What working with psychopaths taught me about leadership

[Music]

i don’t want to freak you all out

when i tell you this but none of us here

is authentic

we’re all a little fake we’re not 100

authentic pinch yourself

just to check to see if you’re real but

i’m going to be talking about a

different kind of authentic

the kind of authentic which is about how

we show up our true selves

to other people and what i’m going to do

today is i’m going to share with you

what i learned about being authentic

from working with psychopaths

and how i then use that in my work with

leaders later on

now the psychological research backs up

what i’m about to tell you

which is that being less than 100

authentic

is probably a good thing and it might

even save your life

let me tell you about a time when it

probably saved mine

so picture this i’m sitting in a room

and actually it’s a prison cell

to be precise it’s a maximum security

prison cell

with bars on the windows big heavy iron

doors

the room is quite bare and i’m wearing a

belt

with keys which allow me to go in and

out of this room quite freely

i’m sitting in this room with a man in

his late 50s

who is a psychopath and he’s been

incarcerated for many many years

for killing three people

two were his girlfriends and one

was his closest male friend now it’s

safe to say

he had issues with relationships

and particularly when they didn’t go his

way

so back to me sitting in the room with

this psychopath and i’m there because

i’m a clinical and forensic psychologist

and i’m there to carry out a risk

assessment

i need to figure out the likelihood of

him killing again

and for that i need information from him

i need to know how well had he planned

these murders

were they triggered by revenge or power

or hate or control

and how would we know now you can

imagine he wasn’t very motivated to

share that information

with me i mean he was locked up and i

had all the power with the keys

literally to his freedom and i wasn’t

going to be able to trick him or

manipulate him into giving me that

information either

because psychopaths by the nature of

well

very good at manipulation and he would

have seen it coming

so actually i was going to have to

motivate him to give me that information

i was going to have to build rapport

build trust

be authentic encourage him to share the

details of what he had done

now to do that i did three things the

first thing i did

was i stayed within the role i was

there for and the permissions of it and

what that means is

i was there as a psychologist to do a

job i wasn’t there as a friend

i wasn’t there as judge or jury there to

criticize or punish

and so i made very clear the

expectations from my side

on my role in the work i needed to do

and i stayed within those boundaries

the second thing i did was i was

prepared

i did my research it’s a very good idea

if you’re going to walk into a room with

a psychopath to be prepared

and know who you’re about to face so

before i walked in i checked out what

kind of day he was having

had he had any bad news

was he in a bad mood and how did he feel

about talking to a psychologist

about all the things that he’d done most

importantly

i checked where the exit was in the room

so i could get out quickly if i needed

to

the third thing i did was i remained

curious

even when i was challenging him or felt

challenged

i mean he was a pretty unlikable person

so you can imagine some of the thoughts

that were going through my mind

but it wouldn’t have been wise for me to

start saying some of those things that

were on my mind like

oh my goodness how could you do such

terrible things and what about the poor

victims and oh

that sounds gruesome so

i stayed curious i framed my questions

and responses carefully

to test hypotheses to make sure i didn’t

share assumptions

to gather the information i needed

was i authentic yeah

what kind of not if being authentic

means that you’re 100

honest at all times i mean i had to

think about what i was wearing

where i sat what questions to ask

how not to give away all the thoughts i

was having in my facial expressions of

my body language

so if being authentic is being a hundred

percent honest or brutally honest

no i wasn’t

and so what i had to do was think about

what being brutally honest would have

done had i shared all those things that

were on my mind

i mean let’s face it his brutal honesty

had resulted in the death of three

people

i didn’t particularly wanted to trigger

that

and if i’d been brutally honest i

probably would have killed a

conversation

close down the things that he i needed

him to share with me

and so what i did was i was

authentic but with empathy

and what that meant was i put myself in

his shoes and thought about

what it must be like to sit with

somebody and have to share the details

of your past

and what you had done and i stayed

curious

whilst i was showing empathy but let me

be clear

showing empathy doesn’t mean that you

agree with what has been done

i wasn’t sympathizing with him or

condoning what he had done

because empathy is not agreement it’s

about understanding

and so by showing empathy i was able to

get an understanding

and through several meetings over many

months

i managed to figure out what had

triggered those attacks

to prevent them from happening again and

he was able

to share openly with me some of the

experiences he had had that had led him

up to those actions

we call that psychological safety

as therapists when we sit and create a

safe space where somebody can share

openly without fear of criticism or

judgment

we call that psychological safety and

that was important

in our relationship to get the work done

and so after many months i completed my

risk assessment

and i was able to walk out of that room

closing the door behind me and i walked

out alive

because i was authentic with empathy

fast forward and i’m working as

a leader and a leadership coach in

business

now some of you might be thinking what

can working with psychopaths possibly

have to do with leadership

although some of you might be thinking i

know the answer to that

well in leadership we talk a lot

nowadays about leaders needing to be

authentic

they need to show up as their true

selves they need to be more open

they need to be more vulnerable well

i’ve seen some leaders using being

authentic and being their real selves

as an excuse to be what i call brutal

brutal honesty and i’ll hear them saying

things like you know nashville it’s just

me

this is me you want me to be authentic

right

and there are essentially two kinds of

leaders that i came across in my work

those that were able to create the

psychological safety i had seen

when i was working with psychopaths

where they had teams that trusted each

other and they

collaborated and they shared and they

seemed to have fun and

they could even disagree and still keep

going and the relationships remained

positive and intact and then there was a

second group of leaders

who didn’t manage to do that and you

could tell because the teams well they

whispered behind closed doors

they didn’t have that trust between them

they didn’t like to share or collaborate

and they certainly were fearful perhaps

even mistrusting

of being negatively criticized by the

leader or by each other

and so in my work with this second group

of leaders

i asked them what impact they thought

they were having in the way they were

approaching their teams

and of course the first thing you would

typically hear was

you know nashville it’s not me it’s them

if i had smarter people i’d be a much

better leader

and so i explored the kinds of

conversations they were having

with their team and i made the same

observations that this brutal honesty

this i’m just being myself but giving

unfiltered criticism or micromanaging

shouting perhaps or even you know the

red pen all over the

the memo ignoring perhaps your messages

and mails

sitting behind computers when you’re

talking all these behaviors

were ways of in a way being brutal

in your feedback to your team members

and what i shared with them was you know

what if that’s being you

authentic you it’s not working for your

team

you’re brutal honesty is

actually killing the team’s motivation

their trust in you and their cooperation

and so i began to think some of the

things that i’d learned about being

authentic with empathy

rather than being brutal in my

authenticity

might be helpful to these leaders and so

i shared three things i encourage them

to do

the first was know your role and stay

within the boundaries of that

you are there as a leader you’re not

there as a friend

you’re not there to criticize or punish

it’s important that you’re clear about

your expectations and you have a

conversation with your team members

about

the boundaries of those expectations the

second thing i encouraged them to do

was to be prepared and do their research

to know their team members much more

than just the tasks

and the activities they were involved in

together what drives this

person what motivates them what makes

them want to work

in this company or with you in doing so

you’re able to hook into

the other person’s desire or motivation

to do their work and to perform

the third thing i encourage these

leaders to do

was to remain curious even when they

felt challenged

because they would often say that they

felt they had people who were

incompetent or

who were resistant to change or pushing

back on the agenda that they had

sometimes they just didn’t like members

of their team

and so i suggested they remained curious

rather than being judgmental or critical

and so my feedback to these leaders was

well

being authentic isn’t an excuse to be

brutal or careless

you can be authentic but you can do so

with empathy

we all do it all the time take for

example a friend who has a bad haircut

and asks you what you think and you’ve

probably heard yourself saying

yeah it’s very you do you like it

i mean you’re not being a hundred

percent authentic and honest

by telling them you don’t because you

want to save their feelings you care

about them

so you’re showing empathy so we can do

it and we actually do it all the time

and so the message to leaders is in

order to be authentic

you don’t have to be 100 honest and

brutal with it at all times

and so what i learned from working with

psychopaths

was that being authentic comes in many

shapes and forms

and we don’t need to be brutal to be

authentic

brutal authenticity kills

conversations kills connections kills

motivation

and kills trust whereas being authentic

with empathy

encourages openness encourages

conversation

and builds trust and so my message to

you today as you leave this room

is think about that think about the

connections that you’re building

think about the role that you play

within those connections

and think about the impact that you want

to have

you can be authentic but be authentic

with empathy

it might just save your relationships

both at home

your reputation at work and one day

it might even save your life thank you

you

[音乐]

当我告诉你这件事时,我

不想吓到你,但我们这里没有一个

是真实的 但

我要谈的是

另一种真实

的真实,这是关于

我们如何向其他人展示真实的自我

,我今天要做的

是我要与你分享

什么 我

从与精神病患者一起工作中学到了真实性,

以及后来我如何在与领导者的工作中使用它

甚至可以救你的命

让我告诉你它

可能救了我的命

所以想象一下我坐在一个房间

里 实际上它是一个

牢房 准确地说是一个最高安全的

牢房

窗户上有铁栏 又大又重

铁门 房间很空旷,我系着

腰带

有钥匙让我可以

很自由地

进出这个房间 一个

是他最亲密的男性朋友,现在可以

肯定地说,

他的人际关系有问题

,尤其是当他们没有按照他的

方式行事时,

所以回到我和这个精神病患者一起坐在房间里

,我在那里是因为

我是一名临床和法医 心理学家

,我在那里进行风险

评估

我需要弄清楚

他再次杀人的可能性

,为此我需要他的信息

我需要知道他对这些谋杀的计划有多好,如果

他们是由报复或权力触发的,

或者 仇恨或控制

,我们现在怎么知道,你

可以想象他并没有很积极地

与我分享这些信息,我的意思是他被关起来了,我

拥有所有权力,拥有

通往他自由的钥匙,我

不会 能够三 让他或

操纵他向我提供这些

信息,

因为精神病患者本质上

非常擅长操纵,他

会看到它的到来,

所以实际上我将不得不

激励他向我提供

我将不得不提供的信息 建立融洽关系

建立信任

是真实的 鼓励他分享

他现在所做的事情的细节

我做了三

件事 我做的第一件事

是我留在我在

那里的角色以及它的权限以及

这意味着什么

我作为一名心理学家在

那里工作 我不是作为朋友

在那里 我不是作为法官或陪审团在那里

批评或惩罚

,所以我非常清楚地表明

了我

对我在工作中的角色的期望 需要做的事情

并且我保持在这些范围内

我做的第二件事是我

做好了准备

在我沃尔之前面对 知道了 我检查了

他今天过得怎么样 他有任何坏

消息 他心情不好以及他

对与心理学家

谈论他所做的所有事情最

重要的感觉如何

我检查了出口在哪里 在房间里,

所以如果我需要

做第三

件事,我

可以迅速

出去 在我的脑海中思考,

但我

开始说

一些我脑海中的事情是不明智的,比如

哦,天哪,你怎么能做这么

可怕的事情,可怜的

受害者呢,哦

,这听起来很可怕,所以

我 保持好奇,我仔细设计了我的问题

和回答,

以测试假设,以确保我没有

分享假设

来收集我需要的信息

是真实的,是的

,如果真实

意味着你

在任何时候都是 100 诚实,那是什么样的不 意思是我必须

考虑我穿着

什么我坐在哪里问什么问题

如何不泄露

我在我的肢体语言的面部表情中的所有想法

所以如果真实是

百分百诚实或残酷诚实

不 我不是

,所以我要做的就是想想

如果我分享

了我脑海中的所有这些事情,

我的意思是让我们面对现实,他残酷的

诚实导致了三个人的死亡,

我没有 “不是特别想触发

那个

,如果我是残酷的诚实,我

可能会终止

谈话

关闭他我需要

他与我分享的事情

,所以我所做的是我是

真实的,但有同理心

和什么 我的意思是我设身处地地

思考与某人坐在一起

并且必须分享

你过去的细节

以及你所做的事情的

感觉,我在表现出同理心的同时保持好奇,但让

我清楚地

表明 同理心并不意味着您

同意所做的事情

几个月后,

我设法弄清楚是什么

引发了这些攻击,

以防止它们再次发生,

他能够

与我公开分享

他的一些经历,这些经历导致

他采取了

我们称之为心理安全的行动

作为治疗师 当我们坐下来创造一个

安全的空间,让人们可以

公开分享而不必担心批评或

判断时,

我们称之为心理安全,

对我们完成工作的关系很重要

,所以几个月后我完成了

风险评估

,我能够 走出那个房间,

关上我身后的门,我

活着走出去,

因为我是真诚的,有同理心

,我正在作为

一个领导者工作

现在你们中的一些人可能在想,

与精神病患者一起工作可能

与领导力有什么关系,

尽管你们中的一些人可能会认为我

知道领导力的答案,

我们

现在经常谈论领导者需要成为

真实的

他们需要表现出真实的

自我 他们需要更加开放

他们需要更加

脆弱 会听到他们

说你知道纳什维尔只有

这就是我,你希望我是真实

,我在工作中遇到的基本上有两种领导

者能够创造

我所见过的心理安全

当我和精神病患者一起工作时

,他们的团队相互信任

,他们

合作,他们分享,他们

似乎很开心,

他们甚至可以不同意并仍然保持

goi ng 和关系保持

积极和完整,然后有

第二组领导

者没有设法做到这一点,你

可以看出,因为团队很好,他们

在闭门造车时窃窃私语,

他们之间没有那种信任,

他们没有 不喜欢分享或合作

,他们当然害怕

甚至不

相信受到

领导或彼此的负面批评

,所以在我与第二组领导的工作中,

我问他们认为他们对自己的方式产生了什么影响

正在

接近他们的团队

,当然你通常会听到的第一件事

你知道纳什维尔不是我而是他们

如果我有更聪明的人我会成为一个

更好的领导

者所以我探索了

他们

与他们的团队进行的各种对话 我也做了同样的

观察,这种残酷的诚实,

我只是做我自己,但给出

未经过滤的批评或微观管理,

也许甚至你都知道红笔

在备忘录

上,当你说话时,可能会忽略你坐在电脑后面的消息和邮件

真实的你 这对你的

团队

不起作用 以我的

真实性

可能对这些领导者有帮助,所以

我分享了三件事,我鼓励他们

做第一件事是了解你的角色并保持

你作为领导者在那里的界限内你不是

作为朋友

在那里你是 不是批评或

惩罚重要的是你清楚

自己的期望,并

与你的团队成员

这些期望的界限进行对话。

gi 鼓励他们做的

是做好准备并进行研究,

以了解他们的团队成员,

而不仅仅是

他们一起参与的任务和活动 是

什么驱使这个

人 是什么激励他们 是什么让

他们想

在这家公司工作或与 你这样做,

你就能够吸引

到其他人的愿望或动机

来完成他们的工作和执行

我鼓励这些领导者做的第三件事

是即使在他们感到挑战时也要保持好奇,

因为他们经常说他们

觉得 他们有些人

不称职,或者

拒绝改变或

推迟他们的议程,

有时他们只是不喜欢

他们的团队成员

,所以我建议他们保持好奇

而不是评判或批评

,所以我的反馈给 这些领导者

过得

很好 真实不是粗心大意的借口

你可以真实,但你可以

用同理心

做到这一点 我们都一直在这样

做 举个例子,一个发型不好的朋友

问你你的想法,你

可能已经听到自己说

是的,你很喜欢,

我的意思是你告诉他们你不喜欢,你不是

百分百的真实和

诚实 因为你

想拯救他们的感受,你

关心他们,

所以你表现出同理心,所以我们可以

做到,我们实际上一直在这样做

,所以给领导者的信息是

为了真实,

你不必是 100

在任何时候都诚实和残酷,

所以我从与精神病患者一起工作中学到的

是,真实有

多种形式和形式

,我们不需要变得残酷才能成为

真实的

残酷真实性会扼杀

对话扼杀联系扼杀

动机

并扼杀信任 而真诚

与同理心

鼓励开放鼓励

对话

并建立信任,所以

今天当你离开这个房间时我给你的信息

想想你正在建立的联系

想想 您在这些联系中扮演的角色,

并考虑您想要产生的影响,

您可以是真实的,但要

具有同理心,

这可能只会挽救您

在家里的人际关系,

您在工作中的声誉,有一天

它甚至可能挽救您的生命,谢谢 你

你你