What are Forest Schools

[Music]

hi there

my name is joan whelan and i’m

chairperson of the irish

forest school association i’m here on

this beautiful

april morning and very close to dublin

city

centre and very close to the site

where a local national school

established the first

irish forest school project

back in 2012 and indeed where it’s still

going strong so what’s forest school

well

it’s a it’s an old idea tracing its

lineage all the way back to uh people

like rousseau

at the very beginning uh to well-known

names like frebel and montessori

and john dewey and steiner

and i suppose really in a sentence it’s

about

making opportunities available to

children to experience nature

as a kind of a co-teacher and maybe

that’s something that we’ve lost

in our modern world

it’s a little bit i think um tarot said

something

about um as humans we sit within

nature’s embrace and maybe in our modern

world where

we’ve kind of um distorted that a little

bit

and seen ourselves as somehow above

or outside of nature and so i suppose

there’s a few key kind of principles

that are associated with forest school

and it’s

kind of modern um incarnation um

first of all access to woodland of some

sort and it doesn’t need to be an

ancient woodland

and because this kind of work i suppose

is very much about mindset as well

so it might be an unloved corner of a

local park or

school grounds or indeed it may be a

very beautiful ancient

woodland it can be in the middle of the

city or it might be in

a very rural area

and the most important thing i suppose

that idea of being in woodland

is about being in the woodland

and making opportunities through the

kind of um approaches that are

through the um opportunities that are

provided there

and to let the woodland teach you so one

of the key things about

forest school park pedagogy is that idea

of kind of moving

to the rhythms of nature using

the natural world as our clock

rather than a clock time

so that’s you know if we think of trees

long live it as they are

and that’s about the rhythms of nature

help us to slow down and

i think robert mcfarlane described it

recently

as in the context of the whole covet

thing

as nature being anchor points in a world

of chaos

so time slowing down and enabling us to

do that is a key part

of our school and if we want to do that

and learn how to do that well

we need to have repeated visits to the

forest so this is not about just going

to the forest once that’s brilliant

and but in the school context for

example we’re talking about taking the

children

once a week over the course of a term

ideally for over the course of the whole

year

for an extended period a minimum of two

to four m hours and that’s the only way

that we’re going to get

in tune with and get to know the seasons

and the rhythms

and help the rhythms of nature to inform

our being as humans and so a bit of

training is required for that obviously

it’s a specialized approach um and the

first school leader

is very much in the role um a

facilitator

and the elder of of the learning

community i suppose is another way

and to put it and the approach to

learning that’s fostered in forest

school is very much about

a holistic perspective so that longer

bit of time

gives you an opportunity to really get

stuck into the learning so it’s not

about subject

demarcations it’s about using the

resources

of nature in a playful way to help us

to deliver the curriculum if you’re

working in a primary school context

so for example i saw children making

rafts

using whittling sticks using iv to tie

them together and then taking them

to a stream to see what they float or

sink so you’re learning all your science

curriculum

you’re learning about the resources of

the forest you’re learning about your

own ability

to stick with processes

like that and to make a successful raft

for example and there’s risks associated

with it of course

and again it’s about um i suppose

seeing children as confident able

learners and us as the adults working

with them as able to foster that kind of

competence and that’s a really important

outcome of

any kind of nature connection activities

such as forest school

so it’s wonderful to have the

opportunity to work with organizations

like easy treasy

like crown who are focused on tree

planting

and because obviously far school can’t

happen if we don’t have the forests for

it to happen in

if you want to find out any more

information the irish forest school

association has a

website under that name and there’s lots

of material available

online thank you very much

you

[音乐] 大家好

我叫琼·惠兰,我

是爱尔兰

森林学校协会的主席,我在

这个美丽的

四月早晨来到这里,非常靠近都柏林

市中心,非常靠近

当地一所国立学校

建立 第一个

爱尔兰森林学校项目

早在 2012 年,事实上它仍然

很强大,所以森林学校

是什么?它是一个古老的想法

,一直追溯到像卢梭这样的人

从一开始就到像 frebel 这样的知名

名字 还有蒙台梭利

、约翰杜威和施泰纳

,我想这句话真的是

为了让

孩子们有机会体验大自然

作为一种合作老师,也许

这就是

我们在现代世界

中失去的东西。 想想 um 塔罗牌说了

一些

关于 um 作为人类的事情,我们坐在

大自然的怀抱中,也许在我们的现代

世界中,

我们有点扭曲了这一点,

并以某种方式将自己视为一个

在自然之上或之外,所以我想

有一些

与森林学校相关的关键原则

,它是

一种现代的化身,

首先是进入某种林地

,它不需要是

古老的林地

因为我认为这种工作

也与心态有关,

所以它可能是

当地公园或

学校场地的一个不受欢迎的角落,或者实际上它可能是一个

非常美丽的古老

林地,它可以在

城市中心或它 可能在

一个非常乡村的地区

,我认为最重要的事情

是在林地中的想法

是关于在林地中

并通过

那种通过那里提供的机会提供的嗯方法创造机会

并让林地 教你一个

关于

森林学校公园教学法的关键知识,那就是

使用自然世界作为我们的时钟

而不是时钟时间来适应自然节奏的想法,

这样你就知道了 现在,如果我们认为

树木可以长生不老,那么它

就是大自然的节奏,

帮助我们放慢

脚步 混乱,

所以时间放慢,使我们能够

做到这一点

是我们学校的一个关键部分,如果我们想这样做

并学习如何做好,

我们需要反复访问

森林,所以这不仅仅是

去 森林曾经很棒

,但是在学校环境中,

例如,我们正在谈论

在一个学期内每周带孩子一次,

理想情况下在整个

一年

中持续至少两

到四个小时 这

是我们

与季节

和节奏保持一致并了解季节和节奏

并帮助自然节奏告知

我们作为人类的唯一方式,因此需要一些

培训显然

这是一个专业的 方法 ch um 和

第一任学校领导

的角色非常重要,

我认为是

学习社区的促进者和长者

所以更长

一点的时间

让你有机会

真正投入到学习中,所以这不是

关于学科

划分,而是关于

以一种有趣的方式利用大自然的资源来帮助

我们提供课程,如果你

在小学工作

例如,我看到孩子们

用削尖的棍子制作木筏,用 iv 将

它们绑在一起,然后把它们

带到溪流中,看看它们漂浮或

下沉,这样你就在学习所有的科学

课程,

你正在学习关于资源

的知识 森林,你正在学习你

自己

坚持这样的过程

并制作成功的木筏

的能力,当然还有与之相关的风险

,这

又是一个 嗯,我想

看到孩子们是自信的

学习者,而我们作为与他们一起工作的成年人

能够培养这种

能力,这是森林学校等任何类型的自然联系活动的一个非常重要的

结果,

所以有机会真是太好了

像皇冠这样专注于植树的easy treeasy这样的组织合作

,因为如果您想了解更多信息,显然

如果我们没有森林,

那么远距离学校就不可能发生

协会有一个

以该名称命名的网站,网上有很多

可用的材料

,非常感谢