3 rules for better worklife balance The Way We Work a TED series

Transcriber: Leslie Gauthier
Reviewer:

For so many of us,

myself included,

our days feel filled
with a million small interruptions.

And this is true even of our days off.

Maybe you’ve taken a call at the beach,

texted your boss from the grocery store

or emailed a colleague
while on a picnic with your family.

We’ve convinced ourselves
that these behaviors are no big deal.

It’s just one email.

But there’s a real cost
to these interruptions,

and there are smart strategies
we can all take

to better protect our time.

(Music)

[The Way We Work]

These moments seem so small at the time,

and yet research suggests
they add up to a tremendous loss.

The constant creep of work
into our personal lives

can increase our stress

and undermine our happiness.

So just what is the cost?

In one study,

researchers recruited parents who were
visiting a science museum with their kids.

Some parents were told to check
their phone as much as possible;

others were told to check their phone
as little as possible.

After the visit,

parents who used their phones reported

that the experience
was significantly less meaningful.

They also felt much lonelier.

In another study,

tourists who were asked
to have their phones out

while visiting an iconic church

remembered fewer details a week later.

And in my research,

employees who were paid
for their performance

spent increasingly less time interacting
with friends and family,

and more and more time
interacting with colleagues and clients.

These constant interruptions
come at a cost to organizations, too.

Companies lose 32 days of productivity
each year to employee depression,

which is often caused by the stress
and burnout of our always-on culture.

Despite knowing better,

I, too, have found myself focusing
on “urgent work distractions”

over important life moments.

Most recently,
I found myself texting a client

while in the middle
of my first child’s first ultrasound …

happy client,

guilty mom-to-be.

When you add up all of these moments,

the sum total is a life
shortchanged on meaning,

joy,

connection

and even memory.

As we remake our models of work
in the wake of the pandemic,

now is our opportunity to create
a new culture that respects time.

And the way to make this really big change

is through small steps
that we can take right now.

The first step that we need to take
is to reframe rest.

Reflect for a moment about what you think
about when you hear the word “rest.”

Sounds amazing, right?

But in my mind,

I immediately worry
about not being productive enough

or letting down my colleagues.

When we do have time off,

we need to find ways in which
we can enjoy the present moment

and savor the leisure time
that we have available,

as opposed to seeing it
as an unproductive barrier to our work.

One specific strategy we can take

is to treat our upcoming
weekend like a vacation.

On Friday afternoon,

jot down how you would act and behave
as if you were on a holiday.

Maybe you and your partner
will buy a bottle of wine

and watch online clips
of the Eiffel Tower.

Maybe you’ll visit a local café

and listen to some live music.

Or maybe you’ll go for a long
walk in the middle of the day

with no phone and no agenda.

The plan doesn’t have to be
expensive or extravagant.

Another strategy you can take
is to create clear boundaries

for your time off.

Instead of saying, “I’m out of the office.

Feel free to Slack me whenever,”

say, “I’ll be offline.

Call me only if it’s urgent.”

To uphold these personal goals,

work together as a team.

Set team goals for personal time.

Do it publicly,

collect data

and hold each other accountable.

These goals could sound like,

“I will not check email
between 6:00 and 8:00pm;”

“I will have dinner with my family
four nights a week;”

or “I will go for a jog midday.”

Check in our your team’s progress

and see how everyone’s doing.

If you or your teammates are unsuccessful,

work together to help
accomplish personal goals.

Lastly, you can negotiate for more time

to prevent work from creeping
into your personal life.

In business school, I teach
students to negotiate for salary

but realize I spoke almost nothing
about negotiating for more time.

What does this look like in practice?

You can ask for more time
on adjustable deadlines at work.

If your client asks
for a deliverable Monday morning,

ask for an extension
until Tuesday afternoon

so you don’t find yourself working
on your well-deserved weekend.

And don’t worry too much about reputation.

Quality truly is the metric
that matters most.

In my data,

employees who proactively
asked for more time

reported lower levels
of stress and burnout,

and were seen as more committed
and professional by their colleagues.

These are small but powerful changes
to not only reframe rest,

but to reclaim it.

Once you discover the profound impact
that these changes can have,

you’ll feel empowered to demand
that others respect

and accommodate your approach to time.

Maybe they’ll even feel inspired

to piece together the fractured moments
of their lives, too.

抄写员:Leslie Gauthier
审稿人:

对于我们这么多人,

包括我自己来说,

我们的日子充满
了一百万个小中断。

即使在我们的休息日也是如此。

也许你在海滩上接了个电话,

在杂货店给你的老板发了短信,

或者
在和家人野餐时给同事发了电子邮件。

我们已经说服自己
,这些行为没什么大不了的。

这只是一封电子邮件。

但是这些中断是有实际成本的
,我们

都可以采取一些聪明的策略

来更好地保护我们的时间。

(音乐)

[我们工作的方式]

这些时刻在当时看起来很渺小

,但研究表明
它们加起来会造成巨大的损失。

工作不断
渗入我们的个人生活

会增加我们的压力

并破坏我们的幸福感。

那么成本是多少?

在一项研究中,

研究人员招募
了与孩子一起参观科学博物馆的父母。

一些家长被告知要
尽可能多地查看手机;

其他人被告知尽可能少地查看手机

访问后,

使用手机的父母报告

说,这次经历
的意义明显降低。

他们也感到更加孤独。

在另一项研究中,

被要求

在参观标志性教堂时拿出手机的游客

在一周后记得更少的细节。

在我的研究中,

那些因绩效而获得报酬
的员工与朋友和家人

互动的时间越来越少


与同事和客户互动的时间却越来越多。

这些持续的中断
也会给组织带来成本。

公司
每年因员工抑郁症

而损失 32 天的生产力,这通常是由于
我们始终在线的文化的压力和倦怠造成的。

尽管我知道得更多,但

我也发现自己在重要的生活时刻专注
于“紧急工作分心”

最近,
我发现自己


第一个孩子的第一次超声波检查中给客户发短信……

快乐的客户,

有罪的准妈妈。

当你把所有这些时刻加起来时

,总和就是
人生在意义、

快乐、

联系

甚至记忆方面的不足。

当我们在大流行之后重新制定我们的工作模式时

现在是我们创造
一种尊重时间的新文化的机会。

实现这一真正重大改变的方法

是通过
我们现在可以采取的小步骤。

我们需要采取的第一步
是重新定义休息。

当你听到“休息”这个词时,思考一下你的想法。

听起来很神奇,对吧?

但在我看来,

我立即担心工作
效率不够

或让我的同事失望。

当我们确实有休息时间时,

我们需要找到方法
来享受当下并享受我们可用

的休闲时间

而不是将其
视为对我们工作的非生产性障碍。

我们可以采取的一种具体策略

是将即将到来的
周末视为假期。

周五下午,

记下你的行为举止
,就好像你在度假一样。

也许您和您的伴侣
会买一瓶酒,

并观看
埃菲尔铁塔的在线剪辑。

也许你会去当地的咖啡馆

听听现场音乐。

或者,也许你会

没有电话和议程的情况下在一天中的时候去散步。

该计划不必
昂贵或奢侈。

您可以采取的另一种策略

为您的休息时间设定明确的界限。

不要说“我不在办公室。

随时放松我”

,而是说“我将离线。

只有在紧急情况下才给我打电话。”

为了维护这些个人目标,

作为一个团队一起工作。

为个人时间设定团队目标

。公开进行,

收集数据

并让彼此负责。

这些目标听起来像是,

“我不会检查
下午 6:00 到 8:00 之间发送电子邮件;”

“我将每周四晚与家人共进晚餐
;”

或者“我中午去慢跑。”

检查我们团队的进度

,看看每个人的情况。

如果您或您的队友不成功,请

共同努力帮助
实现个人目标。

最后,您可以协商更多时间

以防止工作 从
潜入你的个人生活。

在商学院,我教学
生谈判薪水,

但意识到我几乎没有
谈到谈判更多时间。

这在实践中是什么样的?

你可以
在工作中要求更多时间调整截止日期。

如果您的客户
要求周一早上交付,

请要求延期
至周二下午,

这样您就不会发现自己
在当之无愧的周末工作

。不要太担心声誉。

质量确实是
最重要的指标 .

在我的数据中,

主动
要求更多时间的员工

报告
的压力和倦怠程度较低,

并且被同事视为更加
敬业和专业。

这些微小但强大的
变化不仅可以重塑休息,

但要收回它。

一旦你
发现这些变化可能产生的深远影响,

你就会感到有能力
要求他人尊重

并适应你的时间方法。

也许他们甚至会受到

启发,
将他们生活中破碎的时刻拼凑起来。