How to Survive Life by Thinking Like a Comedian

[Music]

how desperate did 2020 get you

how many times did you think what the

hell is going on how often did you want

to shout at your kids or let’s be honest

kill your partner when they came to

disturb you during one of those endless

online meetings

in other words what effect did 2020 have

on your resilience

let’s talk about your resilience

from the title of my talk inspired by a

30 year old book by john cleese you

might be thinking that i was born a

comedian and an optimist well

i’m sorry to burst your bubble right

from the go in fact when i was six years

old i wasn’t a very popular kid in

primary school because i was rather shy

and gloomy

my parents were struggling financially

after bankruptcy and i was ashamed that

i knew what a bailiff was and why he

loved our furniture so much that he

always came to collect it

one day my teacher in the first year of

primary school asked us if somebody

wanted to tell a joke in class

now nobody volunteered but incidentally

i overheard my older brother the day

before telling a very dirty joke

involving a cowboy a wedding ring a

horse and a prostitute

now of course i had no idea why it was

funny since six years old i didn’t

really know what a prostitute was

and don’t worry i won’t tell the dirty

joke in this talk but i decided to take

my chance and i told the joke proudly

standing up on my chair in class

of course

none of my six-year-old classmates

laughed but my teacher

literally bent over laughing

i’m proud to say my school results were

excellent that year so it was my first

experience of the power of humor

i also remember my father telling us

very often well maybe we’re poor but at

least we laugh a lot

so it’s safe to say that i grew up in a

family where humor was very important to

deal with life in fact before i became a

professional writer and director humor

was my social currency because being

funny was the only way to get invited to

interesting parties without having to

pay and look now it even gets me to do

tedx talks mama

that’s why today i want to show you how

thinking like a comedian can become your

strategy to recalibrate and boost your

mental resilience at home and at work

let’s go because the need is big indeed

these days did you know that in belgium

an estimated one out of five long-term

sick leaves are due to mental problems

caused by some form of stress

now you could argue that it proves that

belgians are a bunch of nut cases and

lunatics anyway but it’s clear that our

mental resilience has been under very

big pressure for a long time worldwide

so how can we reinforce it

now maybe your first reflex now is to

think of humor as fuel for optimism and

to me the pinnacle of optimism is this

[Music]

indeed you recognized always look on the

bright side of life a tune from the

final scene in monty python’s movie life

of brian

do you also remember the exact scene

it’s part of

the main character brian who has

mistakenly been identified as the

messiah

finds himself crucified on mount

golgotha and while brian faces his final

hours a fellow convict on the cross next

to him starts singing this song to cheer

him up

it’s crazy but it’s funny

i was 14 when i saw this film for the

very first time and once again it was a

testimony to me that comedy often

springs from a dark situation in fact it

was charlie chaplin who said comedy is

inspired by contradictions

it’s about what we feel is unjust untrue

or illogical and so i think our sense of

comedy and the need for comic relief is

a very basic human reflex to reboot our

minds the question is of course how do

you access it consciously or purposely

in times of need

maybe you think now

i can’t do this

because i’m just not funny i don’t have

that so-called comedy bone well let me

tell you another story

this is viktor frankl

a very famous

psychiatrist from vienna who spent

several years in concentration camps

during world war ii

he survived stays in auschwitz dachau

and other gruelling locations and after

the war he wrote a book about it called

the meaning of life in this book he

describes how the horrors committed by

the nazis

affected the prisoners mentally now

surprisingly frankl also writes about a

couple of occasions where the need for

prisoners to have a good laugh

made them organized cabaret evenings in

the barracks even risking their lives in

doing so

so to me

that’s proof enough of the natural

resilience inherent to any human

supported by comedy in other words

everybody has this talent

you also

and yet

you’ll probably think

for some people it’s a lot easier than

for some others and that’s also true

interestingly

many of the comedians i worked with had

to deal with some kind of trauma growing

up

a couple of them were bullied at school

some found themselves socially isolated

and one of the most talented people i

ever worked with suffered from severe

episodes of depression

in all cases they developed their sense

of humor to protect themselves from

getting scarred by life

so the temporary conclusion is that a

time of crisis or conflict is actually a

good opportunity to develop your

resilience or as the saying goes while

you’re lying in the gutter you can look

up at the stars unless you’re face down

of course then you’ll only see [ __ ] but

that’s why from my 30 years of

professional comedy experience i created

a method i teach people in resilience

workshop to develop anybody’s natural

sense of humor in times of burnout

stress depression or crisis now this

talk is too short to go through the

complete process of course but as an

advocate for more humor at work i’m

happy to disclose some elementary comedy

tricks that will help you access

three key elements to reinforce your

mental resilience are you ready okay

the first reaction of a comedian to any

situation

is to question it and in comedy there’s

only one question it’s what if

take for example the film the life of

brian the premise being what if instead

of jesus christ

a random nobody had mistakenly been

identified as the messiah

indeed

comedians asked this what-if question

over and over again to find a detail

that can be changed in the premise of a

situation because in essence a joke is a

very simple construction

take this one for example my dad always

knew i was going to be a comedian

because when i was born he said is this

a joke

now here’s what happens in this classic

one-liner you start telling a story and

your audience will try to predict the

outcome of the story on the basis of

their own premise being that a father is

usually proud of his newborn baby

now a good joke surprises the audience

at some point by bending it to an

unexpected outcome which started from a

different premise in this case the

father being annoyed by the baby’s

ugliness

so the surprise is what makes the

audience laugh

indeed the foundation of comedy is

acknowledging an alternative parallel

version of reality now considering that

you could say that donald trump is

actually a great comedian which he is

if you forget most things but okay what

you do by asking the what if question

consistently is to train your sense of

reflection

and that’s the first essential element

of your mental resilience

being able to reflect on the situation

instead of just undergoing it it means

abandoning the premise that you’re a

powerless victim without any impact to

someone who can consciously choose a

reaction

to train your reflective talent you

question situations like comedians do by

tweaking details

what if people in the middle ages were

confronted with my clients or with my

kids

what if extraterrestrials had to do with

my boss

the what-if question obliges you to come

out of a tunnel vision you might feel

trapped into and see some light at the

end of it

now but of course

maybe you’re a pessimist and you think

well the light at the end of the tunnel

might just be another train coming on

yeah

to move from a negative premise into a

positive one you need to take yet

another step

what blocks our view of a different

reality is very often

judgment

our belief of what’s right or wrong good

or bad now to turn that around there’s

no better exercise than to observe the

way you judge yourself

so indeed after reflection comes

self-reflection

so i ask people in workshops to talk

about a personal characteristic that

causes them embarrassment

in the final step of this exercise i

make them imagine ways to talk proud or

positive about their source of shame to

imagine situation where it would

actually serve them

let me give you an example

in one recent workshop i had an i.t

consultant who just couldn’t say no to a

client and which obviously caused a lot

of stress so i asked him to think of a

story about how saying yes to everything

would bring him wonderful discoveries in

life

and he came up with the very funny and

true anecdote of an adventurous and

surprising tinder date with a mysterious

girl who turned out to be a transgender

jamaican

and by the way they’re a couple now so

you see

sharing your vulnerability or

embarrassment can be funny recognizable

to others and turning it around can

create a release it can be cathartic in

many ways

now of course

what comedians aim for is to make other

people laugh

laughing in itself creates a moment of

release and as neurological research

found a moment of exploring

new connections in your brain the

so-called aha moment

now a friend of mine is a firefighter he

once told me about his first assignment

him and his colleagues had to cut two

dead people out of a car wreck

shocking and when they finished the job

he was stunned to see his colleagues

stop the truck on the way back just to

pause and to share jokes in a way to

overcome their own shock

laughing out loud makes us produce

so-called happiness hormones like

endorphin dopamine and others and

laughing together creates a sense of

shared happiness and discoveries and

that’s why as a third and final element

i incite people to create specific humor

moments at work or even during meetings

these are moments of release and bonding

essential to mental resilience

maybe you’re thinking now but what if

people get my jokes wrong or get

insulted in some way

well

let me tell you the object of

introducing humor in life should be to

share experiences and emotions rather

than to make fun of someone else

so focus on situations rather than on

other people

also if you have to make fun of someone

at work then start by looking at

yourself and your own embarrassing

anecdotes

as a takeaway i would like to offer you

this formula

comedy ladies and gentlemen equals drama

plus time

using a comedian strategy in everyday

situations to enhance your resilience is

to create a mental space for reflection

self-reflection and release to distance

yourself from the drama so what i’m

calling you out to do from now on and i

suggest you do it at least twice a day

is step back from whatever you’re doing

and ask yourself

what if

i change the premise of this situation

what’s my judgment of it

can i look at it in a reverse funny way

and can i share my view with others in a

funny way

i wish you a lot of success

lots of aha moments with release and

cathartic loss

thank you

[Music]

you

[音乐]

2020 年让你多么绝望有

多少次你想过

到底发生了多少次你想

对你的孩子大喊大叫,或者老实说,

当他们在无休止的网上打扰你时杀死你的伴侣

换句话说,会议 2020 年

对你的韧性有什么影响

让我们从我的演讲标题中谈谈你的韧性

很抱歉

从一开始就打破了你的泡沫事实上,当我六岁的

时候,我在小学时不是一个很受欢迎的孩子,

因为我相当害羞

和沮丧,

我的父母

在破产后陷入了经济困境,我为自己知道什么而感到羞愧

一个法警,为什么他如此

喜欢我们的家具,以至于有一天他

总是来取它

我小学一年级的老师

问我们是否有人

想在课堂上讲个笑话

现在没有人自愿但顺便说一句 前

一天,我无意中听到我哥哥

讲了一个非常肮脏的笑话,

涉及牛仔、结婚戒指、

马和妓女

现在当然我不知道为什么这很

有趣,因为我六岁我真的不

知道妓女是什么,

而且 别担心,我不会

在这次谈话中讲这个肮脏的笑话,但我决定抓住

机会,我在课堂上自豪地站在椅子上讲了这个笑话

,当然

我六岁的同学没有一个

笑,但我的老师

真的弯腰大笑

我很自豪地说那年我的学校成绩非常

好,所以这是我第一次

体验幽默的力量

我还记得我父亲经常告诉我们,

也许我们很穷,但

至少我们笑了很多

所以可以肯定地说,

在我成为一名职业作家和导演之前,幽默对于处理生活非常重要,事实上,

幽默

是我的社交货币,因为

有趣是被邀请参加

有趣的聚会的唯一方法 不得不

付钱看看现在它甚至让我做

tedx 会谈妈妈

这就是为什么今天我想向你展示如何

像喜剧演员一样思考如何成为你

在家和工作中重新调整和提高心理弹性的策略

让我们走吧,因为需求确实很大

这些天你知道吗,在比利时

,估计有五分之一的长期

病假是由于

某种形式的压力引起的精神问题

现在你可以争辩说,这证明了

比利时人无论如何都是一群疯子和

疯子,但它是 很明显,我们的

心理弹性在

全球范围内长期以来一直承受着巨大的压力,

所以我们现在如何加强它

也许你现在的第一个反应是

将幽默视为乐观的燃料,

对我来说,乐观的顶峰确实是这

[音乐]

你认出总是从

光明的一面看生活的一首来自

巨蟒电影布赖恩的电影最后一幕的曲子

你还记得确切的场景

它是主角布赖恩的一部分,

错误地b 被认定为

弥赛亚的人

发现自己在各各他山上被钉死在十字架上

,当布赖恩面临生命的最后

时刻时,他旁边的一个被钉在十字架上的同胞

开始唱这首歌来

让他振作起来,

这很疯狂,但很有趣

,当我看到这部电影时,我才 14 岁

第一次又一次

向我证明,喜剧往往

源于黑暗的情况,事实上

,查理卓别林说喜剧是

由矛盾所激发的,

它是关于我们认为不公正、不真实

或不合逻辑的东西,所以我认为我们的感觉

喜剧和喜剧救济的需要是

一种非常基本的人类反应,可以重新启动我们的

思想问题当然是在需要的时候

你如何有意识或有目的地访问它

也许你认为现在

我不能这样做,

因为我只是没有 有趣的是我没有

那种所谓的喜剧骨头让我

告诉你另一个故事

这是维克多弗兰克,

一位来自维也纳的非常有名的

精神病医生,他在二战期间

在集中营度过了几年

他幸存下来 ved 留在奥斯威辛达豪

和其他艰苦的地方,

战后他写了一本关于它的书,叫做

生命的意义在这本书中,他

描述了纳粹犯下的恐怖如何

影响囚犯的精神现在

令人惊讶的是,弗兰克尔还写了

几个场合

囚犯们需要开怀大笑,这

让他们在军营里组织了歌舞晚会,

甚至冒着生命危险

这样

做 而且

您可能会认为,

对于某些人来说,这比其他人容易得多

,这也是事实,

有趣的

是,与我合作的许多喜剧演员在

成长过程中不得不处理某种创伤

,其中一些人在学校被欺负了

一些人 发现自己在社会上孤立无援,

并且是我共事过的最有才华的人

之一,他们都患有严重

的抑郁

症 案例中,他们培养

了幽默感,以保护自己

免受生活的伤害,

因此暂时的结论是

,危机或冲突时期实际上是

培养复原力的好机会,

或者俗话说,当

你躺在阴沟里时,你

除非你脸朝下,否则你可以仰望星空,

那你只会看到狗屎,但这

就是为什么根据我 30 年的

专业喜剧经验,我创造

了一种方法,我在复原力研讨会上教人们,

以培养任何人的自然

幽默感 倦怠

压力抑郁或危机时期现在这个

演讲太短了,无法

完成整个过程,但作为

工作中更多幽默的倡导者,我很

高兴透露一些基本的喜剧

技巧,这些技巧将帮助您获得

三个关键要素来加强 你的

心理弹性 你准备好了吗

喜剧演员对任何情况的第一反应

是质疑它,而在喜剧中

只有一个问题是如果

采取前任 丰富这部电影

布赖恩的生活 前提是如果

没有人被错误

地认定为弥赛亚而不是耶稣基督

一种

情况,因为本质上一个笑话是一个

非常简单的结构,

以这个为例,我父亲一直

都知道我将成为一名喜剧演员,

因为当我出生时,他说这

是一个笑话,

现在这就是在这个经典

的单线中发生的事情你 开始讲一个故事,

你的听众会尝试

根据

他们自己的假设来预测故事的结果,即父亲

通常为他刚出生的婴儿感到

骄傲 结果从

不同的前提开始在这种情况下,

父亲对婴儿的丑陋感到恼火,

所以惊喜才是让

观众发笑的

真正喜剧的基础是

承认的

现在考虑到现实的另一种平行版本,考虑到

你可以说唐纳德特朗普

实际上是一个伟大的喜剧演员,

如果你忘记了大部分事情,他就是这样,但可以

通过不断地问假设问题

来训练你的反思感

,这就是 你的心理弹性的第一个基本要素

是能够反思情况

而不是仅仅经历它

意味着放弃你是一个

无能为力的受害者的前提,而不会对

可以有意识地选择

反应

来训练你质疑的反思能力的人产生任何影响

喜剧演员通过

调整细节来做到

这一点 如果中世纪的人

遇到我的客户或我的

孩子

怎么

办 现在进入并在结尾处看到一些光,

但是当然,

也许您是悲观主义者,并且您认为

结尾处的光很好 隧道

可能只是另一列火车来了,

是的

,从消极的前提转变为

积极的前提你需要再迈出

一步阻碍我们对不同

现实的看法往往是

判断

我们对正确或错误的信念是好是

坏 现在要扭转局面,

没有比观察

自己

判断自己的方式

更好的练习

了 他们想出一些方法来自豪或

积极地谈论他们的羞耻感

想像

实际上会为他们服务的情况

让我

在最近的一次研讨会上给你举个例子 我有一个 IT

顾问,他不能对

客户说不,显然 造成了很大

的压力,所以我让他想一个

故事,说对一切说“是”

会给他带来

生活中的奇妙发现

,他想出了一个非常 有趣和

真实的轶事,一个冒险和

令人惊讶的火种约会与一个神秘的

女孩,她原来是一个变性

牙买加人

,顺便说一句,他们现在是一对,所以

你看到

分享你的脆弱或

尴尬可能是有趣的

,别人可以识别并改变它 周围可以

创造一个释放它可以在

很多方面

成为宣泄

当然喜剧演员的目标是让其他

大笑本身创造一个释放的时刻

,正如神经学研究

发现一个探索

你大脑中新连接的时刻所以 -

现在打电话给我的一个朋友是一名消防员,他

曾经告诉我他的第一项任务,

他和他的同事不得不

从车祸中救出两个死人,这

令人震惊,当他们完成工作时,

他惊呆了,看到他的同事

停止了 卡车在回来的路上只是

停下来分享笑话以

克服自己的震惊

大声笑让我们产生

所谓的幸福荷尔蒙,比如

endorp hin 多巴胺和其他人

一起笑会创造一种

共同的幸福感和发现感,

这就是为什么作为第三个也是最后一个元素,

我鼓励人们

在工作中甚至在会议期间创造特定的幽默时刻,

这些时刻是释放和结合的时刻,

这对心理弹性

至关重要 你现在在想,但是如果

人们把我的笑话弄错了或者

以某种方式受到了侮辱怎么办?

让我告诉你,

在生活中引入幽默的目的应该是

分享经验和情感,而

不是取笑别人,

所以要专注于情况

如果你不得不

在工作中取笑某人,而不是其他人,那么首先看看

你自己和你自己的尴尬

轶事

作为外卖我想为你提供

这个公式

喜剧女士们先生们等于戏剧

加上时间

使用喜剧演员策略 在日常生活

中增强你的适应力

是创造一个反思的心理空间

自我反思和释放来

疏远你 如果来自戏剧,所以我

从现在开始叫你去做,我

建议你每天至少做两次,

就是从你正在做的事情中退后一步

,问问

自己如果

我改变这种情况的前提会

怎样 我对它的判断

我可以以一种相反的有趣

方式看待它吗?我可以以一种有趣的方式与他人分享我的观点

吗?祝你成功

很多啊哈时刻,释放和

宣泄损失

谢谢你

[音乐]