Mass Manipulation A Popular Tactic

hi

my name is olivia montraperla and today

i’m going to be talking about something

that

i’m calling mass manipulation

particularly perpetrated by large

corporations

by my definition mass manipulation

occurs when one higher power

in this case large corporations exploits

an entire population

us the youth through a particular medium

now

now this may seem extremely broad

but i’m going to attempt to explain it

from a smaller perspective

my perspective quarantined we were all

there

months upon months of staying inside

without seeing anyone outside of our

immediate family

for months and months on end except for

outside the cracked screens of our

various devices

now before quarantine i was an extremely

busy person

doing what the normal newark academy

student does so

i rarely had more than an hour to spend

every day on my phone

but quarantine had other plans and soon

enough

everything i did was cancelled so i was

for

lack of better terms stuck in limbo

so i did what anyone my age did would do

and i turned to something i knew my

phone

and soon that little bar graph that

showed me how long i was spending on my

phone every day

was reaching three four five hours a day

it turns out i wasn’t alone according to

fox news

at the end of 2019 the average american

spent three and a half hours looking at

their cell phone every day

and an average of 10 hours looking at

screens and that includes things like

tvs

computer screens ipods if you still look

at that sort of thing

now let’s look at march 2020 just two

months later

that’s four and a half hours spent on

the phone every day

and an average of 13 hours looking at

screens every day

so what does me being on my phone a

whole ton have to do with businesses

like i previously mentioned

and to that i posed another question

what was everyone doing

during quarantine were you seeing any

flyers

were you looking at billboards were you

looking at real estate agents faces on

big benches

the answer is no because you weren’t

leaving your house

so businesses did what business do best

and

they adapted according to tech.com

businesses on average increase their

social media budgets

by 10 and 76 of small business owners

surveyed by tech dot co

say that they have upskilled in areas

regarding social media advertising

and nearly half of marketers have

invested in new marketing technology

additionally seven out of every 10 of

the cmos surveyed

have said that they have started

encouraging their employees

to become active on social media in

promoting their product

and so what does this have to do with us

why do we care

so next i bring up a popular example

instagram 95 million photos

are posted on instagram daily so this

can’t come to a surprise to many of us

as we experience it every day

however we don’t fully comprehend what

we’re seeing

of those 95 million photos posted

25 million accounts on instagram

are considered businesses as opposed to

the 15 million just three years ago

additionally of those 25 million

2 million are monthly advertisers

meaning that they pay instagram

huge sums of money to appear in our feed

once or twice a day a week a month

etc some ads that i’ve been seeing

recently i’ve seen the personalized

shampoo ad

i’ve gotten the inkbox ads the fake

tattoos if you’re into that sort of

thing

i’ve also gotten the fordham university

ads

but the point is these ads are

impossible to avoid

in fact 70.7 of us

businesses have admitted to using

instagram as a marketing platform

which has brought instagram’s net income

in 2019

from advertising to a whopping

10 billion dollars why does it matter

to that i pose another question what did

businesses do before

things like instagram well

they would choose particular tv channels

or radio channels

that had typically been consumed by

their target market

or the people that they were trying to

sell their product to

and they would advertise on those

particular mediums because

that was the most efficient way of

advertising those were the people that

were going to buy their product

so they could manipulate sure but not

nearly on the same scale

instagram takes it to a whole other

level as much as we would like to think

instagram was created simply for the

purpose of us being able to send funny

photos to our friends back and forth

a business can’t run that way it just

can’t

so how is instagram making

10 billion dollars in advertising what

are they selling

they’re selling you essentially i mean

but you probably already knew that

after mark zuckerberg exploited 87

million

facebook users and try to sell their

data

so why don’t we just delete instagram

why don’t we delete facebook why don’t

we delete snapchat

it’s because the opportunity cost of

deleting

set app is too high what we get from

deleting the app isn’t the same as what

we get from what we have when we have it

business is really similar to a game

that you might play

with your family on friday night friday

night game night say monopoly

someone buys something you react someone

sells something

you react someone makes a move of any

kind you react accordingly

businesses do the same however

there’s a small difference when you’re

playing that game of monopoly

your goal is to win that game as fast as

you can

that game is called a finite game

because there’s an obvious ending in

business

business is called an infinite game in

an infinite game

your goal is not to win your goal is to

stay in the game as long as possible

your goal is longevity your goal is to

not have to drop out

declare bankruptcy sell your business

etc

so businesses adapt

businesses have to become more efficient

in order to survive in today’s current

competitive market so essentially

in order to keep up businesses are using

platforms like instagram

to manipulate our thoughts actions and

ways of life

by knowing exactly what to show us based

on the data that they’ve been sold

so now i’m gonna tell you my story

i’m sure you guys have all heard of

makeup mogul and

reality tv star kylie jenner when i was

in eighth grade i had decided i hated

makeup and i was never gonna wear it

however after downloading instagram for

the first time

i was launched into this world of

beautification where

kylie jenner held the crown and all of a

sudden once i was seeing these videos

these ads for sephora and huda beauty

popped up on my feed

and soon enough i taken my first trip to

sephora and scoured the depths of

kylie’s website

and from my exploits i learned two

things the first being that my lips were

really small

and the second being that the only way i

could fix it was through buying all

these lip products

essentially what instagram did was they

took what they knew of my insecurities

from knowing what i was watching

and they knew exactly what to advertise

to me to know that i would buy it

however businesses can only depend on

that to get their products sold

there’s another reason why that they pay

instagram big bucks to appear in our

feed

the second reason is referred to as the

beta meinhof phenomenon

according to the beta meinhof phenomenon

the more you look at something through

one medium

the more you’re going to see it

everywhere else so the more you’re

seeing that lip gloss on your phone

in ads the more you’re going to start

seeing it outside of your phone

you’re going to start seeing seeing it

in coffee shops malls

hanging out with your friends hair

salons it’s going to be everywhere

and everyone’s going to have that

product except for you

and this combination of exploiting your

insecurities

by using your data and constantly

bombarding you with the same product

gets you to the counter that’s what gets

you to buy the product

another app that a lot of my peers use

is snapchat snapchat’s a primarily

interpersonal app

so i send you a snapchat you send one

back to me

however if you have a decent snapchat

following

you spend way too much time every day

tapping through snapchat stories

and sometimes in between those snapchat

stories are little ads

right because like instagram snapchat

is a free app and the only way that they

can garner revenue

is through essentially renting out

theoretical space

to various businesses to advertise

and so here comes tick tock

i think in 2018 was the first time i

ever saw an ad for tick tock

i was tapping through snapchat stories

as i usually did

and i saw this ad for this obscure

new app this new video sharing app and i

thought it was intriguing sure

but i had no idea that it was going to

all of a sudden permeate my everyday

existence

in fact in october 2019

tick tock was downloaded 614 million

times

and by february 2020 reached 1 billion

users

and is currently the ninth most used

social media app

only following long-standing apps like

instagram

snapchat and twitter and on top of that

the company has received allegations of

using your information for their own

purposes

and we just keep downloading it in

chunks of millions

so why is that

that’s because tick tock has found the

perfect solution to the infinite game

advertise at the most impressionable

level the youth

and exploit their impressionability by

constantly bombarding their daily lives

with advertisements

that biter mind-haul phenomenon that i

was talking about before

cenin iran is a student or was

a student at mit based in cambridge

and he decided to test how easily public

opinion is

actually swayed so he

put together a group of his peers and

decided to partner with a popular news

source in england

for roughly five months and what he did

was he gave

subscribers the ability to leave

comments

on various news posts and he also gave

other people the ability to give it a

thumb give those comments a thumbs up or

a thumbs down

essentially giving positive or negative

reviews on various comments

however there’s a catch synon and his

team

would leave fake positive reviews

and see how that affected how other

people gave their positive reviews

those comments that had gotten those

fake positive reviews

were 32 percent more likely to receive

positive votes

so essentially one fake person

said something was good said something

was correct said something was

innovative

said something was smart and all of a

sudden everyone else thought that too

all it took was one random person one

random positive vote

for everyone else to start positive

voting it as well

this is called the danning kruger effect

according to the danny kruger effect

when someone tells you something is good

you’re going into that something

believing that it’s good believing that

it’s smart believing that it’s

innovative

believing whatever that person told you

so even if the product itself

is not that great you’ve gone into it

with that notion

so you may be going into this product

without an open mind so that brings me

back to tiktok

i don’t know if you all remember the app

find

um maybe i’m old but i’m sure everyone

remembers the vine compilations on

youtube

just a bunch of funny videos put

together but

essentially vine was a video sharing app

where you could post videos of yourself

singing

dancing doing funny various stupid

things

and gain a following however vine

tragically died in 2016.

however fear not another app came to

take its place

we have musically musically is yet

another video sharing app

where you could post funny videos of

yourself singing and dancing

or doing stupid things and gain a

following however

this app went as quickly as it came and

i never downloaded it

but again fear not we have yet

another replacement here comes tick tock

tick tock is yet another video sharing

app

where you can post funny videos of

yourself dancing singing

and gain a following so

the question is why do people keep

recreating the same app

it’s because in the infinite game each

of these apps were playing as a finite

player

and they played to the heart of every

social media user

and they made everyone believe that

everyone was using their app

once you saw one person using the app

you assumed everyone was using the app

and because everyone is using the app it

must be good it must be innovative it

must be new

it must be something that i need in my

life

when in fact it’s actually a carbon copy

of the thing that came before it

the theme for this year’s ted talk is

this for that

what are you willing to give to get

something in return

are you willing to pay big bucks for

clearer skin

are you willing to essentially give up

your free will so that businesses can

manipulate you

i’m not going to stand here and try and

tell you to delete all your apps

because i would be an incredible

hypocrite if i did that

however in order to be shrewd internet

users

you have to know what businesses are out

there trying to do

because as you can see they’re pretty

successful at it

just keep in mind that nine out of those

10 ads

that are given to you on instagram won’t

end up actually changing your life

thank you

you

嗨,

我的名字是 olivia montraperla,今天

我将谈论一些

我称之为大规模操纵的事情,

根据我的定义,特别是大公司犯下的大规模操纵

发生

在这种情况下,当一个更高的权力大公司剥削

我们整个人口时 现在通过特定媒介的年轻人

现在这似乎非常广泛,

但我将尝试

从一个较小的角度

来解释它 连续几个月除了

在隔离之前我们各种设备的破裂屏幕之外,我是一个非常

忙碌的人,

做着普通纽瓦克学院学生所做的事情,

所以

我每天很少有超过一个小时的时间

花在我的手机上,

但隔离有其他计划 很快

我所做的一切都被取消了,所以我

因为

缺乏更好的条件而陷入困境,

所以我放弃了 d 我这个年纪的人会做什么

,我转向了一些我知道我的

手机的东西

,很快那个

显示我每天在手机上花费多长时间的小条形图

达到了每天三四五个小时

,事实证明我没有 据

福克斯新闻报道

,2019 年底,美国人平均每天

花三个半小时

看手机

,平均花 10 小时看

屏幕,其中包括

电视、

电脑屏幕、ipod 之类的东西,如果你还在看

的话 这种事情

现在让我们看看仅仅两个月后的 2020 年 3

,每天花四个半小时在手机上

,平均每天看屏幕 13 个小时,

那么我在手机上的时间是什么?

与我之前提到的企业

合作,对此我提出了另一个问题

,隔离期间每个人都在做什么你是否看到任何

传单你是否在看广告牌你是否

在看房地产经纪人的

面孔 他

的答案是否定的,因为您没有

离开家,

所以企业做了企业最

擅长的事情,他们根据

tech.com 进行了调整

他们在

社交媒体广告方面提高了技能

,近一半的营销人员已经

投资了新的营销技术

另外,每 10 个

接受调查的 cmos 中

就有 7 个表示他们已经开始

鼓励员工

在社交媒体上积极

宣传他们的产品

那么这与我们有什么关系

为什么我们关心

所以接下来我提出一个流行的例子

instagram 每天有 9500 万张

照片发布在 Instagram 上所以这

对我们中的许多人来说不会感到惊讶,

因为我们每天都在经历它

但是我们并不完全理解

我们所看到

的 9500 万张照片

在 Instagram 上发布的 2500 万个帐户

被视为企业而不是

t 就在三年前,他有 1500 万,

另外还有 2500 万和

200 万是月度广告商,

这意味着他们每月每周每天一次或两次在 Instagram 上支付

巨额资金,

等等我最近看到的一些广告

我看过个性化的

洗发水广告

我已经收到了墨盒广告假

纹身如果你喜欢那种

东西

我也收到了福特汉姆大学的

广告

但关键是这些广告实际上是

不可能避免

的 70.7 美国

企业承认使用

instagram 作为营销平台

,这使 instagram

在 2019 年

的广告净收入从广告达到了惊人的

100 亿美元 为什么这很

重要我提出了另一个问题,

在像 instagram 这样的事情之前,企业做了什么

他们会选择特别 电视频道

或广播

频道通常被

他们的目标市场

或他们试图向其销售产品的人所消费

,他们会在这些频道上做广告

特定的媒介,因为

这是最有效的广告方式,

那些将要购买他们的产品的人,

所以他们可以肯定地操纵,但

几乎没有在相同的规模上

instagram 把它带到一个完全不同的

水平,就像我们想的那样

创建 instagram 的目的仅仅是

为了让我们能够来回发送有趣的

照片给我们的朋友

一个企业不能这样运行它就是

不能

那么 instagram 是如何

在广告中赚到 100 亿美元

他们在卖

什么 我的意思是重新卖给你,

但你可能已经知道,

在马克扎克伯格利用 8700

Facebook 用户并试图出售他们的

数据之后

,我们为什么不直接删除 instagram

为什么不删除 facebook 为什么

不删除 snapchat

它是 因为

删除

set app的机会成本太高了我们从

删除app中

得到的和我们拥有它时得到的不一样

业务真的类似于游戏

你可能会

在周五晚上和家人一起玩 周五

晚上游戏之夜 说垄断

有人买东西 你有反应 有人

卖东西

你有反应 有人做出任何动作

你有相应反应

那个垄断游戏

你的目标是尽可能快地赢得

那个游戏 这个游戏被称为有限游戏,

因为商业有一个明显的结局

商业被称为无限游戏中

的无限游戏

你的目标不是赢得你的目标是

尽可能长时间地留在游戏中

您的目标是长寿您的目标是

不必退出

宣布破产出售您的业务

等,

因此企业必须适应

企业必须变得更有

效率才能在当今

竞争激烈的市场中生存所以本质上

是为了 跟上企业的

步伐

根据他们已经售出的数据,

所以现在我要告诉你我的故事,

我相信你们都听说过

化妆大亨和

真人秀明星凯莉詹纳,当

我八年级的时候,我决定我讨厌

化妆, 我永远不会穿它

但是在第一次下载instagram之后

我进入了这个美化世界,

凯莉詹娜拿着皇冠,

突然间,一旦我看到这些视频,

这些丝芙兰和胡达美的广告

突然出现在我的

很快,我第一次去丝芙兰旅行,

深入了

凯莉的网站

,从我的功绩中我学到了两

件事,第一是我的嘴唇

真的很小

,第二是我能解决它的唯一方法

是购买 所有

这些唇部产品

本质上 instagram 所做的就是

他们从知道我在看什么中获取了他们对我的不安全感

的了解

,他们确切地知道

向我做广告以知道我会购买它

但是企业 n 仅依靠

它来销售他们的产品

还有另一个原因是他们支付

instagram 大笔费用出现在我们的

提要

中第二个原因

根据 beta meinhof 现象被称为 beta meinhof 现象

你通过一个看东西的次数越多

中等

,您在

其他地方看到的越多,所以您在

手机

上的广告中看到的唇彩越多,您将开始

在手机外看到它的次数越多,

您将开始看到它

在咖啡店商场

里和你的朋友美发

沙龙闲逛它会无处不在

,每个人都会拥有这种

产品,除了

你之外 这就是让

您购买产品

的原因 我的很多同行都使用的另一个应用程序

是 snapchat snapchat 是一个主要的

人际应用程序

所以我给你发一个 snapchat 你发一个

bac k 对我来说,

但是如果你有一个像样的 snapchat,

那么你每天花费太多时间

点击 snapchat 故事

,有时在这些 snapchat

故事之间是小广告,

因为像 instagram snapchat

是一个免费的应用程序,他们可以获得的唯一方式

收入

基本上是通过

向各种企业出租理论空间来做广告

,所以

我认为在 2018 年是我第

一次看到关于 Tick Tock

的广告 对于这个不起眼的

新应用,这个新的视频共享应用,我

认为它肯定很有趣,

但我不知道它会

突然渗透到我的日常生活

中,事实上,在 2019 年 10 月,

滴答声被下载了 6.14 亿

,到 2 月 2020 年达到 10 亿

用户

,目前是使用量排名第九的

社交媒体应用程序,

仅次于

Instagram 和 Twitter 等长期应用程序,并且位居榜首 如果

该公司已收到有关

将您的信息用于他们自己的

目的的指控,

而我们只是继续

以数百万的数量下载它

那为什么那是因为滴答声

找到了无限游戏的完美解决方案,以

年轻人最易受影响的水平做广告

并利用他们的易受影响性,

不断用广告轰炸他们的

日常生活 因此,

他召集了一群同行,

决定与英国的一家受欢迎的新闻

来源合作

大约五个月,他所做

的就是让

订阅者能够

在各种新闻帖子上发表评论,他还让

其他人能够 给它一个

大拇指 给这些评论一个大拇指或

一个大拇指

基本上给出正面或负面

评论 各种评论

但是有一个捕捉同义词,他的

团队

会留下虚假的正面评论

,看看这如何影响其他

人如何给予他们的正面

评论那些获得这些

虚假正面评论的评论

获得正面投票的可能性增加了 32%,

因此基本上是一个假人

说某事很好 说某

事正确 说某事具有

创新性

说某事很聪明

突然之间其他所有人都认为这

只是一个随机的人 一个

随机的积极投票

让其他所有人也开始积极

投票

这被称为 丹宁克鲁格效应(danning kruger effect)

根据丹尼克鲁格效应,

当有人告诉你某事很好时,

你会进入某事

相信它很好 相信

它很聪明 相信它是

创新的

相信那个人告诉你的任何东西,

即使产品本身

不是 太好了,你已经

带着这个想法进入了它,

所以你可能会进入这个

没有开放心态的产品,所以让我

回到tiktok

我不知道你们是否都记得这个应用程序

找到

嗯,也许我老了,但我敢肯定每个人都

记得youtube上的藤蔓编译

只是一堆有趣的视频放在

一起 但

本质上 vine 是一个视频共享应用程序

,您可以在其中发布自己

唱歌

跳舞做有趣的各种愚蠢

事情

并获得追随者的视频,但 vine

在 2016 年不幸去世。

但是担心没有另一个应用程序来

取代它,

我们在音乐上拥有

另一个应用程序 视频共享应用程序

,您可以在其中发布

自己唱歌跳舞

或做愚蠢事情的有趣视频并获得

关注,但是

这个应用程序来得很快,

我从未下载过它,

但再次担心我们

这里还有另一个替代品来滴答

滴答 tock 是另一个视频共享

应用程序

,您可以在其中发布

自己跳舞唱歌的有趣视频

并获得追随者,

所以问题是为什么人们不断

重新创建 t 他是同一个应用

程序,因为在无限游戏中

,这些应用程序中的每一个都扮演着有限

玩家的角色

,它们打动了每个社交媒体用户的心,

一旦你看到一个人在使用你的应用程序,它们就会让每个人都相信每个人都在使用他们的应用程序

假设每个人都在使用该应用程序

并且因为每个人都在使用该应用程序它

一定很好它必须是创新的它

必须是新的

它必须是我生活中需要的东西

实际上它实际上

是它之前的东西的复本

今年 TED 演讲的主题是

你愿意付出

什么来换取一些东西,

你愿意为

干净的皮肤花大价钱,你愿意基本上放弃

你的自由意志,以便企业可以

操纵你吗

? 我不会站在这里试图

告诉您删除所有应用程序,

因为如果我这样做,我将是一个令人难以置信的

伪君子,

但是为了成为精明的互联网

用户,

您必须知道您是什么企业 t

在那里尝试这样做,

因为正如您所看到的,他们在这方面非常

成功,

请记住,

在 instagram 上给您的 10 个广告中有 9 个

最终不会真正改变您的生活,

谢谢