数关于残疾身份的文章和期刊中都有概述

这也定义了我

小时候的生活 我父亲在

军队中,我们从一个地方搬到另一个

地方

在我的 k-12 教育期间,我将参加

十几所学校的

每一个举动,都标志着具有纪念意义的

个性化教育计划会议,

更为人所知的是 iep,iep 是一项

计划,学校

与学生合作,以确保

残疾学生有

住宿,

以确保 他们有公平和

平等的机会接受教育

普拉图斯先生完全相信任何

学生都可以成为艺术家

普拉图斯先生在

那里创造性地移除了我最终参加

了一场国际艺术

比赛

,然后我

搬到了一个不能

被命名为

新艺术老师的艺术老师

相信我从学校收到的所有住宿

以前在

作弊

这位老师

不管我父母怎么吵都不给我住宿

他们

只能确保这位老师不能

辜负我

我对艺术的热爱枯萎死了

我告诉你这个故事不是为了获得 遗憾的是,

但要强调

以不同

能力让他们茁壮成长的个人需求为中心的重要性

这是激进

访问性背后的概念 基于米娅·

明格斯的解放

可访问性概念的激进可访问性

集中了在根本上能力不同的个人的声音

无障碍空间 我们

可以从

看起来像这样的空间

转变

为以 每个人

的需求以可能拥有最少访问权限的个人的声音和需求为中心,

可以为每个人打开我们的空间,

因为当我们考虑

到不同能力的个人的需求时,

我们正在

以某种方式让所有人都可以访问的地方

现在你们中的一些人出去了 可能会在

想自己

激进的可访问性是的,这

在理论上

很好,但这将

很难做到,对此我会说

你是绝对正确的,但

实际上值得做的事情

实际上很容易我要

挑战你 想想

另一方面的回报,只有

15% 到 19% 的

残疾人获得有

酬就业,想象一下

我们的社会正在错过的所有未开发的潜力,仅仅

是因为

我们现在没有让所有地方和空间都

可以访问,

让我清楚一点 是

需要发生的大规模变革,

以使我们的世界

从根本上无障碍,因为

不同能力的个人的需求

等不及了,

但令人兴奋的是

,我们已经在路上

了,

随着时间的推移,我们社会中发生的一些大规模的创伤性事件

使我们不得不做出一些

我们以前认为

是激进的改变。

如果我们努力将这些

引用-取消引用的根本变化整合到我们的

新常态中,

我们可以继续前进,使

我们的空间

更容易为所有人提供我想

为您提供一些大大小小的方法

,我们可以继续整合这些

激进的

新思想和 看待我们的

工作场所

并继续前进的方式让我们从

视频会议开始 我知道

我知道我们中的许多人可能

对视频会议感到非常厌倦,

但对于

被迫登录的企业来说,

想象一下有数百万人

可以进入工作场所

如果

我们努力维护

视频会议的一些礼节,

我们可以改变

工作场所的气氛 r

对于我们这些可能厌倦了

视频会议的人,我会亲自告诉你,

喜欢法律上的失明我无法

从一个地方开车到下一个地方

视频会议让我能够

从我的办公室舒适地访问各个地方

它还可以帮助那些

在移动性方面可能具有不同能力的个人

能够在

自己舒适的家中进入全国各地的工作场所 接下来

我想鼓励你

说出你的名字

关于视频会议的有趣和令人敬畏的部分

无论我们参加过多少次会议

无论是第一次会议还是

第三次

会议

,您

的名字是否都在屏幕的角落里

每个人都相信我,我可能

需要让我的脸

离你的

胸部大约两英寸才能看到你的名字标签太

频繁我们认为我们的脸是

令人难忘的

,我们伪造 不是每个人都能

通过说出您的名字看到我们的脸 您可以

帮助可能有视力

障碍

或可能失明或可能

因记忆问题

而有能力或能力不同的人能够专注于对话

而不是 专注于

记住

你的名字 我想让

我们考虑的另一件事是规范

共享数字空间的

使用 技术可能是繁重的,

但通过这种方式,这是我们让所有人都可以

使用

我们的工作

场所的另一种方式

我们可以设计

空间和访问方式,让

每个人都能平等地访问最前沿的人

我的最后一个挑战是让我们思考

在教育空间中什么是最重要和最必要的,

我们的老师会减少

作业的数量,

以帮助学生完成

关键任务 绩效指标和

组织

中的情况是,将

职位描述分解

为实际执行工作所需的关键能力,

例如,作为股权主管,

我的工作是全区范围的

,它需要我从建筑搬到

我的工作很容易在

我的工作描述中

出现,但我必须有驾照,但

更重要的

是我如何从一个地方到另一个地方,或者

当我到达那里时我将提供的知识和支持

深入到什么 是最重要

和必要的,它

有可能将

我们的教育职业空间开放

给数以百万计的人。 个人

我希望你们想象一个

无障碍问题已成为

过去的世界

想象个人能够

访问所有地方

和空间 想象

我们的社会可以从中受益

的尚未开发的潜力 现在我希望你们停止想象

让我们开始工作吧

谢谢