When youre an educator ignorance is not an excuse George Iannuzzi

We talk all the time about how
kids need to see themselves

in the adults around them.

And in the end, I became
a teacher

so that I could be that person
for kids like me.

You can imagine then, how
seriously I take it

when I’m presented with the
opportunity to do just that.

I want to tell you about Ash.

Ash is a dynamic, creative, and
kind kid.

They love reading, and though
they might not have been

the strongest student in my
English class,

they were the kid you want
in your classroom –

that kid who’s just motivated and
seems to really enjoy learning.

Over the course of our year
together,

we got to know each
other pretty well.

We would share book
recommendations,

and Ash would tell me all about
different things

that were going on in the community
for LGBTQ people.

I was in awe of Ash’s ability
to be so open with me

about the things that made
them different.

Of course what I failed to realize

was that there was a whole world
outside of English class

that Ash experienced everyday.

And the following year, I received
an email from Ash’s parents

asking if I would sit down with
their child.

Apparently, at that point,

I was the one that Ash felt most
comfortable talking to.

Now selfishly, in that moment,
I felt a little proud

because this is exactly what I
wanted to be for my students.

We were going to sit down, it
was going to be my Oprah moment,

and we were both going to leave
that conversation

feeling like we were in the audience
that day she gave everybody a car.

When we sat down to talk, Ash
described feeling alone and upset

all the time at school,

and when I asked why that was,

the thing is Ash couldn’t point
to one big thing.

Instead, they described a series of
small instances,

in which they were sent negative
messages from, yes, their classmates,

but more importantly, their teachers.

Things like using the wrong
pronouns or the wrong name

or not correcting students when they
used the wrong pronoun

or the wrong name.

Things like telling Ash to “let it go”

when something happened in the
cafeteria

because being gender-neutral or
transgender was “new”

and people just “didn’t get it yet.”

Things like telling Ash to just come out

because “won’t that be
easier for everyone?”

As Ash was talking, all I could think
about

was something that a professor
said to me in college once:

It is impossible for students to learn
from someone who they feel

does not respect them.

How could we expect Ash to sit in our
classrooms everyday,

and focus on learning, when all they
could think about

was the fact that their teachers didn’t
care about who they were as a person.

And I want to be clear here:

the key is not whether or not Ash’s
teachers truly did or did not care

or the fact that some of them were
kind and compassionate people.

Ash’s perception was
that they didn’t care

and that they weren’t kind, and
therefore that was their reality.

I wanted to help Ash,

and I wanted to try to repair their
relationship with their teachers,

but I knew I needed to do it carefully,

because at the end of the day, I
couldn’t fully relate to their experiences.

I explained to Ash that part of what
comes with being an LGBTQ person

is an understanding that sometimes
people simply might not know

the right thing to say or the right
thing to do.

I encouraged Ash to do what I do in
these situations,

which is to explain to the person what
they have done wrong

and educate them on what is correct.

I reminded Ash that there is great power
in giving somebody a second chance

to make things right.

I regret giving Ash that advice.

The thing is that ignorance is not an
excuse when you are an educator,

and it should not be up to a 13-year-old
to teach the adults in their life

what is right and wrong.

We need to be proactive and we need
to take time to learn about people

who are different from us.

And this doesn’t just apply to topics
like gender identity,

but to everything in our society that
either awards people privileges

or takes them away – race, income,
education, sexuality, being able-bodied –

that list goes on and on.

And it’s especially crucial to do this

when there is a lack of diversity
in your staff.

I once had a colleague come up to
me and say that she really really hoped

that I got a kid in my class
the following year

because she suspected
he might be gay.

While I take a lot of pride
in being visible,

it cannot be up to me “the gay guy”

to be the resource for every gay or potentially gay student in the school,

because they might
not end up in my classroom.

Instead, it is the entire staff
of a school

that needs to be able to help every
student, and I think that’s possible

because most teachers
are going into education

to have a positive impact on kids.

So we need to be explicitly
thoughtful about the messages

that we’re sending to students, and
we need to take time to listen,

really listen, to stories from people
who are different from us,

so we may better understand them.

And at the end of the day, I think
that’s an easy thing to do

because teaching at its core will
always be a human endeavor first.

Content is important, but we hold
immense power in our classrooms–

the power to change lives.

It is not wrong to treat the students
in your classroom like they’re people,

because they are.

Unfortunately, those small instances
became too much for Ash,

and they left the school.

Of course, I’m not privy to all of the
reasoning behind the decision,

but it’s my understanding that a
major part of it

was that they simply felt they
would never be respected.

I think about that situation
all the time,

especially when I think about
school climates today.

When we think about bullying, for example,

we’re not just seeing the physical
altercation anymore.

Instead, it’s the small instances, it’s
the microaggressions,

that have become the
enemy of a safe school.

When they happen to you,
they stick in your mind

and they become like this rolodex

or this card catalog of negative
memories to file through,

or uh, old references – a contact list on
your iPhone – you get my point.

So what if we could take those
small instances,

and turn them into positive ones
for students?

What if we could show them
that empathy, listening,

understanding, and acceptance
never go out of style.

They’re like the tailored blazers
of good values–

they look good on everyone, and
if you take care of them,

they last forever.

We know that kids in part emulate the
behaviors of the adults around them,

so if we model our “good value blazers,”
won’t they want to wear them too?

Of course, none of that is what I
was thinking about

when I knocked on the counselor’s office

on the second day of my teaching career.

I had convinced myself that it was
time to pack up my classroom

and call my mother to let her know
that unfortunately

I’d be moving back in with
her after she finally got rid of me.

I spent that entire afternoon
trying to figure out

what I could have possibly done
and nothing came to mind,

so I walked to the counselor’s office
and I knocked on the door

and I sat in the chair and I braced
myself and she said,

“We need to talk about Nat” –
and it clicked.

I knew exactly what this
was going to be about.

You see, like most teachers on the
first day of school,

I give a survey to my students
to get to know them better.

I ask them the usual questions:

What do you want to do better in
English class this year?

How comfortable are you raising
your hand and talking in class?

I asked them some fun questions like,
What’s your ideal superpower?

What’s your favorite word?

But the last question stays the
same every year, and that’s,

Is there anything else you feel I
need to know about you?

Nat’s survey was like everyone else
until that last question,

where they explained to me
that they are gender neutral.

I really respected their willingness
to share that with me

on the very first day,

and I wanted to make sure that
I didn’t misidentify them in class.

So in the morning of that second day of school at the end of class,

I called Nat back to my desk
and I said the following:

“I have a question. You don’t have
to answer if you don’t want to,

but I’m just hoping you’ll share
with me what pronouns you prefer.”

Nat said that “they” and “them”
would do just fine

and that was the extent of our conversation,

which is why I didn’t think
much about it

and why it didn’t come to mind
when I was trying to figure out

whose life I destroyed
two days into teaching.

I was just doing for Nat what I hoped someone would do for me

if I shared that information.

The counselor explained to me that
none of Nat’s teachers

had ever done that before.

And Nat was so excited, that they went
to the counselor to tell them about it.

And this is what it looked like when I
realized that I was being praised

and not fired.

Look: did hearing that make me feel
good?

I would be lying if I said it didn’t.

I told you I like attention; this was
some pretty positive attention.

But teaching isn’t about getting praise
for simply being a good person.

That conversation in the counselor’s
office should never have to happen.

It should be the norm that students
don’t have to fear the small instances,

it should be the norm that students feel
safe and respected in their schools,

and it should be the norm that teachers
are careful about the messages

they send to students and that they work
to create positive small instances

because they’re the ones that can really change everything.

We talked for a little while longer and the counselor was super cool

about what must have just been like
tons of relief radiating from my body,

And in the end, she passed along one final message from Nat to me:

“Can you just let him know how
excited I am for class this year?”

我们一直在谈论
孩子们需要如何

在他们周围的成年人身上看到自己。

最后,我成为
了一名老师,

这样我就可以成为
像我这样的孩子的那个人。

你可以想象,当我有机会这样做时,
我会多么认真地对待

它。

我想告诉你关于阿什的事。

Ash 是一个充满活力、有创造力和
善良的孩子。

他们喜欢阅读,虽然
他们可能不是

我英语课上最强的学生

但他们是
你课堂上想要的

孩子——那个充满动力并且
似乎真的很喜欢学习的孩子。

在我们在一起的一年中

我们彼此非常了解

我们会分享书籍
推荐

,Ash 会告诉我

社区中针对 LGBTQ 人群正在发生的不同事情

我对 Ash
能够如此坦诚地

谈论让他们与众不同的事情感到敬畏

当然,我没有意识到的

,Ash 每天都在经历英语课之外的整个世界。

第二年,我收到
了来自 Ash 父母的电子邮件,

询问我是否愿意和
他们的孩子坐下来。

显然,在那一点上,

我是小智觉得最
舒服的人。

现在自私地,在那一刻,
我感到有点自豪,

因为这正是我
想为我的学生做的。

我们要坐下来,
这将是我的奥普拉时刻

,我们俩都会
离开谈话,

感觉就像
那天她给每个人一辆车一样,我们就在观众席上。

当我们坐下来聊天时,Ash
描述

了在学校里一直感到孤独

和不安,当我问为什么会这样时

,问题是 Ash 无法
指出一件大事。

相反,他们描述了一系列
小实例

,其中他们收到了
来自他们的同学的负面信息,

但更重要的是,他们的老师。

诸如使用错误的
代词或错误的名称,

或者当学生
使用错误的代词

或错误的名称时不纠正他们。

诸如在自助餐厅发生某些事情时告诉 Ash“放手”之类的

事情,

因为性别中立或
跨性别是“新事物”,

而人们只是“还没有得到它”。

比如告诉 Ash 出来,

因为“这
对每个人来说不是更容易吗?”

就在阿什说的时候,我能想到的

只是大学里一位教授
曾经对我说过的话

:学生不可能向
他们认为

不尊重他们的人学习。

我们怎么能指望阿什每天都坐在我们的
教室里

,专注于学习,而他们
所能

想到的只是他们的老师并不
关心他们作为一个人。

我想在这里明确一点

:关键不在于 Ash 的
老师们是否真的关心或不关心,

或者他们中的一些人是
善良和富有同情心的人。

Ash 的看法
是他们不在乎

,他们并不善良,
因此这就是他们的现实。

我想帮助 Ash

,我想尝试修复
他们与老师的关系,

但我知道我需要小心翼翼地去做,

因为归根结底,我
无法完全理解他们的经历。

我向 Ash 解释说
,成为 LGBTQ 人的一部分

是理解,有时
人们可能根本不知道

该说什么或
该做什么。

我鼓励 Ash 在这些情况下做我所做的
事情

,即向人们解释
他们做错

了什么,并教育他们什么是正确的。

我提醒阿什,
给某人第二次改正

事情的机会具有巨大的力量。

我很后悔给了阿什这个建议。

问题是,
当你是一名教育工作者时,无知不是借口

,不应该由一个 13 岁的孩子
来教导他们生活中的成年人

什么是对与错。

我们需要积极主动,我们
需要花时间了解

与我们不同的人。

这不仅适用于
诸如性别认同之类的话题,

还适用于我们社会
中给予人们特权

或剥夺特权的所有事物——种族、收入、
教育、性取向、身体健全——

这个清单不胜枚举。


您的员工缺乏多样性时,这样做尤其重要。

曾经有个同事过来跟
我说,她真的很

希望我第二年班里有个孩子,

因为她怀疑
他可能是同性恋。

虽然我为自己
能被看见而感到自豪,

但“同性恋者

”不能成为学校里每个同性恋或潜在同性恋学生的资源,

因为他们可能
不会出现在我的课堂上。

相反

,需要能够帮助每个
学生的是学校的全体教职员工,我认为这是可能的,

因为大多数
教师进入教育领域是

为了对孩子产生积极影响。

所以我们需要明确地

考虑我们发送给学生的信息,
我们需要花时间去

倾听,真正地倾听
来自与我们不同的人的故事,

这样我们才能更好地理解他们。

归根结底,我认为
这很容易做到,

因为教学的核心
永远是人类的努力。

内容很重要,但
我们在课堂上拥有巨大

的力量——改变生活的力量。

把教室里的学生当作人一样对待是没有错的,

因为他们是。

不幸的是,这些小实例对小智
来说太过分了

,他们离开了学校。

当然,我并不知道
这个决定背后的所有原因,

但我的理解是,其中一个
主要部分

是他们只是觉得他们
永远不会受到尊重。

我一直在想这种
情况,

尤其是当我想到
今天的学校氛围时。

例如,当我们想到欺凌时,

我们不再只是看到身体上的
争吵。

取而代之的是,小事件,
是微攻击

,已经
成为安全学校的敌人。

当它们发生在您身上时,
它们会留在您的脑海中,

并且会像此通讯录

或此负面记忆的卡片目录一样

归档,或者是旧的参考资料(iPhone 上的联系人列表),
您明白我的意思。

那么,如果我们可以将这些

例子转化
为对学生有益的例子呢?

如果我们能向他们
展示同理心、倾听、

理解和接受
永远不会过时会怎样。

它们就像量身定制的西装外套
,具有

良好的价值——每个人都很好看,
如果你照顾好它们,

它们会永远持续下去。

我们知道孩子们在一定程度上会模仿
周围成年人的行为,

所以如果我们模仿我们的“物超所值的西装外套”,
他们是不是也想穿呢?

当然,

当我在

教学生涯的第二天敲响辅导员办公室时,我所想的都不是这些。

我说服自己,是
时候收拾教室

,打电话给妈妈,让她知道
,不幸的

是,
在她最终摆脱我之后,我会搬回去和她住在一起。

整个下午我都在
试图

弄清楚我能做什么
,但什么都没想到,

所以我走到辅导员办公室
,敲了敲门

,坐在椅子上,我振作起来
,她说:

“我们 需要谈谈 Nat”
——它点击了。

我很清楚
这将是什么。

你看,就像
开学第一天的大多数老师一样,

我对我的学生进行了一项调查,
以更好地了解他们。

我问他们通常的问题:今年

你想在
英语课上做得更好吗?


在课堂上举手说话的舒适度如何?

我问了他们一些有趣的问题,比如,
你理想的超能力是什么?

你最喜欢的词是什么?

但是最后一个问题
每年都保持不变,那就是,

你觉得我还
需要知道关于你的其他事情吗?

Nat 的调查与其他所有人一样,
直到最后一个问题

,他们向我解释
说他们是性别中立的。

我真的很尊重他们在第一天就
愿意和我分享的意愿

,我想确保
我没有在课堂上误认他们。

所以在第二天上学的早晨,

我把 Nat 叫回了我的办公桌
,我说:

“我有一个问题。
如果你不想回答,你不必回答,

但我只是希望你能
和我分享你喜欢的代词。”

Nat 说“他们”和“他们”
会做得很好

,这就是我们谈话的范围,

这就是为什么我没有考虑
太多

,为什么
当我试图弄清楚时没有想到


在教学两天后毁掉了他的生活。

我只是在为 Nat 做我希望如果我分享这些信息有人会为我做的事情

辅导员向我解释说,
Nat 的老师

以前都没有这样做过。

Nat 非常兴奋,以至于他们
去找辅导员告诉他们这件事。

这就是当我
意识到我被表扬

而不是被解雇时的样子。

看:听到这让我感觉
良好吗?

如果我说没有,那我就是在撒谎。

我告诉过你我喜欢关注; 这是
一些非常积极的关注。

但教学并不是
仅仅因为做一个好人而受到表扬。

在辅导员
办公室的谈话不应该发生。

学生
不必害怕小事

应该是常态,学生
在学校感到安全和受到尊重

应该是常态,教师应该
谨慎对待

他们发送给学生和学生的信息,这应该是常态。 他们
努力创造积极的小实例

,因为他们是真正可以改变一切的人。

我们又聊了一会儿,辅导员


我的身体散发出的感觉非常酷

,最后,她把 Nat 的最后一条信息传递给我:

“你能不能让他 知道
我今年上课有多兴奋吗?”