Better Than YouTube

we’ve thrown educators to the wolves

in 2020 from a pandemic to stressors

beyond our wildest dreams with

distracting backgrounds in our students

lives

invading our virtual classroom in my

middle school classroom i have seen

students flopping around

falling out of their seats and even

snoozing on their laptop keyboards

and virtual learning has only

intensified

these behaviors therefore i’ve had to

put a large emphasis

on discussing how to prepare our bodies

for learning

by choosing to actively sit do this with

me

plant your feet roll your shoulders back

lift

your chest and feel your entire body

activate i want you to be as active

in this experience as humanly possible

since the global pandemic has entered

our communities in full force

every educator has done what they do

best

educators have committed to thinking on

their feet and developing learning

opportunities

no matter the hurdles ahead teachers

continue to spend

hours dissecting new technology tools

and creating new routines

to collaborate with colleagues and yet

with all these

tools and collaborations made available

most classroom instruction continues

to be rooted in the dark ages we can do

better

teachers are more than vessels to

transfer information

teachers are naturally innovative

teachers love

to inspire and teachers are

professionals at fostering deep thinking

we must stop putting teaching in a box

filled with direct instructional

approaches and instead

shift instruction to form a mastery

learning lens

mastery learning is a self-paced

approach that allows students

personalized opportunities for feedback

and the permission one needs to

fully master an idea let’s talk through

an example

i grew up with two biological parents

and six family friends

who might as well have been

blood-related these people attended

every birthday party dance recital

special education meeting and first date

i was ever a part of yes i did say first

date

but that’s a story for another time and

yes i did say special education but i’ll

talk more about that here in a little

bit

at our annual holiday party the same

trick using two

corks was shown every year look around

if you have something close by we’re

actively seated pick up two

objects similar in size to a marker cap

you can do this with any rectangular or

cylinder object

you may choose to roll up a piece of

paper grab two lip balm containers

or pick up two pen caps for this

challenge but don’t worry

if you don’t have something easily

accessible right now

you can attempt this challenge later

place one object in each hand between

your thumb

and forefinger now using your middle

finger and thumb

your goal is to transfer these items

from one hand to the other

at the same time the first time most

people attempt this challenge

they end up locking the marker caps

together

failing in their ability to make the

transfer without lifting their fingers

huh tricky huh the reality is

all of you can do it if i went step by

step

and showed you the correct placement

twisting your wrist ever so slightly and

modeling the movement in front of you

each

and every one of you would eventually be

successful in this task and then you

too could share this at your next

holiday party

but what if i was specific and the

amount of time you had to learn or the

number of tries you got

in this experience all right class step

right up you get

two opportunities to get this right the

reality is a small percentage of you

would find

success and others would fail only to be

left with two marker caps in your hands

not nearly as satisfying you deserve

the time it would take to master this

party trick and whether it be on the

third

or forty third try you deserve the

opportunity to learn

to be successful and to celebrate your

victory

that’s mastery learning mastery learning

isn’t new what is new

is how we utilize our current

technologies our latest resources so

that

students can be successful online tools

made available on platforms like youtube

do not replace teachers in the classroom

rather

these resources provide support to

deliver

the initial moments of instruction

anything you want to learn right

now exists for free on the internet on a

video online blogger podcast the

question is

what are you going to do about it

because in just a few clicks you

and any student can begin your learning

journey but how you

move from being familiar with the

concept

to fully understanding the inner

workings of an idea

that takes a master facilitator

remember the cork challenge let’s say

for the sake of example my mother made a

30 second youtube clip modeling how to

solve this tricky challenge and

as your teacher i provide you the

following instructions

either on your own or in a small group

crank

up the volume and watch this youtube

clip to learn how to successfully master

this challenge

remember videos have options to support

whatever type of learner you are so

utilize the rewind the fast forward the

pause

and the closed captioning as you see fit

but then

i want you to hop on a zoom call to

conference with me during our discussion

i’ll not only ask you to demonstrate

what you’ve learned

but take questions to foster discussion

around this idea

because it’s not only about the

execution of the task

i want you to dive deeper and explore

why conceptually this task is

challenging to grasp and where the

common hurdles are found in the process

of mastering it why

because i’m better than youtube i can

foster discussion i can facilitate

reflection

i can ensure learning is not only

consumed

but experienced i can ask you deeper

questions and follow up with

personalized feedback see

i don’t need to lecture to the masses

over and over

while you sit quietly trying to keep up

i

can instead utilize a platform filled

with curated content to support you in

forming a

basic understanding of this idea

providing me

as your instructor the freedom to

converse with you as you dive deeper in

your depth of knowledge

and i can grant you the support and

personalized feedback

you need to be successful every single

time because you

deserve to learn whether it takes you 3

or 43 tries that’s mastery learning

mastery learning would have honestly

changed my life when i was young there

were a lot of skills

that took me 43 times or more to learn

miss davison my second grade teacher

along with the support of my school

special education department

diagnosed me s l d

specific learning disability in math

reading and writing what does that mean

well to me

it meant i was incapable of learning it

was my understanding that reading was

the avenue to consuming knowledge

therefore if you can’t read you can’t

learn

i vividly remember being seated in a

desk in middle school as my teacher

asked me to get back to work and i

looked her in the eye and said

i can’t do this i can’t read what you’ve

handed me

as i sat back in my chair in tears

blurred my vision

actually to lend some perspective i

think i’m the only sixth grade math

teacher who’s ever received a d

in sixth grade math in high school i was

told

that i was not even college material and

that illinois state university was

too far out of my reach so

how did i go from being labeled not

college bound

to teaching a class at isu earning a

master’s degree in education

and publishing two books not even a

decade later

by demanding mastery learning

opportunities

even while writing this ted speech i

would type my ideas in a google doc

because by the way i’ve totally mastered

some epic typing skills after competing

against my middle school students

but in the process of editing rather

than re-reading the text in front of me

i use

a chrome extension to read the text back

in audio form i consume 80 to 90 percent

of text whether it be in a book article

email or lengthy text message

in audio form i consider those audio

add-ons

my lifeline for learning because being a

good teacher

is not only about adapting or modifying

learning opportunities for students to

best fit their individual needs

but allowing each student the time

and support to take ownership and see

the power in mastering these skills

that is mastery learning

mastery learning also known as

competency-based learning or

outcome-based learning

has been strongly supported by the

academic literature the meta-analysis of

108 independent studies on the effects

of mastery learning conducted by kulik

kulik and banker and drones in 1990

showed that mastery learning had a

moderate to positive effect

on student performance thomas r guskey

a widely respected mastery learning

expert

and professor emeritus in the college of

education at the university of kentucky

defined mastery learning as a

philosophically based approach to

teaching and learning

he classified the concept back in 1980

as a new way of educational thinking now

nearly

40 years later these concepts are still

only found in classrooms labeled

progressive anderson and burns

seen as mastery learning experts

following decades of their educational

research

published a study in 1987 highlighting

the focus

on time and attempts it may take a

student to learn a concept

as completely arbitrary recognizing that

whether it took a student 3

or 43 times to master an idea the

ability to learn should not be dismissed

based on an arbitrary social norm

unsupported by research and driven by

impatience or political agendas

we may be on a roller coaster

this year but with an invested teacher

and progressive mastery learning

practices

combined with our current technological

capabilities

no one can stop an intrinsically

motivated learner

not even 20 20. so here’s your

assignment

educators choose to think differently

and see yourself as more

than just a vessel to transfer

information choose instead

to serve in a role as a facilitator of

exploration

students see every video every podcast

and

every book as an opportunity to learn

consumable information is everywhere

community members demand support for

your school teachers and utilizing

effective 21st century practices

where do you begin get your teachers

training

on utilizing these progressive concepts

through professional development

opportunities

let’s leave the low level direct

instruction

to youtube clips and transform teachers

from content delivery systems into

facilitators of learning for all

because if if we choose to make these

ships

both within ourselves and in partnership

with those around us

our classrooms will not reflect an

ancient way of thinking and instead

will support and inspire a mindset of

problem solvers

dedicated to constructing a world we

cannot

yet even imagine now

let’s pick up those marker caps and

let’s try this again

thank you

我们

在 2020 年将教育工作者从一场大流行病推

到了

狼群之中 他们的笔记本电脑键盘

和虚拟学习只会

加剧

这些行为,因此我

不得不非常

重视讨论如何

通过选择积极坐着来为学习做好准备和我一起做这个站起来,

你的肩膀向后滚动,

抬起

你的胸部和 感觉你的整个身体都

活跃起来 我希望你尽可能地积极

参与这种体验,

因为全球大流行已经

全面进入我们的社区

每个教育工作者都做了他们

擅长的事情 教育工作者致力于独立思考

和发展学习

机会

否 不管前面的障碍教师

继续花费

数小时剖析新技术工具

并创建新的例程

与同事协作,然而,

有了所有这些

工具和协作,

大多数课堂教学

仍然植根于黑暗时代

教师是

培养深度思考的专业人士

我们必须停止将教学放在一个

充满直接教学

方法的盒子里,而是

将教学转变为掌握

学习的镜头

掌握学习是一种自定进度的

方法,它允许学生获得

个性化的反馈机会

和需要的许可 为了

完全掌握一个想法,让我们通过

一个例子来谈谈

我与两个亲生父母

和六个

可能

有血缘关系的家庭朋友一起长大这些人参加了

每个生日派对舞蹈独奏会

特殊教育会议和

我曾经参加过的第一次约会 是的,我确实说过第一次

约会,

但那是 另一个故事,

是的,我确实说过特殊教育,但我会

在我们的年度假期聚会上稍微谈谈这个问题,

每年都会展示使用两个软木塞的相同技巧,

如果你附近有什么东西,我们是

积极坐下 拿起两个

大小与记号笔帽相似的物体

你可以用任何矩形或圆柱形物体来做这个

你可以选择卷起一张

纸 抓住两个润唇膏容器

或拿起两个笔帽来

应对这个挑战,但不要'

如果您现在没有容易获得的东西,请不要担心,

您可以稍后尝试此挑战

在拇指和食指之间的每只手上放置一个物体

现在使用

中指和拇指

您的目标是将这些物品

从一只手转移到另一只手

同时,大多数人第一次

尝试这个挑战时,

他们最终将标记帽锁定

在一起,

无法在

不抬起手指的情况下进行转移,

呵呵,很棘手,现实

如果我一步

一步

地向你们展示正确的位置,那么你们所有人

都可以做到吗?轻轻地扭动你的手腕,并

为你面前的动作建模,

你们每个人最终都会

成功完成这项任务,然后你

也会成功 可以在你的下一个假期聚会上分享这个,

但是如果我是具体的,

你必须学习的时间量或者

你在这次经历中得到的尝试次数

好吧,你有

两个机会来做这件事

现实是 你们中的一小部分人

会找到

成功,而其他人会失败,只是

手里拿着两个标记帽,

几乎没有让你满意,你

应该花时间来掌握这个

派对技巧,无论是在

第三次

还是第四十三次尝试 你应该有

机会

学习成功并庆祝你的

胜利

这就是精通学习精通

学习并不是什么新鲜事

是我们如何利用我们现有的

技术我们的最新资源所以

学生可以取得成功

在 youtube 等平台上提供的在线工具

并不能取代课堂上的教师,

而是

这些资源提供支持,以

提供最初的教学时刻

您现在想学习的任何东西都可以

在互联网上通过

视频在线博主免费获得 播客

问题

是您将如何处理它,

因为只需点击几下,您

和任何学生都可以开始您的学习

之旅,但是您如何

从熟悉

概念

转变为完全理解需要

掌握的想法的内部运作

辅导员

记住软木塞挑战让我们

举例来说,我妈妈制作了一个

30 秒的 youtube 剪辑建模如何

解决这个棘手的挑战,

作为你的老师,我为你提供

以下说明,

无论是你自己还是小组

提高音量 并观看此 youtube

剪辑,了解如何成功

应对这一挑战,

记住视频可以选择支持

无论您是哪种类型的学习者,都可以在您认为合适的情况下

使用快退、

暂停

和隐藏式字幕,

但是

我希望您

在我们的讨论中跳上缩放电话与我开会,

我不仅会要求您 展示

你所学到的知识,

但提出问题来促进

围绕这个想法的讨论,

因为这不仅仅是

关于任务的执行,

我希望你更深入地探索

为什么在概念上这个

任务难以掌握,以及

常见的障碍在哪里

掌握它的过程 为什么

因为我比 youtube 更好 我可以

促进讨论 我可以促进

反思

我可以确保学习不仅

被消耗

而且经验丰富 我可以向您提出更深入的

问题并跟进

个性化的反馈

我不需要讲课

当你安静地坐着试图跟上时,一遍又一遍地给群众

可以利用一个

充满策划内容的平台来支持你

形成

基本的理解 这个想法

为我

作为您的导师提供了与您交谈的自由,

因为

您深入了解您的知识深度

,我可以为您提供每次成功所需的支持和

个性化反馈

因为您

应该了解是否需要您 3

或者 43 次尝试 掌握学习

掌握学习真的会

改变我年轻时的生活

有很多技能

让我花了 43 次或更多时间来学习

戴维森小姐 我的二年级老师

在我的学校特殊教育部门的支持下

确诊 我

在数学

阅读和写作方面有特定的学习障碍 这

对我

来说意味着什么 这意味着我无法学习 这

是我的理解,阅读是

消耗知识的途径,

因此如果你不会阅读,你就无法

生动地学习

记得在中学的时候,我的老师

让我回去工作,我

看着她的眼睛说

我不能这样做 看不懂你

递给我的东西

,我坐在椅子上,泪流满面,

模糊了我的视野,

实际上是为了提供一些视角我

想我是

唯一一个

在高中六年级数学上收到广告的六年级数学老师 有人

告诉我,我什至不是大学材料,

而且伊利诺伊州立大学

离我太远了,所以我是

如何从被贴上不是

大学的标签

到在 isu 教授课程获得

教育硕士学位

并出版两本书甚至没有

十年后

即使在写这篇 ted 演讲时,我也要求掌握学习机会,我

会在谷歌文档中输入我的想法,

因为顺便说

一下,在与我的中学生竞争之后,我已经完全掌握了一些史诗般的打字技巧,

但在编辑过程中

比起重新阅读我面前的文字,我

使用 chrome 扩展程序以音频形式回读文字

我消耗了 80% 到 90%

的文字,无论是在书籍文章

电子邮件还是冗长的文本消息中

音频形式的 ge 我认为这些音频

插件是

我学习的生命线,因为成为一名

老师不仅是要为学生调整或修改

学习机会以

最适合他们的个人需求,

还要让每个学生有时间

和支持来获得所有权并看到

掌握这些技能的力量

就是掌握学习

掌握学习也称为

基于能力的学习或基于

结果的学习

已得到

学术文献的大力支持 kulik kulik 对掌握学习效果进行的

108 项独立研究的荟萃分析

1990 年的银行家和无人机研究

表明,掌握学习对学生的表现有

中度到积极的影响

。托马斯·古斯基

是一位广受尊敬的掌握学习

专家

和肯塔基大学教育学院的名誉教授,他将

掌握学习定义为一种

基于哲学的学习方法。

教学和学习

他早在 1980 年就对这个概念进行了分类

作为一种新的教育思维方式,

40 年后的今天,这些概念仍然

只出现在标有

进步的安德森和伯恩斯的教室

里,他们被视为精通学习专家,经过数十年的教育研究,他们

在 1987 年发表了一项研究,强调

对时间的关注和可能的尝试 让

学生学习一个概念

是完全武断的 认识到

无论一个学生需要 3

次或 43 次才能掌握一个想法,

不应

基于

没有研究支持的任意社会规范以及

不耐烦或政治

议程驱动的任意社会规范而忽视学习能力。 今年可能会像过山车一样

,但有一位投入的老师

和渐进式的掌握学习

实践,

再加上我们目前的技术

能力,

没有人能阻止一个内在

动力学习者,

即使是 20 20 岁也不行。所以这是你的

任务

教育工作者选择以不同的方式思考,

并将自己视为

不仅仅是传递信息的船只

选择ins

必须充当探索促进者的角色

将每个视频每个播客

每本书视为学习

消费信息的机会无处不在

社区成员需要为

您的学校教师提供支持并利用

有效的 21 世纪实践从

哪里开始让您的老师

通过专业发展

机会进行利用这些进步概念的培训

让我们将低级别的直接

指导

留给 youtube 剪辑,并将教师

从内容交付系统转变

为全民学习的促进者,

因为如果我们选择

在自己内部和与那些伙伴合作制造这些船

在我们周围,

我们的教室不会反映一种

古老的思维方式,而是

会支持和激发问题解决者的心态,他们

致力于构建一个我们

甚至无法想象的世界现在

让我们拿起那些标记帽,

让我们再试一次

谢谢