The Irish myth of the Giants Causeway Iseult Gillespie

On the coast of Northern Ireland,

a vast plateau of basalt slabs
and columns

called the Giant’s Causeway

stretches into the ocean.

The scientific explanation for this

is that it’s the result of
molten lava contracting and fracturing

as it cooled in the wake
of a volcanic eruption.

But an ancient Irish myth
has a different accounting.

According to legend,

the giant Finn MacCool lived happily
on the North Antrim coast

with his wife Oonagh.

Their only disturbance came from
the taunts and threats

of the giant Benandonner,

or the red man,
who lived across the sea in Scotland.

The two roared insults
and hurled rocks at each other

in dramatic shows of strength.

Once, Finn tore up a great clump of land
and heaved it at his rival,

but it fell short of reaching land.

Instead, the clump became the Isle of Man,

and the crater left from the disturbed
earth filled with water

to become Lough Neagh.

The giants’ tough talk continued,

until one day Benandonner challenged
Finn to a fight, face to face.

And so the Irish giant tossed
enough boulders into the sea

to create a bridge of stepping
stones to the Scottish coast.

Finn marched across in a fit of rage.

When Scotland loomed before him,

he made out the figure
of Benandonner from afar.

Finn was a substantial size,

but at the sight of his colossal
enemy thundering towards him,

his courage faltered.

With one look at Benandonner’s thick neck
and crushing fists, Finn turned and ran.

Back home, with Benandonner
fast approaching,

Finn trembled as he described
his enemy’s bulk to Oonagh.

They knew that if he faced
Benandonner head on,

he’d be crushed.

And so Oonagh hatched a cunning plan -

they needed to create an illusion of size,

to suggest Finn was a mountain
of a man whilst keeping him out of sight.

As Benandonner neared
the end of the bridge,

Oonagh stuffed her husband
in a huge cradle.

Disguised as an enormous baby,

Finn lay quiet as Benandonnner
pounded on the door.

The house shook as he stepped inside.

Oonagh told the enraged visitor
that her husband wasn’t home,

but welcomed him to sit
and eat while he waited.

When Benandonner tore into the cakes
placed before him,

he cried out in pain

for he’d shattered his teeth
on the metal Oonagh had concealed inside.

She told him that this
was Finn’s favorite bread,

sowing a seed of doubt
in Benandonner’s mind

that he was any match for his rival.

When Finn let out a squawk,

Benandonner’s attention was drawn
to the gigantic baby in the corner.

So hefty was the infant swaddled
under piles of blankets,

Benandonner shuddered at the thought
of what the father would look like.

He decided he’d rather not find out.

As he fled, Benandonner tore up the rocks
connecting the shores,

breaking up the causeway.

What remains are two identical
rock formations:

one on the North Antrim coast of Ireland

and one at Fingal’s Cave in Scotland,
right across the sea.

在北爱尔兰海岸,

一个由玄武岩板和柱组成的广阔高原

被称为巨人堤道,

延伸到海洋中。

对此的科学解释

是,这是火山喷发后
熔岩冷却时收缩和破裂

的结果

但是一个古老的爱尔兰神话
有不同的解释。

据传说

,巨人芬兰人麦克库尔和他的妻子乌纳
在北安特里姆海岸过着幸福的生活

他们唯一的不安来自于住在苏格兰的大海对面

的巨人贝南多纳(

Benandonner)或红人的嘲弄和威胁

两人大声辱骂
,互相投掷石块

,戏剧性地展示了力量。

有一次,芬恩撕碎了一大块土地
,向他的对手投掷,

但它没有到达陆地。

相反,这块地块变成了马恩岛

,火山口从
充满水的扰动地球上离开

,变成了内湖。

巨人的强硬谈话一直在继续,

直到有一天贝南多纳向芬恩发起了面对面的挑战

因此,这位爱尔兰巨人将
足够多的巨石抛入海

中,搭建了
通往苏格兰海岸的垫脚石桥。

芬恩一怒之下冲了过去。

当苏格兰出现在他面前时,


从远处认出了贝南多纳的身影。

芬恩身材魁梧,

但一看到巨大的
敌人向他冲来,

他的勇气就动摇了。

看着贝南多纳粗壮的脖子
和破碎的拳头,芬恩转身就跑。

回到家中,随着贝南多纳的
快速逼近,

芬恩颤抖着
向乌纳描述了他的敌人的庞大身躯。

他们知道,如果他正面面对
贝南多纳,

他会被压垮的。

所以乌纳想出了一个狡猾的计划——

他们需要制造一种体型的错觉

,暗示芬恩是一座高大
的男人,同时又让他看不见。

当 Benandonner 接近
桥的尽头时,

Oonagh 把她的丈夫塞进
了一个巨大的摇篮里。 贝南多纳敲门时

,芬恩伪装成一个巨大的婴儿,

静静地躺着

当他走进屋子时,房子震动了。

Oonagh 告诉愤怒的访客
,她的丈夫不在家,

但欢迎
他在等待时坐下来吃饭。

当贝南多纳撕开放在他面前的蛋糕时

他痛苦地大叫起来,

因为他的牙齿
被奥纳藏在里面的金属打碎了。

她告诉他这
是芬恩最喜欢的面包,在贝南多纳心中

播下了一颗怀疑的种子,

即他是否能与他的对手相提并论。

当芬恩发出

一声尖叫时,贝南多纳的注意力被吸引
到角落里的巨大婴儿身上。

婴儿被裹
在成堆的毯子下如此沉重,

贝南多纳一想到父亲会是什么样子就颤抖
起来。

他决定他宁愿不知道。

当他逃跑时,贝南多纳撕毁了
连接海岸的岩石,

破坏了堤道。

剩下的是两个相同的
岩层:

一个位于爱尔兰的北安特里姆海岸,

另一个位于苏格兰的芬格尔洞穴,
就在海对面。