Learning from One Another Lessons in Educational Excellence

[Applause]

my entrances usually aren’t this

dramatic i promise

so it’s 5 a.m on the thursday of finals

week here at csulb

and it’s one of those mornings where you

wake up

exhausted already thinking about all the

things you didn’t get done the day

before

and that you still have to do that day

instinctively i reach over for my cell

phone

to start scrolling through my email

until i see this message that makes me

pause

dear professor shea i’m sorry for the

late notice but i will be unable to

complete the assignment by the due date

if you could please accept it i would

greatly appreciate it

thank you for your understanding student

x

i have a heavy sigh and put my phone

down

i am so tired

and the weight of all the exhaustion

i’ve been carrying around

all semester suddenly hits me as i read

student x’s message

and my immediate response is thank you

for your understanding

what understanding do you understand

that i am trying to balance grading for

your class

studying for the class i’m taking

supporting my two adult children

parenting my teenager and my preschooler

training for a half marathon

coordinating a church ministry

um wait did i forget something else oh

yeah writing under a deadline

and sometimes i forget to eat and take a

shower

so i don’t have time

for understanding and i don’t have time

for late papers because i’m just

trying to crawl to the finish line

and i can feel that end of semester

frenzy

as it’s barreling towards me and i’m

about to jump into the rabbit hole

when i pause and i realize that

perhaps in their own way my student is

in exactly the same place

when we think about a rigorous education

and educational excellence often

we think about academic success as

measured

by a series of tests

we think of excellence as comparing

scores

and we ask all students to fulfill the

literally impossible task of being above

the norm

without considering what the norm

actually represents

and who these individual students are

the unique contributions they bring into

classrooms

and what it means that we’re asking them

all to conform to one

narrow standard of greatness

we order rank and evaluate our students

and it starts in schools by well-meaning

educators who say

if you just work a little bit harder

you’ll reach

academic success which will lead you to

career success which will lead you to

happiness

don’t you want to be happy we all want

to be happy

and on the other hand if you’re testing

far below basic you just have so far to

go

before you can actually be happy

so what are the costs and consequences

of this definition of academic

excellence well in schools and

universities across the u.s and around

the world we’ve seen a narrowing of

curriculum

and a focus on standardized test prep

that leaves us thinking

inside of boxes instead of engaging with

the world

creatively in addition to the

institutional costs there are individual

costs no matter where you

fall in the academic hierarchy those

students who are pushed out of the

system

or stuck in intervention or remediation

classes

are told to think inside of a box inside

of a bubble

and not engage creatively and for those

of us towards the top of the academic

hierarchy those of us who have been

successful in traditional education

we often feel like we’re in

a hamster wheel where we have to keep

running faster and faster

producing more and better results

constantly running and running

but we’re actually not going anywhere

and as i said it doesn’t matter where

you are on the academic hierarchy

because this definition of excellence

causes us all to wonder

what we’re actually worth

i am somebody who has been fortunate to

be pretty successful

in terms of academic excellence in my

life right that’s how you get a phd and

come to teach teachers right you have

academic excellence

and yet what most people don’t see is

how often i question my own worth

whether it’s not getting a concept as

quickly as i think i should

forgetting exactly what i’m supposed to

say next in this talk

forgetting something on my shopping list

whether it’s because my four-year-old

won’t listen to a simple direction that

i give her

i constantly find myself asking why are

you such a failure

and even on those days where i managed

to get all the things done on my to-do

list

that i have to do i wonder is this

excellence

and if it is is it worth it given how

exhausted i feel at the end of the day

and it’s not just me recently i was at

my son’s

academic magnet school this is a school

that promotes

students with excellence right they have

to test to get in and not only are they

academically excellent but they’re

students who are contributing to their

school and local community yet when they

were asked

what is it you wish your parents knew

these were some of their heartbreaking

responses

i wish my parents knew how hard i’m

trying

or sorry that i’m trying my hardest i

wish they knew

how much i worry about my academic

performance in order to satisfy them

i wish my parents knew that the

expectations and pressure

they put on my grades continually

crushed me every day

and that they appreciated how hard i

work rather than dismissing my lack of a

through a punishment taking away

everything that makes me

happy

and i wish i could say it was just me

or the peers at my son’s school actually

i don’t wish i could say that because i

don’t want it to be anybody but

it’s more than them too i also hear this

from my very own students

my students many of whom are the first

in their families to go to college

and who have so much to give to future

students in their own classrooms

they are students who bring things from

their own educational experiences

they’re learning in the credential

program to design innovative and

relevant

lessons that engage students and they’ve

often spent years working in and outside

of school

with youth yet so many of them are kept

out of classrooms by standardized tests

one narrow measure of their content

knowledge

so what if we had a different view

of educational excellence and excellence

in general

what if excellence was more than just an

exhaustive list of

individual accomplishments and more of a

collective

empowering process

well this idea may seem radical it’s not

totally

original more than 50 years ago

brazilian educational philosopher paolo

frey

envisioned a system of education

designed on liberation

transformation and humanization

and he defined humanization as the

process

of becoming creative and transformative

persons

who engage in and with their world

can you imagine with me for a moment

how our world would be different if

every

student if every person in this room

if every person outside these doors

was working on becoming a transformative

and creative

individual who was engaging in and with

their world

it sounds pretty great right

but if we’re going to reimagine

excellence in this way we need

ways to get there right because the ways

that we’re going right now

not going to lead us there so

one of the ways that we can get there at

least in the classroom

is through something called humanizing

pedagogies

right which is a complicated educational

jargony way

of saying that we can learn to listen to

one another

that we can learn through engaging with

perspectives

that each person brings into a learning

situation

as long as we’re clear and acknowledged

that there are differences in power in

any situation

so here’s what i mean simply right

it’s that we think of education as a

teacher

teaching students one person teaching

many students

right but what if teachers and students

entered into relationship

together deep relationships where each

person knew what the other brought

into a situation what if we engaged in

reciprocal relationships where i could

teach you

in one moment and you could teach me in

the next

how would learning be different in that

way if we could listen to

and learn from one another

now that’s a great idea right and we can

all support that

yes everybody’s opinions are valid and

important but here’s the thing education

doesn’t happen in a vacuum

it happens in societies and in societies

different people have more or less power

i’ll give you an example i am

the same person pretty much all the time

right

but in some situations i’m given

more respect and authority because i

have a phd

and a title and in other situations

i the exact same person and given less

respect because i’m a woman of color

and a mother

right so our powers shift in different

situations and when we have power we

have responsibility

we have responsibility to make space

for the voices of those who are less

often heard

and it’s not just about the idea of

making space

it’s about aligning our actions with our

beliefs so that if we

say we want to hear the voices of others

that we actually

listen to and engage with them in

powerful ways

so here’s an example from my classroom

my classroom is clearly a space in which

i have power i’m the professor and so i

was inspired recently by my son’s

uh by the activity at my son’s school

to ask my students so what is it you

wish i knew

right and i got a lot of really great

responses and they were very validating

and they said how great i am and i felt

really good and i was like yay i’m doing

everything right

and then i read this response i wish dr

shane knew that twitter and photographs

make me uncomfortable

and i have some students in the audience

today and they are laughing and they’re

laughing because

they know that twitter is a regular part

of the way i run my classroom right

so i believe in sharing on social media

the things that we do in our classroom

because i believe it makes our learning

more public

that others can learn from our space and

what we’re learning

so i do this regularly and my first

reaction

in response to this response was okay

um well if i just explain better

why i’m doing what i’m doing then my

student will be like oh yeah you know

that that’s okay

you just keep doing you right

and maybe that would have been true

except that i had already explained

why it was that i shared twitter and

photographs from the classroom

so then i knew i was giving this talk

and i was like wait a second are you

really

practicing humanizing pedagogies and so

i started to think

what was the humanity behind this

response like what was the very human

request that was here what was it that

my student really wanted me to know

and what i had to sit with was that

something that i was very

comfortable with and something that i

really believed in

was making my student uncomfortable and

so then i had to think

if my goal is to make our learning

public

is it necessary for me to put

photographs

when i tweet about our class

and when i thought about it i realized

you know it really isn’t

i can still make our learning public

without

doing this part that is making my

student uncomfortable

and so the very next class i came in and

i said

you know i read this response and

whoever wrote it i don’t know who wrote

it

i just want you to know i’m not going to

tweet any more photographs from this

class

and that day in the anonymous exit

ticket out the door

post-it that i was reading somebody said

i feel relieved

so in doing that small change to the way

that

i handle my classes i was actually

opening the door to greater educational

excellence

both for my student who now can sit and

learn in a place where they are not only

more comfortable

but also feel seen heard and

acknowledged

but i was also opening the space of

excellence for myself

i had to think more deeply about what my

educational goals

were and whether those practices really

aligned

with what i was doing and so that

opened the space of educational

excellence for our entire community

as i modeled what it was to be

a better educator by and for students

so this is all nice right in the

educational realm i’m an educator there

are educators i know in the audience

but what about those of you who aren’t

educators

what’s the point of humanizing practices

in your own lives

well humanizing practices aren’t just

for the classroom

in fact they can help us bring

excellence to all areas of our life

particularly in our relationships with

others

and with ourselves

so one example and you guys will think

that i live on social media which is

more or less true

um because my next example is also about

social media but

you know we’re in an election year and

election years

cause a lot of controversy on social

media so you may recently have seen

a post by someone you love who’s dear to

you a close friend or a family member

on a social media platform and you see

it and you’re like

i cannot believe they posted that thing

that is so ignorant did they even fact

check

what is wrong with them and if you’re

anything like me you begin typing

furiously

on your keyboard or getting your thumbs

ready on your phone

and you’re like see i have the argument

for this and i can’t believe and what

and you’re just about to hit send but i

would encourage you

to pause for a moment before you hit

send

and re-read that message and see if you

were the recipient of that message

no matter how justified it is

how that would impact your relationship

with the sender

see i think disagreement is necessary

sometimes right we’re not going to

always agree with other people’s

perspectives

but by speaking in and through the

relationships we have with people

by accessing points of mutual care and

concern

we can confront perspectives in ways

that still honor

people’s humanity and that in and of

itself

is transformative

but it’s not just on social media it’s

actually in life too i know some of you

out there

are parents and i want to tell you that

the greatest teacher for me

in humanizing practices is my

four-year-old

and i want to say that it’s never too

early to start learning from the

children around you

so here’s what my four-year-old has

taught me about excellence

she has taught me that excellence really

isn’t about all the things you do

it’s actually about those moments where

i’m most present with her it’s about

making

time for play she’s taught me that

excellent storytelling isn’t about

having your b’s and d’s face the right

direction

it’s about bringing yourself to the

story

and my 14 year old he’s not a bad

teacher too

in fact he taught me that i should try

again and audition for this tedx talk

but he also teaches me

that i don’t have to take every single

leadership opportunity

that’s presented to me or participate in

every single activity

to be excellent in fact it’s better

to do less but do what you’re really

passionate about

he and i are both working on caring less

about what other people

think about us and more about what our

internal compass tells us

is truly excellent

now again as someone who’s done well

who has by external measures

seemed excellent to most people in the

world i’ve had a lot of trouble

disentangling my accomplishments from my

sense of excellence and my sense of

worth

but reclaiming my excellence has been

worth it

i know now that my excellence cannot be

measured

by the number of degrees i have how many

things i get done

in a day or how many right or wrong

answers i have on a test

and truly your excellence cannot be

measured by these things

either if we must

measure excellence perhaps we can begin

to measure it in moments

moments spent on the car ride to and

from school with my son

listening to k-pop or taking him to his

first concert

moments spent reading the tweets of my

former students

when they share about the excellent

things that their students are doing

moments spent learning and growing

writing

and rewriting preparing and practicing

this talk

i’d like to invite you all on this

journey towards this

new form of excellence one that asks us

to change our perspectives

but may allow us to be more present to

the moments in life

that make us human and that make

life beautiful

we can of course continue to sharpen our

number two pencils

and run on our hamster wheels or

we can begin working together and

walking on this journey

towards excellence creating a world

where we can all

engage in and with one another

the choice is ours together

thank you

[掌声]

我保证我的入场通常不会

那么戏剧化,所以现在是 csulb 决赛周的星期四凌晨 5 点

,这是你

醒来时

筋疲力尽的早晨之一,已经在思考所有

你没有完成的事情

前一天

,你仍然本能地在那一天做

我伸手去拿我的

手机开始滚动浏览我的电子邮件,

直到我看到这条让我

停下来的消息

亲爱的谢伊教授我很抱歉

迟到了,但我不能

在截止日期前完成作业,

如果你能接受,我将

不胜感激,

谢谢你的理解,

xi同学重重地叹了口气,放下手机

太累了,我承受的所有疲惫

当我读到

学生 x 的信息时

,整个学期都带着我突然袭击了我,我的第一反应是谢谢你

的理解你

理解我正在努力为

你的班级平衡评分

为我正在上课的课程学习

支持我的两个成年子女

抚养我的青少年和我的学龄前儿童

训练半程马拉松

协调教会事工

嗯 等等 我是否忘记了其他事情

淋浴,

所以

我没有时间理解,也没有时间写

迟到的论文,因为我只是

想爬到终点线

,我能感觉到学期末的

狂热,

因为它向我冲过来,我

当我停下来时,我正要跳进兔子洞,我意识到

也许以他们自己的方式

当我们考虑严格的教育和卓越的教育时,我的学生可能处于完全相同的位置,我们

通常会

考虑通过一系列测试来衡量的学业成功

我们将卓越视为比较

分数

,我们要求所有学生完成

实际上不可能完成的任务,即

超越规范,

而不考虑规范

实际代表什么

以及这些人是谁 个别学生是

他们带入课堂的独特贡献

,这意味着我们要求他们

所有人都遵守一个

狭隘的伟大标准,

我们命令对学生进行排名和评估

,它从学校开始由善意的

教育工作者说,

如果你 只要努力一点,

你就会获得

学业上的成功,这将引导你走向

事业上的成功,这将引导你走向

幸福

,你不想快乐吗?我们

都想快乐

,另一方面,如果你测试

很远 低于基本水平,您还需要走很远

才能真正感到快乐,

那么

在美国和世界各地的学校和大学中,这种学术卓越定义的成本和后果是什么?

我们已经看到

课程范围缩小

了 专注于标准化考试准备

,让我们

在盒子里思考,而不是创造性地

与世界

互动 除了

机构成本之外,

无论你在哪里,都有个人成本

在学术等级制度中,

那些被赶出

系统

或陷入干预或补救

课程的学生

被告知要在泡沫中的盒子里思考

,不要创造性地参与,

对于我们这些处于学术等级制度顶端的人来说,

那些 我们这些

在传统教育中取得成功的人中,

我们常常觉得我们

在仓鼠轮子里,我们必须不断地

跑得越来越快,

不断地跑来跑去,产生更多更好的结果,

但我们实际上哪儿也不去

,正如我所说

你在学术等级上的位置并不重要,

因为这种卓越的定义

让我们所有人都想

知道我们真正的价值

我是一个幸运地

在我的生活中取得了相当成功的学术卓越的人,

这就是如何 你获得了博士学位并

来教老师

我想我应该尽快得到一个概念我应该

忘记

在这次谈话中我接下来应该说什么

忘记我的购物清单上的一些东西

是否是因为我四岁的孩子

不会听我给她的一个简单的方向

我经常发现自己在问

你为什么这么失败

,甚至在那些日子里,我

设法完成了我必须做的所有事情,

我想知道这种

卓越是否值得

一天结束时我感到多么疲惫

,不仅仅是我最近我在

我儿子的

学术磁铁学校这是一所

促进

优秀学生的学校,他们必须

通过考试才能进入,他们不仅

学业优秀,而且他们

他们是为学校和当地社区做出贡献的学生,

但当

他们被问到

你希望你的父母知道

这些是他们的一些令人心碎的

回答时,

我希望我的父母知道我有多努力

或抱歉我正在努力 g 我最努力 我

希望他们知道

我多么担心我的

学业成绩以使他们满意

我希望我的父母知道

他们对我的成绩施加的期望和压力每天都在不断地

压垮我

,并且他们欣赏我的

努力而不是 通过惩罚消除我的缺乏,

带走

了让我

快乐的一切

,我希望我可以说这只是我

或我儿子学校的同龄人实际上

我不希望我能这么说,因为我

不希望它 是任何人,

但不仅仅是他们 我也

从我自己的

学生那里听到了这一点

他们在证书计划中学习的自己的教育经历中

汲取经验,设计创新和相关的课程,让学生参与其中,他们

经常在学校内外工作多年

年轻人,但他们中的许多人却被标准化考试拒之门外,这是

对他们内容知识的狭隘衡量,

所以如果我们

对教育卓越和

一般卓越有不同的

看法,如果卓越不仅仅是

个人成就和个人成就的详尽清单 更多的是一个

集体

赋权

过程 这个想法可能看起来很激进,它并不

完全是

原创 50 多年前,

巴西教育哲学家保罗·弗雷

设想了一个

旨在解放

转型和人性化的教育系统

,他将人性化定义

为成为有创造力和变革性的

人的过程

你能和我一起想象一下,

如果

每个

学生,如果这个房间里的每个人,

如果这些门外的每个人都

在努力成为一个变革性

创造性的人,

他们的世界

听起来很棒对

但是,如果我们要

以这种方式重新构想卓越,我们

需要找到正确的方法

,因为我们现在要走的路

不会引导我们

到达那里,所以这是我们至少可以在课堂上到达那里的方法之一

是通过一种叫做人性化

教学法

的东西,这是一种复杂的教育

术语

说我们可以学会互相倾听,只要我们清楚和承认,我们就可以通过参与

每个人带入学习环境的观点来学习

在任何情况下都存在权力差异

所以这就是我的意思是

正确的我们认为教育是一位

老师

教学生一个人教

许多学生

正确但是如果教师和学生

一起建立深厚的关系每个

人都知道什么 另一个带来

了一种情况,如果我们建立

互惠关系,我可以

在某一刻教你,你可以

在接下来的每个人中

如果我们现在可以

互相倾听和学习,那么学习方式会有什么不同,

这是一个好主意,我们都可以

支持,

是的,每个人的意见都是有效和

重要的,但这是教育所

没有的 它发生在真空中

它发生在社会和社会中,

不同的人或多或少拥有权力

我给你举个例子

我几乎一直都是同一个人,

但在某些情况下,我得到了

更多的尊重和权威,因为我

拥有博士学位

和头衔,在其他情况下,

我是完全相同的人,并且受到的尊重较少,

因为我是有色人种的女性

和母亲,

所以我们的权力在不同的

情况下转移,当我们有权力时,我们

有责任,

我们有责任

为那些不常听到的人的声音腾出空间

,这不仅仅是为了腾出空间的想法,而是为了

我们的行动与我们的信念保持一致,

这样如果我们

说我们想听到他们的声音

对于我们实际

倾听并以强有力的方式与他们互动的其他人,

所以这是我课堂上的一个

例子 在我儿子的

学校问我的学生,你

希望我知道什么是

正确的,我得到了很多非常好的

回答,他们非常肯定

,他们说我很棒,我感觉

很好,我很喜欢 我做的

一切都是正确的

,然后我读到了这个回复,我希望

Shane 博士知道 Twitter 和照片

让我感到不舒服

,今天我有一些学生在听众

中,他们在笑,他们在

笑,因为

他们知道 twitter 是常规的

一部分 我的课堂运作方式正确,

所以我相信在社交媒体上分享

我们在课堂上所做的事情,

因为我相信这让我们的学习

更加公开

,其他人可以从我们的空间和

我们正在学习的东西中学习,

所以我这样做了 是经常的,我

对这个回复的第一反应是好的,

嗯,如果我能更好地解释

为什么我在做我正在做的事情,那么我的

学生会像哦,是的,你

知道没关系,

你只是继续做你的正确

和 也许那是真的,

除非我已经解释了

为什么我在课堂上分享推特和

照片,

所以我知道我正在做这个演讲

,我就像等一下,你

真的

在练习人性化教学法,所以

我开始了

想一想这种反应背后的人性

是什么,就像这里的人性化

要求是什么,

我的学生真正想让我知道

的是什么,我不得不坐下来接受的是

我很

舒服的事情,我觉得

真的

相信让我的学生不舒服,

所以我不得不考虑,

如果我的目标是让我们的学习

公开

当我在推特上发布关于我们班级

的照片时,我是否有必要放照片? 关于它我意识到

你知道它真的不是

我仍然可以公开我们的学习

而不

做这让我的

学生不舒服

的部分所以我进来的下一堂课

我说

你知道我读过这个回复以及

谁写的 我不知道是谁写的

松了一口气,对

我处理

课程的方式进行

了微小的改变 并

承认,

但我也

为自己

打开了卓越的空间

对我们整个社区来说都是卓越的,

因为我

为学生树立了成为一名更好的教育者的榜样,

所以在

教育领域

这一切都很好 谁不是

教育者

在你自己的生活

中人性化实践有什么意义

举个例子,你们会

认为我生活在社交媒体上,这

或多或少是

真的 您最近可能在社交媒体平台上看到

了您所爱的人的帖子,他是

您的亲密朋友或家人

,您看到了

它,就像

我不敢相信他们发布了

真是太无知了,他们甚至没有事实检查他们有

什么问题,如果

您像我一样开始

在键盘上疯狂打字或

在手机上准备好拇指

,您就像看到我

对此有论据 我不敢相信

,你刚刚要点击发送,但

我鼓励

你在点击发送之前暂停片刻,

然后重新阅读该消息,看看你是否

是该消息的接收者,

无论如何 这是有道理的,

这将如何影响您

与发件人的

关系我认为有时分歧是必要的

并且

担心

我们可以

以仍然尊重

人们的人性的方式面对观点,并且其

本身

就是变革性的,

但它不仅仅是在社交媒体上,它

实际上也在生活中,我认识你们中的一些人

有父母,我想告诉你,在人性化实践中

对我来说最伟大的老师是我

四岁的孩子

,我想说

从你周围的孩子开始学习永远不会太早,

所以这就是我四年 -老

教会了我关于卓越

她教会我卓越真的

不是关于你所做的所有事情,

它实际上是关于

我最常与她在一起的那些时刻,而是关于

为玩耍腾出时间她教会我

优秀的讲故事不是' t 关于

让你的 b 和 d 面对正确的

方向

这是关于让自己进入

故事

和我 14 岁的他不是一个坏

老师事实上他教我我应该再试

一次并为这个 tedx 演讲试镜

但他也教我

我不必抓住每一个

提供给我的领导机会或参与

每一项活动

来表现出色,事实上

最好少做一些,但做你真正

热爱的

事情 既不关心

别人对我们的看法,多关心我们的

内部指南针告诉我们的东西,

现在

又一次真正优秀

了 很难

将我的成就

与我的卓越感和

价值感分开,

但恢复我的卓越是

值得的

我现在知道,我的卓越不能用

我拥有的学位数量来衡量,

一天完成了多少事情,或者如何

我在测试中有很多正确或错误的答案

,如果我们必须

衡量卓越,也许我们可以

开始衡量它在

我儿子开车上下学时的时刻,这些东西也无法衡量你的卓越

k-pop 或带他去看他的

第一次音乐会

时刻 阅读我以前的学生的推文,

当他们分享

他们的学生正在做的出色事情时

花了学习和成长

写作

和重写准备和练习

这个演讲

我想邀请你们所有人踏上这种

新形式的卓越

之旅

让我们变得人性化,让

生活变得美好,

我们当然可以继续磨削我们

的二号铅笔

并在我们的仓鼠轮上奔跑,或者

我们可以开始一起工作,

踏上

通往卓越的旅程,创造

一个我们都可以

参与并与

彼此选择是我们一起的

谢谢