Want to be a better learner Learn from a baby

[Music]

hello everyone

so let me start by sharing a small story

about my one year old son zain so let me

call zayn on the camera

so zayn is an active learner and he will

be

one year old in a few days time so he

absolutely loves learning

he if we give him books he looks at it

very intently

one of his favorite pastimes is

listening to bedtime stories

so he can get cranky throughout the day

and he would demand

that whenever he is about to sleep he

would get hold of his mom

or me and make us tell him stories

so whenever we are telling him stories

he would nod along so for example

if i tell him a story about lion

he would listen to it very very

carefully and

he would demand you know what kind of

noise does lion make

so the point that i’m trying to make is

that zane learns through observation

and that is how all the babies learn

so there are a few key takeaways that i

would like to share with you

as to how babies learn and how adults

can learn from babies

and improve their learning outcomes so

this is what my talk is going to be

about

now since i have handed over zayn to his

mom let me continue with this talk

so essentially there are three things

that i have observed by

analyzing and learning through zane’s

journey so first and foremost is that

zane learns through

observation so right behind this door

there is a garden

in that garden every morning my wife i

and zayn

go out we roam around and zayn gets very

excited

by looking at flowers and his brain

functions in a way that

every time he sees a colorful things his

first intent is to go and eat it

right so this is something that we have

taught zayn and we have tried to help

him understand

the things that are supposed to be eaten

versus not to do this

we take him to the dining table we show

him different type of food

and we eat from his plate so that way he

gets an understanding

of things that are supposed to be eaten

versus not so he is learning through

pure observation

the second way zayn is learning is

through a positive

learning ecosystem for example my wife i

zane’s grandparents we spend a lot of

time effort and energy

in terms of creating a positive learning

environment for him

for example my wife and i use an app

called as duolingo

and we are trying to teach zayn spanish

why are that up so whenever we get a

chance we make zayn learn through that

app

so this is so we are trying to foster a

positive learning ecosystem for him

and third and finally i believe that

zayn learns a lot of things through

intuition

to give an example here so zane recently

started learning on how to get down from

his bed

so this is a very dangerous activity and

we get very scared

but he has figured out a way by showing

trust in him that he i can get

down from the width so he just has a

very funny way he just

turns around he figures out where to put

his leg and he just gets down so we

consider it to be a fairly dangerous

activity

but zane by showing trust on himself and

trusting his intuition

is able to learn how to get down now the

reason why i’m sharing these three

specific points with you is that i

believe

that this is how adults should learn as

well

now this curious intent driven mindset

goes for a toss the moment we reach the

schooling system

what happens here is that we are sold or

rather our parents are sold on the idea

of holistic learning

and we are told what rather our parents

are told that if you send your kid to a

school

it will not just be intellectual

development it will also be social

development

so for example your kid will engage with

teachers

he or she will engage with their peers

and it will be a holistic learning

opportunity for them

now this is partially true but i don’t

completely believe in this hypothesis

what ends up happening in the school

system in reality

is that it becomes an instruction style

of learning

that you go to a class you sit in a

class you absorb the lecture that is

being given and we end up spending

eighty ninety percent of the time just

doing just this

now many of you might give me a counter

argument you might say that

yaksat what might happen is that many of

us do get the opportunity to be on stage

interact with our peers so on and so

forth and that might be true

but this is not the general trend

majority of us do not end up facing the

stage

majority of us do not end up learning

practical things like personal finance

networking

or engaging with people from different

communities so on and so forth

so the point i am trying to make is that

in the schooling system

there is a very clear intent outcome

mismatch

what it means is that the intent of the

schooling system is

holistic personality development but the

outcome becomes

a mad race for getting marks so our

entire brain focuses on just getting

more and more marks

as a result we miss out on learning

several practical skills

for example as i was saying that we

might not learn a lot about personal

finance which is

an everyday thing that we need to engage

with we might not learn about networking

right we end up taking networking

classes post college in fact

we don’t end up learning creative

writing or critical thinking

so these are some of the key everyday

skills that we miss out on

and the worst part is that we get

habitual to instruction based learning

so as we reach the university level we

become so habitual

in terms of taking courses that we start

telling ourselves that hey

if i don’t get a course on stock market

or if i don’t get a course on video

editing

i will not be able to learn that skill

now this could not be further away from

the truth

you can pick up literally any skill as

long as you have that belief system in

you

the way a small baby like zayn has the

important thing

is to preserve that now let me take you

through why

having that child like curiosity is

extremely

quintessential in today’s day and age so

let me

talk about two trends one macro and one

micro that is happening currently as we

speak

so the macro trend being so we are

transitioning from a phase

where we used to learn things actively

to a phase

where we are now being forced to learn

passively so let me explain that a

little bit

for example earlier let us say five

seven years ago

what used to happen was that if we

require any data or any piece of

information

we would go on google and deliberately

search for those things for example it

could be that if i need more information

on

how to exercise well then i’ll go on

google and type that out

that hey tell me google how to do a 20

minute hit exercise

now what has started happening is that

there is a lot of passive learning that

is coming into the picture

when we scroll through our feed be it

through linkedin b

through instagram read through twitter

we end up

consuming a lot of information that we

did not even in the first place

intended to consume now if you are not

curious and careful we can get into that

endless loop

of watching youtube videos that we all

are guilty of

so this is the macro trend that is

happening and this trend is only going

to accelerate

going forward now let me talk about the

micro trend

that is going to impact our careers now

if you look at the job market

few years ago it was a brand driven

market

if you are from a great mba program or

if you are from a great undergraduate or

graduate program

your brand really mattered a lot why

because no one knew how to network

no one knew how to create a portfolio of

their profile online

no one had digital resumes so on and so

forth everyone was at a level playing

field

and your brand of your college really

impacted your career outcomes going

forward

now this trend is changing i am not

saying that your brand is not going to

matter

of course it will matter if you are from

an iit or if you are from a harvard

of course it puts you ahead in the race

but at the same time

one needs to start focusing on the

skills not because

this is a good thing to do or this is

something that will foster your personal

growth

you need to focus on the skills because

many of the people in the job market

have started doing that

they are showing that childlike

curiosity and that baby like intuition

and belief

to learn things and getting ahead in

terms of their skill development

now to succeed as an adult in this

changing learning environment

you need to create your own positive

learning ecosystem

so let me share a few tips with you and

then i’ll close out this talk so here

are three specific tips that i would

leave you with

so first and foremost you should make

your learning

passive and intuitive so all of us use

social media like quora linkedin

instagram so on and so forth so we

should go

and follow 10 good influencers on these

platforms

so this will filter out a lot of junk

that we keep receiving

and it will automatically enhance our

career outcomes going

forward it improves our passive way of

learning so this is one

the second point that you should create

a positive learning ecosystem for you

so as you might be aware that you know

when we go in college or when of nbr in

school we

really enjoy the concept of study groups

we have these late night study sessions

and late night parties so to say

and we learn a lot from our classmates

so try to form these

active learning groups and ecosystems or

micro ecosystems wherever you can

right be it in terms of solving cases or

be it in terms of gmat prep

be it in terms of doing moods so on and

so forth

third and final point that like babies

you should not

fear execution right so you should

execute wherever you get a chance

without worrying too much that how it

would impact you

for example if you have learnt a skill

make sure that you participate in a moot

get if you get an opportunity to teach

somewhere go do it there is no harm

if you get to participate on a project

or internship do it

do as many practical learning exercises

as you can

so this would make your learning outcome

holistic

with these steps i am confident that you

will find great career success in your

life

and i wish you the best and i hope that

all of us

never lose out the childlike curiosity

that all of us are born with thank you

so much for giving me this opportunity

to present my thoughts

[音乐]

大家

好,让我先分享一个

关于我一岁儿子 zain 的小故事,让我

在镜头前给 zayn 打电话,

这样 zayn 是一个积极的学习者,

几天后他就一岁了,所以他

绝对

如果我们给他书,他喜欢学习,他会

非常专心地看书

他最喜欢的消遣之一是

听睡前故事,

这样他就可以整天胡思乱想

,他会

要求每当他要睡觉时,他

都会抓住他的妈妈

或者我,让我们给他讲故事,

所以每当我们给他讲故事时,

他都会点头,例如,

如果我给他讲一个关于狮子的故事,

他会非常非常

仔细地听,

他会要求你知道

狮子会发出什么样的噪音

所以我想说的是

,赞恩是通过观察来学习的

,这就是所有婴儿的学习方式,

所以我

想与你分享一些

关于婴儿如何学习以及成人如何学习的关键要点

从婴儿

和 提高他们的学习成果,所以

这就是我现在要讲的

内容,

因为我已经将 zayn 交给他的

妈妈,让我继续这个谈话,

所以基本上

通过分析和学习 zane 的

旅程观察到了三件事,所以首先 最重要的是,

赞恩通过观察学习,

所以在这扇门后面

每天早上都有一个花园,我的妻子

和 zayn

出去,我们四处闲逛,zayn

看着花就非常兴奋,他的

大脑以一种每个人的方式运作

当他看到五颜六色的东西时,他的

第一个意图是去吃

正确的东西,所以这是我们

教给 zayn 的东西,我们试图帮助

他理解

应该吃的东西而不是不吃的东西,

我们带他去 在餐桌上,我们向

他展示了不同类型的食物

,我们从他的盘子里吃东西,这样他

就可以了解

应该吃的东西而不是不应该吃的东西,

这样他就可以通过

纯粹的观察来学习

ervation zayn 学习的第二种方式是

通过积极的

学习生态系统,例如我的妻子 i

zane 的祖父母,我们花费大量

时间和

精力为他创造积极的学习

环境

,例如我和妻子使用

名为 as duolingo

和我们正在尝试教 zayn 西班牙语

为什么会这样

很多事情都是通过

直觉

来举个例子的,所以赞恩最近

开始学习如何从床上下来,

所以这是一项非常危险的活动,

我们非常害怕,

但他通过表现出

对他的信任找到了一种方法,他 我可以

从宽度上下来,所以他只是有一种

非常有趣的方式,他只是

转身,他想出把腿放在哪里,

然后他就下来了,所以我们

认为这是一项相当危险的

活动,

但是 赞恩通过表现出对自己的信任并

相信他的直觉,

现在能够学会如何冷静下来

我与你分享这三个

具体点的原因是,我

相信这也是成年人现在应该学习的方式,

这种好奇的意图驱动

当我们到达学校教育系统的那一刻,心态就会

发生变化,这里发生的事情是我们被卖掉了,或者

更确切地说,我们的父母被卖掉了整体学习的想法

,我们

被告知如果你把你的孩子送到学校,我们的父母会被告知什么

学校

这将不仅是智力

发展,还将是社会

发展,例如,您的孩子将与老师互动,

他或她将与同龄人互动,这对他们

来说将是一个全面的学习

机会,

现在这部分正确,但我不 t

完全相信这个假设

在现实中最终在学校系统中发生的事情

是,它变成了一种学习的教学方式

,你去上课 你坐在一个

你腹肌的班级 orb 正在进行的

讲座,我们最终花费

了 890% 的时间来做这件事 现在你们中的许多人可能会给我一个反驳的论点 你可能会说

yaksat 可能发生的事情是我们中的许多

人确实有机会 在舞台上

与我们的同龄人互动

等等,这可能是真的,

但这不是普遍趋势

我们大多数人最终不会面对

舞台

我们大多数人最终不会学习

诸如个人理财网络或参与等实用的东西

与来自不同

社区的人等等等等,

所以我想说的是,

在学校教育系统中

有一个非常明确的意图结果

不匹配

这意味着学校系统的意图是

整体人格发展,但

结果

成为获得分数的疯狂竞赛,因此我们的

整个大脑都专注于获得

越来越多的分数

,结果我们错过了学习

一些实用技能

,例如 有人说我们

可能不会学到很多关于个人

理财的知识,这

是我们每天都需要接触的

东西 批判性思维,

所以这些是

我们错过的一些关键日常技能

,最糟糕的是,我们

习惯于以教学为基础的学习,

所以当我们达到大学水平时,我们

在学习课程方面变得如此习惯,以至于我们开始

告诉自己 嘿,

如果我没有上股票市场的课程,

或者如果我没有上视频编辑的课程,

我将无法学习该技能,

现在这

与事实相去甚远,

你可以从字面上学到任何东西

只要你有这样的信念系统,

像 zayn 这样的小婴儿所拥有的技能,

重要的

是要保存它,现在让我带

你了解为什么

拥有像孩子一样的好奇心是

非常

典型的 当今时代,

让我

谈谈当前正在发生的两种趋势:一种是宏观的,一种是

微观的

被迫

被动学习所以让我解释一下

,例如早些时候让我们说

五七年前

曾经发生过的事情是,如果我们

需要任何数据或任何

信息,

我们会去谷歌并故意

搜索那些东西

例如,如果我需要更多关于

如何锻炼身体的信息,那么我会在

谷歌上输入

,嘿,告诉我谷歌如何做一个 20

分钟的击球练习,

现在开始发生的事情

是有很多

当我们滚动浏览我们的提要时,被动学习就会出现

蕾丝

打算现在消费,如果你不

好奇和小心,我们可以进入

观看 youtube 视频的无休止循环,我们

都有罪,

所以这是正在发生的宏观趋势

,这种趋势现在只会

加速

前进让 我谈谈

现在将影响我们职业生涯的微观趋势,

如果你看看几年前的就业市场,

那是一个品牌驱动的

市场,

如果你来自一个优秀的 mba 课程,

或者你来自一个优秀的本科或

研究生课程,

你的 品牌真的很重要 为什么

因为没有人知道如何建立网络

没有人知道如何在

网上创建他们的个人资料组合

没有人有数字简历

等等 每个人都处于一个公平的竞争

环境中

,你的大学品牌确实

受到了影响 现在你的职业生涯正在

向前发展

这种趋势正在改变 我并不是

说你的品牌

不重要当然重要的是

你是来自 iit 还是来自

哈佛 它让你在比赛中领先,

但同时

你需要开始专注于

技能,不是因为

这是一件好事,或者

这会促进你的个人

成长。

你需要专注于技能,因为

许多 就业市场上的人们

已经开始这样做,

他们表现出孩子般的

好奇心和婴儿般的直觉

和学习事物的信念,现在在

技能发展方面取得领先,

以便在你需要创造的

不断变化的学习环境中作为成年人取得成功

你自己的积极

学习生态系统

所以让我与你分享一些技巧,

然后我将结束这次演讲,所以这里

有三个具体的技巧,我会

留给你,

所以首先你应该让

你的学习变得

被动和直观,所以所有 我们使用

quora linkedin instagram 之类的社交媒体

等等,所以我们

应该

在这些平台上关注 10 位优秀的影响者,

这样可以过滤掉我们保留的很多垃圾

接收

,它将自动提高我们未来的

职业成果

它改善了我们的被动学习方式,

因此这是

您应该

为您创建一个积极的学习生态系统的第二点,

这样您可能会意识到您知道

我们什么时候上大学或 当我们在学校的 NBR 时,

我们

真的很喜欢学习小组的概念,

可以这么说,我们有这些深夜学习课程

和深夜聚会

,我们从同学那里学到了很多东西,

所以无论你在哪里,试着形成这些

积极的学习小组和生态系统或

微生态系统

可以是在解决案件方面,

还是在 gmat 准备

方面,无论是在情绪方面等等,

第三点也是最后一点,就像婴儿一样,

你不应该

害怕执行权,所以

你应该在任何地方执行 机会

而不必太担心它

会如何影响你

,例如,如果你学会了一项技能

如果你有机会教一些

东西,请确保你参加模拟辩论赛 去吧,

如果你参加一个项目

或实习,没有

什么坏处 尽可能多地进行实际的学习练习

这样可以通过这些步骤使你的学习成果更加

全面

,我相信你

会找到巨大的职业成功 在你的

生活中

,我祝你一切顺利,我希望

我们所有人都

永远不会失去我们所有人与生俱来的孩子般的好奇心

,非常感谢你

给我这个机会

来表达我的想法