Imagining Elon Musks MillionPerson Mars Colony

[Music]

you know how

there are certain days in your life that

are just seared into your memory

you can remember the day in full detail

just like it was yesterday

one of those days in my life is

september 27

  1. this is the day that

elon musk stood on stage and he

announced that he was going

to send a million people to mars he had

it all figured out and there was a video

that explained it

he had these gigantic rockets he had

in-orbit refueling

he had these capsules that could carry a

hundred people at a time

he was going to ship a million people to

mars

and he made it sound completely

believable

one key thing to keep in mind is that a

million people is a lot of people

think about the city of san francisco it

only contains about 800

000 people but it’s 50 square miles or

30 or 40 000 acres it’s gigantic

imagining that you can move that many

people to mars

and that you can house them and feed

them and everything else

is just spectacular his vision was so

audacious so amazing

that it nearly made my head explode my

first reaction

literally was wow oh i can’t believe

this is so amazing

my second reaction was i doubt this is

ever gonna happen

okay maybe he can get a dozen people to

mars or a hundred

but a million that’s like that’s going

to cost trillions of dollars

take infinity time it’s hard to imagine

it ever really happening but my

third reaction was this is the framework

for the

greatest thought experiment of all time

because you can do so much with the idea

of

sending a million people to mars it’s

just

an amazing thought space to work in

the thing about mars is that it’s a

completely

blank slate for human beings to draw on

there’s nothing but

rocks and sand and ice there right now

so we can do anything we want

and why wouldn’t we want to create

something really spectacular there

something where we’ve gotten rid of all

the problems and the crap that we see on

earth today

just think about it do we want there to

be war on mars

no corruption no crime

no poverty no we don’t want any of that

stuff

to infect the mars colony that we’re

going to build there

and that’s the thing that makes it such

a great thought experiment

how would you create a society that

eliminates

all of that stuff the mars colony also

gives us

hundreds of questions that we can think

about let me give you a simple example

are there gonna be dogs and cats as

pets on mars or not yes or no

which is it going to be what about cows

and pigs and chickens for

meat are we gonna have meat on mars or

not

what about things like cigarettes or

cocaine

or racism or abortion or

money like they never had money on star

trek do we actually need it on mars

one of the biggest questions that this

whole thought experiment raises

is who gets to go to mars i mean think

about it

how do we pick the people who actually

get to go

so let’s try this what if we did a

lottery

we just pick a million people to go to

mars

off of planet earth completely at random

using a lottery one advantage of this is

that we get this

wide variety this great mix of

nationalities and cultures and languages

and races

it’d be representative of planet earth

but the problem is

we would pick up a bunch of unsavory

characters in the process

so flying to mars there would be some

murderers and some rapists and some

jihadists

and some misogynists and pedophiles

and you know just think of all the

different forms of

assholary that you can think of they

would be in the mix going to mars if we

used a lottery

and this is a really interesting thing

to think about

do we want there to be on mars

just you know think about it if you’re

living in a big glass bubble

on another planet and you can’t ever

leave or go outside

do you want to be in that bubble with a

bunch of

the knee-jerk reaction you might have is

well no

obviously we would never send a bunch of

to mars

we just filter them all out we’d only

send nice people

but then this is the question that

raises

if we wouldn’t send these to

mars

why do we allow them to walk around

freely on earth

i mean why don’t we filter them out here

instead

of letting them make life miserable for

everyone on the planet

and here’s another gigantic question we

would have to ask

what socio-political economic

system would we send to mars because

surely we would not want to send

the systems that we use on earth today

to a new

utopian mars colony the systems we use

today

caused so much suffering we would have

to create something new for mars

just think about it on earth today

there’s a billion people living in

slums there are billions more who don’t

have access to clean water or sanitation

or basic

medical services that we take for

granted in the developed world

even in a country like the united states

which is highly developed

there can be extreme poverty medical

bankruptcies

giant student debt low wages for a

majority

and this is supposed to be the good case

do we want to carry all this suffering

and dysfunction with us to mars

no of course not we want mars to be a

utopia

we do not want people living in slums

peeing in buckets wondering where their

next meal will come from

on mars things should be perfect or

nearly perfect

they should be a lot better than they

are here on earth today

on mars we would want to design a

socio-political

economic system that’s much much better

than we have on earth today

we would want everyone on mars to be

approximately equal

and to have easy access to the things

they need to live

happy healthy lives we want them to be

able to have great food and water and

sanitation

we want them to have health care and

education we want them to have

stylish housing and stylish clothing and

everything

that a human being needs to have a happy

and healthy life

in other words if we’re going to build a

million person mars colony

why don’t we do it right why don’t we

take this blank

sheet of paper and build a utopia

that is absolutely perfect for the

people who are going to live there

and so here is the gigantic question

that this whole thought experiment

forces on us today

if we would obviously design a whole new

socio-economic political system to

put on planet mars when we send a

million people there

then why don’t we go and develop it and

implement it

here on earth today we could do

so much good for billions of people if

we would take the time to do this

why not do it and get it all worked out

here

and then ship it to mars why not

i’m marshall brain and thank you for

thinking about this with me today

[音乐]

你知道

你生命中的某些日子

是如何烙印在你的记忆中的

你可以完整地记得那一天,

就像昨天

我生命中的那些

日子之一是 2016 年 9 月 27 日。

伊隆马斯克站在舞台上,他

宣布他

将把一百万人送到火星 他

已经弄清楚了,有一个视频

解释了

他有这些巨大的火箭 他有

在轨加油

他有这些太空舱可以 一次运载

一百个人

他打算将一百万人运送到

火星 他让这听起来完全

可信

需要记住的关键一件事是,

一百万人是很多人

想到旧金山市

包含大约 800

000 人,但它有 50 平方英里或

30 或 40 000 英亩,

想象一下你可以将这么

多人搬到火星

,你可以安置他们并喂养

他们,其他一切

都非常壮观他的愿景是如此

大胆,太神奇

了,几乎让我的头爆炸我的

第一反应

真的是哇哦,我不敢相信

这太神奇了

我的第二反应是我怀疑这

永远不会发生,

好吧也许他可以让十几个人到

火星或一百

但是像这样的一百万美元

将花费数万亿美元

花费无限的时间很难想象

它真的会发生但我的

第三反应是这是有史以来

最伟大的思想实验的框架

因为你可以用这个想法做很多事情

将一百万人送上火星 这

只是

一个令人惊奇的思考空间 研究

火星的事情是因为它

是人类可以利用的完全空白的石板

现在那里除了

岩石、沙子和冰之外什么都没有,

所以我们可以做任何我们想做的事

为什么我们不想要创造

一些真正壮观的

东西在那里我们已经摆脱了

我们今天在地球上看到的所有问题和废话

只是想想我们想要吗

对火星进行战争

没有腐败没有犯罪

没有贫困没有我们不希望任何这些

东西感染我们

将在

那里建立的火星殖民地这就是使它成为

如此伟大的思想实验的东西

你会怎么做 创建一个

消除

所有这些东西的社会 火星殖民地也

给了我们

数百个我们可以思考的

问题 让我给你举个简单的例子 火星

上会有狗和猫作为

宠物吗 是或否

它会发生什么 以牛

、猪和鸡为

肉,我们是否会在火星上吃肉或不吃肉

整个思想实验提出的最大问题

是谁可以去火星我的意思是想想

我们如何挑选真正

可以去的人

所以让我们试试这个如果我们做

彩票

我们只挑选一百万人去 到

米 使用彩票

完全随机地离开地球

,这样做的一个好处是我们得到了如此

广泛的

民族、文化、语言

和种族的混合,

这将是地球的代表,

但问题是

我们会得到一个

在这个过程中会有一堆令人讨厌的角色,

所以飞往火星会有一些

凶手,一些强奸犯,一些

圣战分子

,一些厌恶女性和恋童癖者

,你知道只要想想你能想到的所有

不同形式的

混蛋,他们

会混在一起 如果我们使用彩票去火星

,这是一件非常有趣的

事情 永远

不要离开或出去

你想和一群混蛋呆在那个泡泡里

吗?你可能会有的下意识的反应

是不,

显然我们永远不会把一堆

混蛋送到

我们刚刚填满的火星 把他们全都说出来,我们只会

派好人,

如果我们不把这些混蛋送到

火星,这就是提出的问题

为什么我们允许他们

在地球上自由走动

我的意思是我们为什么不把他们过滤掉 在这里,

不是让他们让

地球上每个人的生活变得悲惨

,这是另一个巨大的问题,我们

将不得不问

我们将向火星发送什么样的社会政治经济系统,因为

我们肯定不想

发送我们今天在地球上使用的系统

对于一个新的

乌托邦火星殖民地 我们今天使用的系统

造成了如此多的痛苦 我们必须

为火星创造一些新的

东西 想想今天地球上

有十亿人生活在

贫民窟 还有数十亿人无法

获得清洁 我们在发达国家认为理所当然的水或卫生设施

或基本

医疗服务

即使在像美国

这样高度发达的国家

也可能存在极端贫困医疗

破产

巨头 udent 债务

大多数人的低工资

,这应该是一个很好的例子

我们想把所有这些痛苦

和功能障碍带到火星

吗 不 当然不 我们不希望火星成为一个乌托邦 我们不希望生活在贫民窟的人们

撒尿 在桶里想知道他们的

下一顿饭会从哪里来

我们今天在地球上

我们希望火星上的每个人都

大致平等,

并且能够轻松获得

他们过上

幸福健康生活所需的东西 我们希望他们

能够拥有美味的食物、水和

卫生设施

我们希望他们拥有健康 关怀和

教育 我们希望他们拥有

时尚的住房和时尚的服装以及

人类过上幸福

和健康生活所需

的一切,换句话说,如果我们要建造

一百万人 Mars c 奥洛尼

为什么我们不把它做对为什么我们不

拿这张

白纸建造一个

那些将要住在那里的人来说绝对完美的乌托邦

所以这是

整个思想实验

所推动的巨大问题 今天,

如果我们显然会设计一个全新的

社会经济政治体系,以便

在我们将 100 万人送往火星时将其置于火星上,

那么我们为什么不去开发它并

在今天的地球上实施它,我们可以

做很多事情 对数十亿人有好处,如果

我们愿意花时间做这件事,

为什么不做,把它全部解决

,然后把它运到火星,为什么不

我是马歇尔大脑,谢谢你

今天和我一起思考这个问题