The Mental Health Shift We All Need

[Music]

for the last five years

i’ve been pursuing my doctorate in

counseling psychology

my dissertation was focused on helping

teachers feel less stressed

i designed a group intervention program

where i’d go into teachers schools

and i’d spend time with them running

through different mindfulness practices

we talk about how to cope with stress

how to breathe in

and out and how to prioritize self-care

across the last five years i’ve run

these groups and close to 15 schools

and my hope in doing all of this was to

help teachers better cope with the very

stressful nature of their profession

so there’s one day i mean it’s all my

research that

really stands out to me it was a regular

day but it’s kind of changed the way i

see

everything so i just want to tell you

about it it was

a october afternoon and as some of you

now

know being a graduate student often

means running from one place to the next

and that’s exactly what i was doing that

day

i had just finished up a session with a

client and i was

driving across town to make it to the

school where i was leading that day’s

teacher group

i remember being stuck in so much

traffic i wanted to

bang my head against the steering wheel

but i didn’t i made it i found a parking

spot

i remember just piling on top of me all

the things i needed that day so

name tags pens worksheets packets

and snacks and i remember juggling this

pile of stuff with me

and weaving through a bustling

elementary school hallway where

kids were laughing and screaming

everywhere

and teachers were sitting hunched over

exhausted

holding giant megaphones in their hands

trying to operate that day’s carpooling

procedure

so despite this chaos i finally found

the classroom where i was leading that

days group

it was me and six teachers we were

sitting around in a circle in these

small navy blue plastic chairs

and we were surrounded by all the things

you’d expect to be surrounded by

in an elementary school classroom so

there were star charts on the walls

crayons scattered around and kids

drawings plastered

everywhere so as the group started i

started

handing out the materials and delving

into

my typical spiel about mindfulness about

the

power of focusing in on the present

moment without any sort of judgment at

this point i had given this introduction

to mind one of so many times and

i remember midway through doing it just

kind of

mentally pausing like you know when your

mouth is moving but your mind is

floating somewhere else well that’s what

was happening

in this moment and where my mind floated

to

was towards an acute awareness

of the immense exhaustion just exuding

from these teachers i mean these

teachers sitting across from me were so

clearly tired and burnt out

after a long school day

what was interesting about this group of

teachers is that they weren’t a uniquely

stressed bunch in fact

they really epitomized the plight of

most educators within this country

they were being overworked undervalued

and in my opinion underpaid

they were working inside of an old

school building infested with mold

they were trying to make ends meet just

by missing basic materials for their

students like

pencils and textbooks and they barely

had time for lunch or any sort of break

i mean they would have to eat their

lunch

in motion moving from one room to the

next in the middle of the day

so as i was sitting with these six

educators telling them about how

mindfulness was going to save them from

stress

it hit me these teachers

i could give them all of the tools all

of the mindfulness

tools in the world and they would still

be haunted by stress and its multitude

of health implications

these teachers weren’t stressed because

they weren’t mindful enough or they

weren’t coping well enough

these teachers were stressed because

they were operating inside of an

educational system

that was failing to prioritize them

i remember that day the group closing

out and walking out to the parking lot

and just thinking to myself just asking

myself

as a mental health professional how am i

really helping people if it’s not

necessarily individual people that need

to change

but the systems around them that need to

shift

am i really being helpful if i’m not

changing these systems but

i’m just giving people tools to cope

with and even

succumb to these broken systems that are

failing

so these questions became burned into my

mind i could not stop thinking about

them

not just in the context of teachers but

with my individual therapy clients as

well

because with my therapy clients it

didn’t feel that different

you’d come into my office they’d sit

with me for 50 minutes a week

we talked coping skills strategies

psychological practices

but then they would step back out into

environments where they didn’t feel

supported

into environments where maybe they were

experiencing bullying at school

or persistent racial trauma or maybe

they were being pitted against a

co-worker

in a toxic workspace it was at this

point

in my education in my career

where it became crystal clear to me it’s

not just my clients that need to change

that need to do the work

it’s the systems the environments around

them that need to shift

just like a plant needs nutrient dense

soil to grow

individuals need healthy environments to

flourish

today we have two dominant mental health

models psychotherapy and psychiatry

you’re feeling sad and motivated unable

to get out of bed well then

maybe you want to go see a therapist

someone you can talk to once a week

if you’re experiencing panic attacks

swirling racing thoughts a palpitating

heart

well then maybe you’ll get referred to

see a psychiatrist someone who can

prescribe you medication to help

mitigate

these symptoms these models in so many

ways are amazing and effective i mean

i’ve seen them work time and time again

however i believe that they’re just not

enough

see the thing about these models is that

they’re so focused

on guiding the individual towards change

which is really important

but what these models are less focused

on is transforming

our environments and our systems into

spaces that actively promote and sustain

our collective mental health needs this

is incredibly

important too

i want to take a second and just kind of

zoom out step back

and examine the mental health landscape

all of us are living inside of today and

i want to do this because i want to show

you why i don’t think these models are

enough for us

today mental health rates are

skyrocketing which

is understandable we’re living inside of

a global pandemic

just as an example this time last year

pre-kobit

one in 12 americans were reporting

symptoms of an anxiety disorder

today the number is one in three

the kaiser family foundation put out a

survey last month what they found is

that

53 of americans right now that is over

half of us

are experiencing mental health issues

so the number’s all good right now right

but it makes sense i mean

we’re living inside of a pandemic the

thing is

what’s so mind-blowing to me is that

even before co-ed existed

we were facing a global mental health

crisis the numbers didn’t look good to

begin with

i’ll give you some examples just in the

u.s alone before

covet one in five americans reported

feeling lonely or isolated

from 2008 to 2016 rates of hopelessness

and anxiety shot up 71 percent

among young adults before coveted rates

of suicide were at the highest they had

been since world war ii

before coveted 130 people were dying per

day

of opioid use i could go on and on with

numbers and staff like this but

the point in why i’m saying this is

because something is not right

we’re missing an essential piece of the

puzzle if we are in this bad of a shape

when it comes to our collective mental

health

then it’s pretty undeniable that our

current models are falling short on us

in one way or another and so i’m here to

tell you this

i believe that it is time for us to

develop new

dominant mental health models models

that are innovative models that are

preventing

models that supplement and bolster what

already exists

i believe that these new models need to

center around

one primary purpose the onus of mental

health care

cannot just fall onto individuals it

must fall

just as much if not more so onto our

existing social environments

now at this point in this ted talk i

wish that i could

tell you i’ve invented a shiny new model

of mental health that’s going to save us

all

i haven’t figured that out and to be

honest i don’t think

one person can figure this out i think

this is a collective

multi-disciplinary effort that’s already

started and my hope is that with time it

grows stronger

and more ubiquitous so having said all

this

what i’ve done what i’ve made my life

purpose my mission

has been to talk to as many people as i

can all over the world

about what these new models could look

like what we could be doing better

i’ve had in over the last year some

incredible conversations with some

amazing people and i wish

so much i could stand up here today and

tell you about all of them

but i don’t have that kind of time so

for the sake of time

i want to dial in on two of the

individuals i have the opportunity to

speak with

we’ll start with lorenzo lewis from

little rock arkansas

lorenzo and i had the opportunity to

speak on the phone a few times

before and after the emergence of covet

in the u.s and he was able to tell me

about his grassroots movement the

confess project

the mission of the confess project was

to transform mental health into a more

accessible medium for men of color

lorenzo and his team at the confess

project developed something called the

barber coalition

where they trained barbers in 14 cities

across america in fundamental peer

counseling skills like

empathy validation non-judgment

challenging negative self-talk see

lorenzo did this because he believes

that barbers can serve an essential role

as mental health gatekeepers

he’s even teamed up with researchers at

harvard to prove the significance of

barbers

in the realm of mental health

lorenzo was inspired to create the

barber coalition

after he himself grew up spending time

in his hand salon in little rock

he told me about how he would go in each

day and observe the incredible

interpersonal dynamics emerge in this

community-oriented space

like salons barber shops are familiar

spaces they’re spaces where

formative relationships form where many

men can feel comfortable enough to open

up about their life experiences

lorenzo explained that a lot of men

spend years sometimes

decades sitting in their barber’s chair

and over time they go to trust them not

just to

hold a sharp razor to their heads but to

listen to the

intricate and intimate stories of their

lives

brent and i discussed that because men

of color in this country

experience repeated systematic

oppression

it can be hard to trust the therapists

who may seem representative

of an institution that has historically

discriminated against them

and so that’s why lorenzo wanted to

bring mental health into the barbershop

space

he wanted to bring mental health into a

space that already felt familiar

where individuals already felt safe

already felt seen

and already felt heard

another individual i spoke with was

ayako shimizu from

tokyo japan ayako’s interests lie in the

intersection

between gaming and mental health her and

i also had the opportunity to speak a

couple times before and after covet

and she was able to tell me about how

she became interested in this very

unique niche

when ayaka was attending university she

witnessed one of her closest friends

to send into a depressive episode

it was so hard for her to watch this

because her friend

didn’t have the opportunity to

reach out for help in the community they

also explained that at one point her

friend

reached out to a school counselor but

she was met with

invalidation with rejection

it was so hard to watch just because

ayaka’s friend eventually had to drop

out of school

despite the fact that she was bright and

super hard working

they have explained to me that what she

saw happened to her friend

wasn’t an isolated incident she’d seen

it happen to multiple peers

ayako told me that in japan it still

remains stigmatized

to reach out for mental health services

and so that’s why she wanted to create

video games with

embedded mental health interventions by

doing so she deemed it possible

to transform mental health into

something less stigmatizing

more accessible and entertaining

so ayako has developed a couple games

and most recently

she developed a game where players get

to live and work in a house filled with

characters

that possess diverse identities

experiences struggles and backgrounds

what is so cool about this game is that

it’s not just a regular video game it is

a mechanism for developing

self-awareness and interpersonal skills

essentially ayako has created gamified

and therefore a more accessible version

of social emotional learning and this

is in my opinion incredible

ayako and lorenzo have both done

something spectacular they have

transformed familiar spaces

a barber shop or video game landscape

into spaces that

actively promote mental health they’ve

shown us that mental health does not

need to remain confined within the walls

of a therapist’s office

or a counseling center a residential

treatment facility hospital

mental health can be creatively and

innovatively infused

into the multiple environments we each

interact with

day by day

to end today i just want to ask you a

few questions

what spaces in your life could you see

benefiting from a shift like this

maybe it’s the gym you work out at the

school you attend

your workplace maybe it’s the stories

you read

media you interact with maybe it’s even

your own home

what do you think your community needs

better yet what do you think you can

contribute to this sort of

collective mental health shift what i

know

is that to elicit this sort of shift it

can’t just fall on me and my fellow

mental health providers

this is an effort that requires all of

us we are all in this together

and so i end today with one final

question for you

are you ready to join me in the shift i

hope so

thank you

[Music]

you

[音乐

] 在过去的五年里,

我一直在攻读

咨询心理学博士学位

我的论文专注于帮助

老师减轻压力

我设计了一个团体干预计划

,我将进入师范学校

并与他们共度时光

通过不同的正念练习,

我们讨论如何应对压力

如何呼吸

和呼吸以及如何在过去五年中优先考虑自我保健

我经营过

这些团体和接近 15 所学校

,我希望做这一切 是为了

帮助教师更好地应对

他们职业的压力很大

所以有一天我的意思是我所有的

研究

对我来说真的很突出这是一个普通的

一天但它改变了我

看待

一切的方式所以我只想 告诉

你那

是十月的一个下午,你们中的一些人

现在

知道,作为一名研究生通常

意味着从一个地方跑到另一个地方,

而这正是我刚刚完成的那天我正在做的事情

和一个

客户开会,我

开车穿过镇子去

学校,我在那里领导那天的

教师小组

成功了,我找到了一个停车

位,

我记得

那天我需要的所有东西都堆在我身上,所以

名字标签,笔,工作表,小包

和零食,我记得我和我一起玩弄这

堆东西,

穿过一个熙熙攘攘的

小学走廊,

孩子们 到处都是笑声和尖叫声

,老师们因为筋疲力尽而弯腰坐着,

手里拿着巨大的扩音器,

试图操作当天的拼车

程序

,尽管如此混乱,我终于找到

了那天我带领的教室

,是我和我们

坐的六位老师 在这些

小的海军蓝色塑料椅子上围成一圈

,我们被所有

你期望在小学包围的东西所包围

教室所以

墙上有星图

蜡笔散落在各处,孩子们的

图画

到处都是,所以当小组开始时,我

开始

分发材料并钻研

我典型的关于正念的咒语,

关于专注于当下的力量,

没有任何形式 在

这一点上的判断,我已经

多次在脑海中进行过这个介绍,

我记得在做这件事的中途只是

有点

精神上的停顿,就像你知道当你的

嘴在移动但你的思想在

其他地方漂浮一样,这

就是发生

的事情 那一刻,我的思绪飘到

了对这些老师

刚刚散发出的巨大

疲惫的敏锐意识

上 他们不是一群特别有

压力的人,事实上,

他们确实体现了这个国家

大多数教育工作者的困境 在他们的国家,

他们被过度劳累,被低估

,在我看来,他们的薪水过低,

他们在一个满是霉菌的旧校舍里工作,

他们试图

通过缺少

铅笔和教科书等学生的基本材料来维持生计,他们几乎

没有时间吃午饭 或者任何形式的休息,

我的意思是他们必须在一天中

从一个房间移动到另一个房间时吃午饭,

所以当我和这六位

教育工作者坐在一起告诉他们

正念如何让他们摆脱

压力时

这让我很震惊 这些老师

我可以给他们所有的工具 世界上所有

的正念

工具 他们仍然

会被压力及其

对健康的众多影响所困扰

这些老师没有压力是因为

他们没有足够的正念或者他们

这些老师应对得不够好,因为

他们在一个

未能优先考虑他们的教育系统内运作,

我记得那 那天,团队

关闭并走到停车场

,只是在想自己,只是问

自己

作为一名心理健康专家,

如果需要改变的

不一定是个人,

而是他们周围的系统需要

改变,我如何真正帮助人们

如果我不改变这些系统,我真的很有帮助吗?

我只是给人们提供工具来

应对甚至

屈服于这些正在失败的破碎系统,

所以这些问题在我

脑海中燃烧,我无法停止思考

它们

不是 只是在教师的背景下,但也

与我的个人治疗客户一起,

因为与我的治疗客户

并没有什么不同,

你来到我的办公室,他们

每周会和我坐 50 分钟,

我们讨论应对技巧策略

心理 实践,

但随后他们会退回到

他们感觉不到

支持

的环境中,进入可能

在学校遭受欺凌

或坚持的环境 nt 种族创伤,或者他们可能

在有毒的工作空间中

与同事发生

冲突

工作 是系统 周围的环境

需要改变

就像植物需要营养丰富的

土壤才能生长

个体需要健康的环境才能

茁壮成长

今天我们有两种主要的心理健康

模型 心理治疗和精神病学

你感到悲伤和动力

无法摆脱

如果你正在经历惊恐发作

思绪纷乱 心跳加速

那么也许你想去看

治疗师 每周可以交谈一次 帮助

减轻

这些症状的药物这些模型在很多

方面都令人惊叹和有效我的意思是

我已经看到它们一次又一次地工作

但是我相信 他们只是不够

了解这些模型的问题在于,

他们如此专注

于引导个人走向

真正重要的变革,

但这些模型不太关注

的是将

我们的环境和我们的系统转变为

积极促进和促进的空间 维持

我们的集体心理健康需求这

也非常

重要

你为什么我认为这些模型

对我们

今天来说还不够,心理健康率正在

飙升,这

是可以理解

的 今天患有焦虑症

的人数是

三分之一凯撒家庭基金会上个月进行了

一项调查,他们发现

现在有 53 名美国人已经结束

我们中有一半人

正在经历心理健康问题,

所以这个数字现在都很好,

但这是有道理的,我的意思是

我们生活在大

流行病中 面对全球心理健康

危机,这些数字一开始看起来并不好

我举几个例子,仅在美国

之前

,五分之一的美国人报告说

从 2008 年到 2016 年,他们感到孤独或孤立,绝望

和焦虑的比率猛增

在令人垂涎的自杀率之前,71% 的年轻人

达到

了自二战以来

的最高水平 ‘我说这是

因为有些事情

不对劲,如果我们在集体心理健康方面处于这种糟糕的状态,那么我们错过了一个重要的拼图,

那么不可否认的是,我们

目前的模式 el 在某种方式上都落后于我们

,所以我在这里

告诉你这一点,

我相信现在是我们

开发新的

主导心理健康

模型的时候了

已经存在

我相信这些新模式需要

围绕

一个主要目的 精神保健的责任

不能仅仅落在个人身上,它

必须

同样甚至更多地落在我们

现有的社会环境

希望我能

告诉你我发明了一种全新

的心理健康模式,它将拯救我们

所有人

我还没有弄清楚,

老实说,我认为没有

人能弄清楚我认为

这是一个

已经开始的多学科集体努力

,我希望随着时间的推移,它

会变得更强大

,更无处不在,所以说了

一切,我做了什么,我的人生

目标是我的

使命是与 全世界有很多人

都在

谈论这些新模型的

外观 我们可以做得更好

在过去的一年里,我

与一些了不起的人进行了一些令人难以置信的对话

,我非常希望

我能站在这里 今天

告诉你所有这些,

但我没有那种时间,所以

为了时间

我想拨入

我有机会

与之交谈的两个人,

我们将从小洛伦佐刘易斯开始

Rock arkansas

lorenzo 和我有机会在

covet 在美国出现之前和之后进行了几次电话交谈

,他能够告诉

我他的草根运动

忏悔项目

忏悔项目的使命

是改变心理 健康

成为有色人种更容易获得的媒介

洛伦佐和他在坦白

项目中的团队开发了一种叫做

理发师联盟的东西

,他们在美国 14 个城市对理发师

进行基本的同伴

咨询技能培训 就像

同理心验证非判断

挑战消极的自我对话看到

洛伦佐这样做是因为他

相信理发师可以

作为心理健康看门人发挥重要作用

他甚至与

哈佛大学的研究人员合作证明理发师

在心理健康领域的重要性

洛伦佐

在他自己

在小石头的手部沙龙中长大后,受到启发创建了理发联盟,

他告诉我他将如何每天进入

并观察这个以社区为导向的空间中出现的令人难以置信的

人际关系动态,

就像沙龙理发店一样 熟悉的

空间 它们是

形成形成性关系的空间,许多

男人可以感到足够舒适,可以敞开心扉

讲述他们的生活经历

洛伦佐解释说,很多男人

花了几年时间,有时

几十年坐在理发椅上

,随着时间的推移,他们开始信任他们,而不仅仅是

用锋利的剃须刀抵住他们的头,但要倾听他们

错综复杂而私密的故事 他们的

生活

布伦特和我讨论过,因为

这个国家的有色人种

经历了反复的系统性

压迫

,所以很难相信

那些似乎

代表一个历史上歧视他们的机构的治疗师

,所以这就是洛伦佐想要

将心理健康纳入其中的原因 理发店

空间

他想将心理健康带入一个

已经感到熟悉的空间,

在那里人们已经感到安全

已经感觉到

并且已经感觉到听到

与我交谈的另一个人是

来自

日本东京的 ayako shimizu ayako 的兴趣在于

游戏和心理健康的交叉点 她和

我也有机会

在 covet 之前和之后进行了几次交谈

,她能够告诉我她是如何

在绫香上大学时对这个非常独特的利基产生兴趣的,她

目睹了她最亲密的朋友

之一患上抑郁症

她很难看这一集,

因为她的朋友

没有 有机会

在社区寻求帮助,他们

还解释说,有一次她的

朋友联系

了一名学校辅导员,但

她被

拒绝

了,这很难看,因为

绫香的朋友最终不得不

退学 学校

尽管她很聪明而且

非常努力工作,

但他们向我解释说,她

看到发生在她朋友身上的事情

并不是一个孤立的事件,她

见过发生在多个同龄人

身上的事件 ayako 告诉我,在日本它

仍然被污名化

寻求心理健康服务

,这就是为什么她想通过这样做来创建

带有

嵌入式心理健康干预的视频游戏,

她认为有

可能将心理健康转变为

更容易获得和娱乐的东西,

因此绫子开发了几款游戏

和大多数 最近,

她开发了一款游戏,玩家可以

在充满不同身份的角色的房子里生活和工作

经历斗争和背景

这个游戏最酷的地方在于,

它不仅仅是一款普通的视频游戏,它还是

一种培养

自我意识和人际

交往能力的机制,本质上是 ayako 创造了游戏化

,因此是一种更易于理解

的社交情感学习版本,这

是 在我看来,令人难以置信的

ayako 和 lorenzo 都做了

一些了不起的事情,他们

将熟悉的

空间、理发店或电子游戏景观

转变为

积极促进心理健康的空间,他们

向我们展示了心理健康不需要

局限于 治疗师办公室

或咨询中心 住院

治疗设施 医院

心理健康可以创造性地和

创新地

融入我们每天与之互动的多种环境中

,直到今天结束 我只想问你

几个问题

你能看到生活中的哪些空间

受益于这样的转变,

也许是你在健身房锻炼

学校 你上学

你的工作场所 也许是你阅读的故事

与你互动的媒体 也许甚至是

你自己的家

你认为你的社区需要

什么更好但你认为你可以

为这种

集体心理健康转变做出

什么贡献 为了引发这种转变,它

不能只落在我和我的

心理健康提供者的同事身上,

这是一项需要我们所有人的努力,

我们都在一起

,所以我今天以最后一个问题结束,

你准备好了吗? 加入我的轮班我

希望如此

谢谢你

[音乐]