Brittany Young How dirt bikes and STEM ignite ingenuity in Baltimore TED Fellows

[SHAPE YOUR FUTURE]

I want you to take this journey with me.

Let’s set the stage.

It’s a Sunday in Baltimore.

There could be kids
in the park Druid Hill.

They’re watching dirt bike riders go pass,

do tricks, pop wheelies, do stunts,

they’re zipping.

If you hear the engines revving,
smell the gasoline,

you can see the joy
and excitement on their face.

Someone’s probably learning
how to fix their dirt bike,

because the parts
are way too expensive to buy.

Then they can go to school.

They can get a pop quiz
or a test from a teacher.

You know the kind we all heard
and we’ve all hated.

“A train that’s leaving from New York,

goes to Cleveland,”

but they’re here in Baltimore.

How does this relate?

They don’t get it.

They fail the test
and now they can hate school.

Then their world
can be turned upside down.

They can get on Facebook, on Instagram,

get a call or a text.

They can watch as their friend
can become a hashtag,

a kid in the wrong place
at the wrong time.

Lost to the streets, lost to the system

or lost to gun violence.

Or a kid that could be arrested
for a dirt bike.

Because in my city

it can be a misdemeanor
for possession of a dirt bike.

This can be a likely story
for Black kids across the country.

In cities like Miami,
Cleveland, Atlanta, Philly,

whatever place had
the dirt bike task force.

Now ask yourself if the thing
you use to relieve your stress,

if it was demonized,

would you still do it?

If it was criminalized?

The answer is yes.

That’s the reality for Black people
across the US right now.

They’ve watched as we made room in cities
for skateboarders, for bicyclists

and any other sport.

They can watch TV and see it on X Games,
the Olympics or ESPN.

The style of riding can be seen
in ad campaigns and films.

But in Baltimore, what do they
have to look forward to?

What do riders get from all of it?

No space, no outlet,

just a typical narrative.

Like I said, this is a common story.

I was the kid in a park.

I wanted to be just like
the big dirt-bike riders,

but I hate to fall.

Instead, I became like Bill Nye
The Science Guy.

I was doing all kinds of experiments,
blowing my eyebrows off,

gluing people to the chair,

and I may or may not have made
stink bombs at school.

They would describe me as another bad kid.

What they didn’t see
was all my genius, my talent,

my voice was not heard.

Then I became that Black girl from
West Baltimore working in STEM.

My first position, I was confused
for the secretary.

I was pissed.

But it lit a fire in me.

So I want to get more people
in the industry.

And in 2013, that’s what I started doing.

Working in small groups
with kids and students,

teaching them STEM activities.

Then in 2014,

I lost my little brother
to the prison system.

In 2015, I lost all faith
in the system, period.

The world watched the following
of Freddie Gray uprising

as Baltimore burned.

I wondered when were people
going to listen,

where were the solutions?

And where was the investment
into my community?

In 2016, I broke the system

and became the founder and CEO of B-360,

carving out a new lane.

I went back to my experience in the park.

I thought about the kids
fixing their bikes.

Those are skills people use
to pay the bills,

just like mechanics
and mechanical engineers.

We leaned into STEM.

S – Science.

The science behind
popping the best wheelie,

pulling your dirt bike at twelve o’clock

is a physics equation.

T – Technology.

The technology needed to get
the best radial tires

so you don’t have frictional asphalt.

E – Engineering.

The engineering needed
to fix or peg a dirt bike,

but to also get the best “mac mac” noise.

M – Mathematics.

The math needed for the gas to oil ratio

so your dirt bike does not explode.

Then I took it a step further.

I thought about the riders.

I knew the only way
to have program and solutions

was to have them at the table.

Because the people closest
to the problem are the solution.

I thought about Mike.

Since he was six,
he’s been riding dirt bikes.

When he was 17, graduating high school,

he didn’t know what he wanted to do,

but he knew he loved
everything about dirt bikes.

He started working with us in B-360,

he’s helped us educate kids,

train dirt bike riders,

and at 21 he’s our lead instructor.

He’s created events,

he’s traveled across the country

and he really represents
the best of B-360.

At the core of our work

is constantly thinking
about what people like Mike want.

For Mike, he wants a space.

A space where he can keep working
with students on our curriculum,

a space where he can keep
training more riders

and growing their skill sets,

a space where he no longer has to escape,

but he has something
in his own city for him.

With your support
and the support of more cities,

we can make this a reality.

Since 2017,

we’ve saved the city of Baltimore
about 233 million dollars

by doing programing
for over 7,000 students.

We’ve saved the city of Baltimore
one million dollars

by growing work force and opportunities
for people just like Mike.

That’s less people
that could possibly go to jail,

less money spent on dollars
and cents of incarceration

and more money going back
into our Black communities, our leaders,

our culture and our voices.

We don’t need your black squares,

we don’t need your campaigns,

but what we do need
is your dollars and cents behind us

to make real change.

We need more people like you in cities

to believe in investing in us
and our model of growing the people.

What will you choose to be?

An ally?

Be an impact?

Be the revolution?

B-360.

Thank you.

[塑造你的未来]

我希望你和我一起踏上这段旅程。

让我们设置舞台。

这是巴尔的摩的一个星期天。

德鲁伊山公园里可能有孩子。

他们正在看着越野车骑手通过,

做技巧,流行自行车,做特技,

他们正在拉上拉链。

如果您听到发动机在转动,
闻到汽油味,

您会看到
他们脸上的喜悦和兴奋。

有人可能正在学习
如何修理他们的越野车,

因为这些
零件太贵了,买不起。

然后他们就可以上学了。

他们可以从老师那里得到一个流行测验
或测试。

你知道我们都
听过但我们都讨厌的那种。

“一列从纽约出发的火车,

开往克利夫兰,”

但他们在巴尔的摩。

这有什么关系?

他们不明白。

他们考试不及格
,现在他们可以讨厌学校了。

然后他们的世界
可以天翻地覆。

他们可以登录 Facebook、Instagram

、接听电话或发短信。

他们可以看到他们的朋友
可以成为标签,

一个孩子在错误的时间出现在错误的地方

迷失在街头,迷失于系统

或迷失于枪支暴力。

或者一个可能因骑越野车而被捕的孩子

因为在我的城市

,拥有一辆越野车可能是轻罪。

对于全国各地的黑人孩子来说,这可能是一个可能的故事。

在迈阿密、
克利夫兰、亚特兰大、费城等城市,

任何地方
都有越野车特遣部队。

现在问问自己,
你用来缓解压力的东西,

如果被妖魔化了

,你还会做吗?

如果被定罪?

答案是肯定的。

这就是现在美国黑人的现实

他们目睹了我们在城市
为滑板手、自行车手

和任何其他运动腾出空间。

他们可以看电视,也可以在 X Games
、奥运会或 ESPN 上观看。

骑行风格可以
在广告活动和电影中看到。

但在巴尔的摩,他们
有什么期待呢?

车手们从这一切中得到了什么?

没有空间,没有出路,

只是一个典型的叙事。

就像我说的,这是一个常见的故事。

我是公园里的孩子。

我想成为
像大型越野车骑手一样,

但我讨厌摔倒。

相反,我变成了比尔·奈
的科学人。

我在做各种各样的实验,
吹掉我的眉毛,把

人粘在椅子上

,我可能
在学校制造过臭气弹,也可能没有。

他们会把我描述为另一个坏孩子。

他们没有
看到我所有的天才,我的才华,

我的声音没有被听到。

然后我变成了那个来自
西巴尔的摩在 STEM 工作的黑人女孩。

我的第一个职位,我
对秘书感到困惑。

我很生气。

但它在我心中点燃了一把火。

所以我想让更多的人
进入这个行业。

2013 年,这就是我开始做的事情。

与孩子和学生一起在小组中工作,

教他们 STEM 活动。

然后在 2014 年,


在监狱系统中失去了我的弟弟。

2015 年,我对这个系统失去了信心

当巴尔的摩被烧毁时,全世界都目睹
了弗雷迪·格雷的起义

我想知道人们
什么时候会听,

解决方案在哪里?

对我的社区的投资在哪里

2016年,我打破体制

,成为B-360的创始人兼CEO,

开辟了一条新路。

我回到了我在公园里的经历。

我想到了孩子们
修理他们的自行车。

这些是人们
用来支付账单的技能,

就像机械师
和机械工程师一样。

我们倾向于 STEM。

S——科学。

弹出最好的带

轮车,在十二点钟拉你的越野车背后的科学

是一个物理方程。

T——技术。

获得最佳子午线轮胎所需的技术,

因此您没有摩擦沥青。

E——工程。

工程
需要修理或固定一辆越野车,

但也要获得最佳的“mac mac”噪音。

M——数学。

油气比所需的数学计算,

因此您的越野车不会爆炸。

然后我更进一步。

我想到了骑手。

我知道
拥有程序和解决方案的唯一方法

是将它们放在桌面上。

因为
最接近问题的人是解决方案。

我想到了迈克。

从六岁起,
他就开始骑越野车。

当他 17 岁高中毕业时,

他不知道自己想做什么,

但他知道他热爱
越野车的一切。

他从 B-360 开始与我们一起工作,

他帮助我们教育孩子,

训练越野车骑手

,在 21 岁时他是我们的首席教练。

他创造了活动,

他走遍了全国

,他真正代表
了 B-360 的最佳表现。

我们工作的核心

是不断
思考像迈克这样的人想要什么。

对于迈克来说,他想要一个空间。

一个他可以继续
与学生一起学习我们课程

的空间,一个他可以继续
训练更多骑手

并提高他们技能

的空间,一个他不再需要逃避的空间,

但他
在自己的城市里有一些东西给他。

有你们
的支持和更多城市的支持,

我们才能把它变成现实。

自 2017 年以来,

我们通过为 7,000 多名学生进行编程,为巴尔的摩市节省了
约 2.33 亿美元

通过增加
像迈克这样的人的劳动力和机会,我们为巴尔的摩市节省了 100 万美元。

可能会进监狱的人

更少,花在监禁上的钱更少

,更多的钱
回到我们的黑人社区、我们的领导人、

我们的文化和我们的声音。

我们不需要您的黑色方块,

我们不需要您的广告系列,

但我们需要的
是您在我们身后的金钱和美分,

以做出真正的改变。

我们需要更多城市中像您这样的人

相信投资于我们
和我们的人口增长模式。

你会选择成为什么样的人?

盟友?

产生影响?

成为革命者?

B-360。

谢谢你。