LGBTQ Representation

[Music]

hello

now before we begin i’d like all of you

to very quickly close your eyes

and think for a quick moment about a

person who you know

in your life who you feel like you’ve

looked up to and you feel that you

feel represented by in media and

television

so go ahead

okay open your eyes now i’d like to hear

from some of you in the audience

who is someone who you feel like you’ve

been represented by

and what similarities do you think that

you and this person share

it can be your shared gender or race or

it can be anything from a common

interest to a hobby

does anybody would anybody like to share

yes

thank you anybody else

and it doesn’t have to be anything that

i’ve listed so far it can be any kind of

similarity that both of you hold

thank you now i’d like for all of you to

think very quickly

what kind of world would you be in right

now if that person did not exist

what kind of life would you be living

right now would you have gone to a

different college

university or would you have not

attended school after high school

would you be in a different profession

right now what kind of life would you be

living if this person was not in your

life

now putting all of these questions aside

i’d like for all of us to very quickly

think about

television and media and how

representation can have a very

important impact on all of our lives and

more specifically

on the queer community now i’m not

saying that i suffered growing up

because i did not see more gay

characters on television

but what would all of you what i would

like all of you to think about right now

is just for very briefly consult the

importance

of representation in the media

now since the dawn of modern society

humans have developed mindsets that have

lasted for thousands of years

with these mindsets there has been a

common pattern among them

this pattern being a resistance to

change

while all of us may consider ourselves

to be

acceptable to change and more adaptable

to change

we still have a trait built into our

mind that makes us resist this kind of

change

for me it could be moving to a different

home losing one of my pets

or getting a new pair of shoes for some

of you it might be

marrying your partner moving out of

state or going to a different school

than you thought you were going to

and some obviously might find it easier

than others to be

adaptable to this kind of change

but the list can go on forever a

particular change that has become a key

component

in this modern era is lgbtq plus

representation in media

now members of this community have

received very little representation in

history

as culture has developed in human

civilizations over thousands of years

heterosexuality has become the norm due

to human drive to reproduce between a

male and a female

yet a mysterious part of sexuality that

hasn’t been explored

is homosexuality in the ability to

transition and identify with a different

gender

but due to our reproductive drive this

realm of sexuality and gender has almost

never been given focus

this is because of our human intuition

has developed

over time in western culture to consider

normal relationships between

to be between a man and a woman

this ideal has become popularized all

over the world

and it has become the mainstream of

modern culture and society

acceptance and norms stay with the

mainstream and resist

change within the culture of realm of

realm

and of gender and sexuality from these

norms some religions and ideologies have

learned to hate the lgbtq plus community

because of our differences

in terms of sexuality and gender and

oftentimes uneducated people have used

their strength in numbers

to suppress our community now

despite these setbacks we have realized

a new surge

of representation in the 20th century

alone

through movements like the civil rights

movement led by dr king and american

minorities

as well as the stonewall brides led by

african-american transgender women and

gay men

and women we have realized that through

their fighting

has come a new realm of a new genre

of television and media that has been

dedicated towards the representation

of lgbtq plus people we see how

celebrities

like ellen degeneres george takei

lily singh laverne cox

ricky martin sam smith and so many

others

have opened to the public regarding

their gender and sexuality

identification

and through this opening as i have said

has created a new realm of genre

and film and television that is

dedicated towards this community

and it is able to showcase the realities

and struggles

of our community through television and

oftentimes

through drama comedy and humor and with

other

realms of television

a great example in television in my

opinion would be rupaul’s drag race

which is a television show competition

show that is dedicated towards

the elevation of androgyny and drag

and has provided a safe space for queer

men to express themselves freely

another example would be tv shows like

pose and the l word

which have showcased the struggles and

stories as well as the tales

of fictional transgender and gay women

i often i often find myself looking up

to a numerous uh

people within the lgbtq plus community

who have used

their stories uh and they have provided

a safe space for everyone in this

community not just here in the united

states but around the world

to share and hopefully bring light to

several struggles that we face today

i find that i look up to celebrities

like rupaul charles

billy porter and trixie mattel who have

shown me that

it is okay to be gay in a hateful world

and that it is important to spread

love through your art or your passion

for whatever you

decide to pursue in your life i also

find that i look up to people

and along with actors and comedians like

kate mckinnon

joel kim booster and wanda sykes who

have shown me that

if you often times find trouble

expressing yourself you can always use

humor to convey your messages or to

convey

your different emotions to people and

that you don’t have to use humor to

hide who you are or what your emotions

truly are

and with this surge of representation a

spotlight has been shown onto the queer

community

unfortunately this has also led to

several unforeseen consequences

as media conglomerates and television

companies have realized how

public opinion towards the queer

community has become more positive

over time they’ve taken the opportunity

to capitalize off of our representation

now while it’s not may not seem to be

a bad thing as any sort of

representation of a marginalized group

is almost always welcome

there tends to be an absent-minded

aspect as to how queer characters are

portrayed on television

due to a lack of diversity in staff

according to the ucla hollywood

diversity report which was completed in

2018

91.9 of men make

up the majority of writing staff

on major films and television shows

86.2 percent of writing staff

are white now

in case if some of you weren’t already

aware of this these statistics

are very alarming just because

this shows that a lack of diversity

can lead to different ideas of how queer

queer characters should be portrayed we

can see how

women here only make up 30 a 13.8

percent just in 2016

which shows that oftentimes men and

particularly white men

often rely on historical stereotypes

which are oftentimes

outdated in order to develop characters

in entertainment stereotypes are a

frequent first step in

character development and with this

little outside knowledge

writers and producers often have times

trouble defining characters with

minority statuses

now take this example from two scenes

from two separate tv shows the real

o’neills and difficult people

in which gay men and particularly gay

men stereotypes

are used in media

so let’s walk you through this i’m a

bear

typically we’re barrel adjusted covered

in hair most comfortable and flammable

got it uh that makes sense that’s an

honor they’re like bears

and we like to float on our backs

[Music]

so some of the terms that you’ve just

heard like bear wolf and dolphin

are oftentimes used in the game uh male

community within the queer community as

a way not of identifying each other but

kind of as like a playful nickname that

we put on each other

but in television it tends to be all

these characters think about it’s all

about

what kind of person am i what kind of

label can i put myself

and while put on myself or and while

these characters have used these labels

as a key component people have often

times

used that in real life i’ve often been

asked what kind of

animal are you are you a bear or a twink

and i’ve often times just ignored the

question because i don’t even want to

answer it myself

other people find it funny and that’s

really up to them for everyone it’s very

different within the queer community

but it’s not a key component in who we

are as people

but according to television and writing

stuff it’s the opposite

now these common tropes that are put on

tv can have negative effects on viewers

while it is good while it is a good way

to introduce people to the tip of the

iceberg that is the queer community

we almost realize that there is the rest

of the iceberg that is still to be

discovered

now the idea of people being able to

empathize and understand certain

characters on television can actually be

witnessed

right here in the parasocial contact

hypothesis which was developed by dr

gordon w alport and was later analyzed

by an mit comparative studies group

and here i’ll just read you this quote

anxiety and hostility that acts as

barriers to intergroup contact could be

removed if the majority group

experiences intergroup contact

vicariously

rather than in person so allow me to

break this down

essentially anxiety and hostility that

act as barriers to intergroup contact

people oftentimes hold hostilities and

anxiety

towards each other a great example would

be how

african american people and white people

often have hostilities towards each

other

due to their difference in skin color

and particularly

for the queer community people have

often times

relied on outdated stereotypes in order

to pre-judge us which is not true

now could be removed if the majority

group

experiences intergroup contact

vicariously rather than in person

if people watch tv shows that have

proper representation of queer

characters they are better

able to understand who we are as people

and

show the rest of the public that we are

not a defined set of characteristics we

are more than what

television uh says we are

and being able to understand and

empathize with characters on screen

particularly queer characters can help

reduce stigmatization

around the lgbtq plus community this is

why misrepresentation can have deep

consequences

when the queer community and any

minority group for that matter are

misrepresented

to a wide range of audience members who

can be swayed easily in terms of their

beliefs via television

more stereotypes can be created

and this can be harmful as queer people

are often denied jobs harassed

and physically harmed due to our

differences from other members

of society painting a better picture

through proper representation

in television can help stereotypes and

misconceptions fade away over time

but why is this so important why is it

so important that characters are

portrayed in a part

in a particular matter according to what

i’ve just shown you today

putting the queer community aside it is

critical that representation in media

and television that properly shows the

stories

and struggles of queer characters and

minority characters in television

as it provides a foundation for a

younger generation

no i do have to mention that while i am

a member of the queer community i cannot

speak for

everyone i only represent a very very

small

aspect of what this entire community

represents i cannot speak

on lesbian or transgender male or female

issues as i’m not part of their

community

what i can do however is shine a

spotlight and hope that all of you have

seen that

representation can have a bigger impact

than what we think it is

what i can do yeah so what i can do

right now is

just show the importance of all of this

when we see ourselves and other people

we are better able to understand and

learn and grow in a world that is

increasingly divisive

by seeing people like myself in

television and media i was better able

to cope with my differences from the

rest of society

and i hope the rest of you will learn

more and grow as well with me

thank you very much

[Music]

[音乐]

大家好,在我们开始之前,我希望你们所有人

都快点闭上眼睛

,想一想

你生活中认识的人,你觉得你已经

仰望了他,你觉得 你

觉得在媒体和电视中被代表了,

所以继续吧,

好吧,睁开你的眼睛,现在我想听听

你们中的一些

人的意见

这个人分享

它可以是你共同的性别或种族,

也可以是从共同

兴趣到爱好的任何东西有

没有人愿意分享

是的,

谢谢其他任何人

,它不必是

我列出的任何东西 到目前为止

,你们俩可能有任何相似之处,

谢谢,现在我想让你们所有人

迅速思考

如果那个人不存在,你现在会处于什么样的世界,

什么样的生活会 你

现在还活着,你会去

另一个地方吗? 上

大学还是

高中毕业后你没有

上过学你现在会从事不同的职业

如果这个人不在你的生活中你会过什么样的

生活

现在把所有这些问题放在一边

我想要所有人 我们当中很快就会

想到

电视和媒体,以及

代表如何

对我们所有人的生活产生非常重要的影响,

尤其

是对酷儿社区现在我并不是

说我在成长过程中受苦,

因为我没有看到更多的同性恋

角色 在电视上,

但是我

想让你们所有人现在想

的只是非常简要地咨询

一下媒体中的代表性的重要性。

自从现代社会出现以来,

人类已经形成了

持续了数千年的思维方式 多年来

,这些心态一直存在一种

共同模式,

这种模式是对改变的抵制,

而我们所有人都可能认为

自己可以

接受改变 并且更能

适应变化,

我们仍然有一个特点在我们的

脑海中,让我们抵制这种

变化

对我来说可能是搬到另一个

家失去我的一只宠物

或为你们中的一些人买一双新鞋

它可能

与你的伴侣结婚,搬出

州或去你想象的不同的学校

,有些人显然可能

比其他人更容易

适应这种变化,

但这个名单可以永远持续下去

成为这个现代时代的一个关键组成部分是 lgbtq 加上

媒体中的代表

现在这个社区的成员

在历史上几乎没有得到代表,

因为文化在人类

文明中发展了数千年,

由于

人类在一个

男性和女性,

但尚未探索的性行为的一个神秘部分

是同性恋在

过渡和认同不同

基因的能力中 der

但是由于我们的生殖驱动,这个

性和性别领域几乎

从未被关注

这是因为我们的人类直觉

随着时间的推移在西方文化中发展,认为

男人和女人之间的正常关系

已经成为这个理想 它已

在世界范围内普及

,并已成为

现代文化和社会的主流

接受和规范与主流保持一致

并抵制

在领域文化中的变化

,从这些

规范中一些宗教和意识形态已经

学会了憎恨 lgbtq plus 社区,

因为我们

在性和性别方面的差异,而且

经常没有受过教育的人利用

他们的人数优势

来压制我们的社区,

尽管有这些挫折,我们已经通过民权等运动

在 20 世纪实现了新的代表性激增

由金博士和美国

少数民族

以及石墙领导的运动 由

非裔美国跨性别女性和

男同性恋领导的新娘们

,我们已经意识到,通过

他们的

战斗,一种新的电视和媒体类型进入了一个新领域,这种新类型

的电视和媒体一直

致力于

代表 lgbtq 和其他人,我们看到了像艾伦这样的

名人

degeneres george takei

lily singh laverne cox

ricky martin sam smith 和许多

其他人

已经向公众开放了

他们的性别和性取向

认同

,正如我所说,通过这个开放

创造了一个致力于此的流派

和电影和电视的新领域

社区

,它能够

通过电视,

经常

通过戏剧喜剧和幽默以及

其他

电视领域来展示我们社区的现实和斗争,在我看来,电视中的

一个很好的

例子是鲁保的变装比赛

,这是一个电视节目竞赛

节目,

致力于提升雌雄同体和阻力

,并提供了一个安全的空间 让

酷儿自由表达自己的

另一个例子是像

pose和l word

这样的电视节目,它们展示了挣扎和

故事

以及虚构的跨性别和同性恋女性的

故事 在 lgbtq plus 社区

中,他们使用了

他们的故事,呃,他们

为这个社区中的每个人提供了一个安全的空间,

不仅在美国这里,

而且在世界各地,

可以分享并希望为

我们今天面临的一些斗争带来光明,

我发现 我仰望

像 rupaul charles

billy porter 和 trixie mattel 这样的名人,他们

向我展示了

在一个可恨的世界中成为同性恋是可以的,

并且

通过你的艺术或对

你决定追求的任何事物的热情来传播爱是很重要的 生活中,我还

发现我很尊重人

,与演员和喜剧演员一起,比如

凯特·麦金农,

乔尔·金助推器和万达·赛克斯,

他们向我展示了

如果你经常 s 发现

表达自己的困难 你总是可以用

幽默来传达你的信息或向人们

传达

你不同的情绪,

而且你不必用幽默来

隐藏你是谁或你的

真实情绪是什么,

并且随着这种表达的激增

不幸的是,这也导致了

一些不可预见的后果,

因为媒体集团和电视

公司已经意识到

公众对酷儿

社区的看法

随着时间的推移变得更加积极,他们借此

机会利用我们的代表权。

现在虽然这似乎不是

一件坏事,因为任何形式

的边缘化群体

的代表几乎总是受欢迎的,

但由于缺乏多样性,人们往往会在电视

上刻画酷儿角色时心不在焉

根据 2018 年完成的加州大学洛杉矶分校好莱坞

多元化报告,工作人员

91.9 男性

占 wri 的大多数

主要电影和电视节目

的工作人员 现在 86.2% 的写作人员

是白人

,如果你们中的一些人还没有

意识到这一点,这些统计

数据非常令人担忧,因为

这表明缺乏多样性

会导致不同的想法

应该刻画酷儿 酷儿角色 我们

可以看到,

仅在 2016 年,这里的女性仅占 30% 和 13.8%,

这表明男性,

尤其是白人男性

经常依赖历史刻板印象

,而这些刻板印象往往

已经过时,以发展

娱乐中的角色。

角色发展的第一步频繁,加上

很少的外部知识,

作家和制片人经常

很难定义具有

少数群体身份的角色

现在从两个单独的电视节目的两个场景中举这个例子,

真正的

奥尼尔和难相处的人

媒体中使用了对男同性恋的刻板印象,

所以让我们带您了解一下,我是典型的

ly 我们是用桶调整过

的,头发最舒适和易燃

明白了,这是有道理

的 熊狼和海豚

经常在游戏中使用,呃

,酷儿社区中的男性社区,作为

一种不是相互识别的方式,而是

一种我们互相取的俏皮昵称,

但在电视中,这往往是所有

这些角色的想法 关于这一切都是

关于

我是什么样的人

你是什么动物,你是熊还是双胞胎

,我经常忽略这个

问题,因为我什至不想

自己回答,

其他人觉得这很有趣,这

真的取决于每个人

不同的 在酷儿社区中,

但这不是我们作为人的关键组成部分,

但根据电视和写作

内容,情况正好相反,

现在电视上的这些常见比喻

可能会对观众产生负面影响

将人们介绍给

酷儿社区冰山一角的方法

我们几乎意识到

冰山的其余部分现在仍有待

发现

人们能够

同情和理解

电视上某些角色的想法实际上可以

在这里见证了由 gordon w alport 博士开发的准社会接触

假说,后来

由麻省理工学院比较研究小组

进行了分析

多数

群体通过

替代

而不是亲自体验群体间接触,所以请允许我

从本质上打破这种

焦虑和敌意 帽子

充当群体间接触的障碍

人们经常对彼此怀有敌意和

焦虑

一个很好的例子

非洲裔美国人和白人

由于肤色不同

而经常对彼此产生敌意,特别是

对于人们经常遇到的酷儿社区

时代

依赖过时的刻板印象

来预先判断我们,

如果大多数

群体通过替代而不是亲自体验群体间接触,

那么现在

可以消除这种情况 作为人,我们是谁

并向其他公众展示我们

不是一组明确的特征,

我们比电视呃所说的更重要

,并且能够理解和

同情屏幕上的角色,

特别是酷儿角色可以帮助

减少

周围的污名化 lgbtq plus 社区这就是

为什么虚假陈述可能有

当酷儿社区和任何

少数群体被

歪曲

给广大观众时

,他们的信仰很容易通过电视摇摆不定,

会产生更多的刻板印象

,这可能是有害的,因为酷儿群体

经常被否认

由于我们与社会其他成员的差异而受到骚扰和身体伤害的工作

通过

在电视中的适当表现来描绘更好的画面可以帮助刻板印象和

误解随着时间的推移而消失,

但这为什么如此重要 为什么在

角色中描绘角色如此重要

在一个特定的问题上,根据

我今天刚刚向您展示的内容,

将酷儿社区放在一边

,媒体

和电视中的代表性必须正确地展示电视中

的酷儿角色和

少数族裔角色的故事和斗争,

因为它提供了一个基础

年轻一代

不,我必须提到,虽然我

是会员 在酷儿社区中,我不能

代表所有人,我只代表整个社区所代表的一个非常非常

小的

方面

一个

聚光灯,希望你们所有人都

看到,

代表可以产生

比我们认为

我能做的更大的影响,所以我现在能做的

就是

在我们看到自己和其他人时展示所有这一切的重要性 通过在电视和媒体中看到像我这样的人,

我们能够更好地理解和

学习并在一个

日益分裂

世界中成长

和我一起成长,

非常感谢你

[音乐]