Necessity the Mother of Invention

[Applause]

they say that necessity

is the mother of invention

i grew up in lebanon during a time of

war

and conflict scarcity and inequality

during a time when lives were destroyed

babies decapitated

children orphaned wives widowed

and lebanese of all age and gender

crippled by the most horrific and

indescribable injuries

that still scar my memory to this day

i saw firsthand how access to safe and

affordable healthcare

was not a privilege everyone enjoyed

at times it made me feel really helpless

and at times empowered this was the root

of my inspiration

i believe so strongly that if we look to

areas of the world where health care is

needed most

to those areas where even access to the

basics is a major challenge

that it is there that we can find

solutions relevant to us all

for it is in these places that we find

the courage

to embrace the unknown and to take steps

that help us move

forward

i always knew i wanted to be a surgeon a

reconstructive surgeon

because i really wanted to make a

difference in patients lives

i wanted to restore their form and

function

at a young age i learned about some of

the inspirational work some charities

were doing in transforming patients

lives

blighted by physical deformity caused by

poverty

by disease by violence in areas of the

world where access to reconstructive

surgery was virtually non-existent

this was something i wanted to be a part

of

i’d like to introduce you to ali ali was

a 21 year old young man in the heart of

gaza

the eldest of a big family and the sole

breadwinner

working extremely hard every day to make

sure there was enough food on the table

for his family for his brothers and

sisters

and despite this heavy responsibility on

such young shoulders

ali was a happy optimistic young man

with big dreams

he wanted to be a nurse he wanted to

secure a stable job

but more importantly he wanted to give

back to his computer to his community

a community that suffered and endured

for so long

suddenly ali’s life was flipped upside

down

like so many people he knew he too fell

victim to the violence that plagues life

in gaza on a daily basis

he was at the wrong place at the wrong

time and got caught in a bomb blast

injury

his hand was mutilated his dreams

crushed

and his ambitions of becoming a nurse

snuffed out in a matter of seconds

hampered by his ability to work his

future looked extremely bleak

dr hafez a local surgeon heard about

ali’s case and was moved by his plight

he was determined to do whatever it took

to help him

but he had one big problem he needed

access to expertise which was not

available in gaza

the answer came to him when he heard

about a new cutting-edge

technology that would allow him to

access expertise from outside of gaza to

help him

using an augmented reality collaborative

software

a surgeon outside of gaza was able to

virtually transport himself into dr

hafiz’s operating room

simply by using his ipad

through the software he was able to

visually and practically engage in the

operation

to virtually scrub in and by mentoring

and proctoring them step by step using

illustrations and diagrams

together they were able to reconstruct

ali’s hand as if he was standing right

there in the operating room with them

now ali had a chance a chance at a

positive life

a meaningful life a life he wanted to

live

this technology transformed his life and

his family’s life they now had hope

he was now able to work again and he was

now able to pursue his dreams of

becoming a nurse

i’ve always been struck by the strange

imbalance between access

to health to surgical services and need

parts of the world struck by war famine

poverty and extreme deprivation

and those areas where we know that

surgical services can make the biggest

difference

are the areas with the greatest scarcity

this was the inspiration that led me to

create and design the software

the germ of this idea came from a need

and a necessity

i asked myself how can we address this

this imbalance between supply and demand

in a world where billions of people

carry around a device

every day that allows them to talk to

anyone no matter where they are on the

planet

surely we didn’t have to rely solely on

having a surgeon physically present in

an operating room

technology was removing barriers to

space and time

all we had to do was to apply that

technology in the right ways

we face a scarcity of surgical resources

in our nhs 2 the nhs

that we love and work in with increasing

budgetary constraints

and an ever-increasing constraint and

demand to be

faster quicker sharper leaner rationing

is becoming an everyday reality

in surgery this translates into special

services such as oncology and heart

disease

centralizing into fewer and fewer

priority settings

and whilst this improves control of

resources

it reduces access at a local level

i’m determined that things don’t need to

be this way

imagine that specialists instead of

being isolated in certain locations

could share their expertise freely

without ever having to leave where they

are

imagine what this would do to waiting

times and how much money could be saved

and imagine how this free flow of

knowledge could breathe life back into

surgical training

where students and trainees could sit in

on a wider range of procedures

without ever having to leave their

locations

and that they could be inspired by

world-renowned experts no matter where

they were in the world

and imagine how these expert skills

rather than shrinking into isolated

pockets could blossom and spread around

the country and around the world

this is not science fiction this is

something i have made possible through

passion and perseverance

these ideas were born out of a challenge

of necessity

and by embracing that challenge we are

able to tackle much wider issues in

healthcare

if i ask one thing of you tonight it is

to open your minds

open to your mind to the possibility

that we can be friends with technology

it has allowed me to achieve what i

always set out to do

to make a difference in people’s lives

and to my profession

for me and for others technology was and

is a step into the unknown but by

embracing that challenge

and when necessity forces us to we can

achieve some really amazing things

thank you

[Applause]

[掌声]

他们说,需要

是发明之母

我在黎巴嫩长大,在

战争

和冲突

时期,在生命被摧毁的时期,稀缺和不平等,婴儿,被

斩首的

孩子,孤儿,

寡妇,所有年龄和性别的

黎巴嫩人, 最可怕和

难以形容的

伤害至今仍让我记忆犹新

我亲眼目睹了获得安全和

负担得起的医疗保健

并不是每个人都享有的特权

如此强烈,以至于如果我们将目光

投向世界上最需要医疗保健的

地区,甚至是那些即使获得

基础知识也是一项重大挑战

的地区,我们可以在那里找到

与我们所有人相关的解决方案

,因为正是在这些地方, 我们找到

了拥抱未知的勇气并采取

措施帮助我们前进

我一直都知道我想成为一名外科医生 一名

重建外科医生

b 因为我真的很想

改变病人的生活

我想在年轻时恢复他们的形式和

功能

我了解到

一些慈善机构正在做的一些鼓舞人心的工作,这些工作

是为了改变那些

因贫困、疾病和暴力导致身体畸形而受损的病人的生活

世界

上几乎不存在重建手术的地区,

这是我想成为的一部分

我想向你介绍阿里 阿里是

加沙中心的一个 21 岁的年轻人,是加沙

的老大 一个大家庭和唯一

养家糊口的人,

每天都非常努力地工作,以

确保他的家人有足够的食物

供他的兄弟

姐妹们吃

想成为一名护士,他想

获得一份稳定的工作,

但更重要的是,他想把

他的电脑回馈给他

的社区,一个遭受痛苦的社区 忍受

了这么久,

突然阿里的生活

像许多人一样颠倒了,他知道他也

成为每天困扰加沙生活的暴力的受害者,

他在错误的时间出现在错误的地方

并被炸弹抓住了 爆炸

他的手被肢解了他的梦想

被粉碎了

,他成为护士的野心

在几秒钟内

被扼杀了他的工作能力他的

未来看起来非常黯淡

当地外科医生哈菲兹医生听说了

阿里的病例并被他的困境所感动

决心尽一切

努力帮助他,

但他有一个大问题,他需要

获得在加沙没有的专业知识。

当他

听说一种新的尖端

技术可以让他

从 在加沙以外

帮助他

使用增强现实协作

软件

加沙以外的外科医生

只需使用他的

通过 ipad 软件,他能够以

视觉和实际的方式参与到

手术中,并通过

使用插图和图表逐步指导和监督他们,

他们能够重建

阿里的手,就好像他

就站在手术中一样 与他们同住一个房间

现在阿里有机会过上

积极的

生活 有意义的生活 他想要过的

生活

这项技术改变了他的生活和

家人的生活 他们现在希望

他现在能够再次工作并且他

现在能够追求 他

成为一名护士的梦想

我一直对

获得

外科服务的健康和需要

战争饥荒

贫困和极端

剥夺的地区以及我们知道

外科服务可以发挥最大作用的地区之间的奇怪不平衡感到震惊

不同之处是最稀缺的领域

这是促使我

创建和设计软件

的灵感这个创意凸轮的萌芽 出于需要

和需要,

我问自己

在一个数十亿人每天随身携带设备的世界中,我们如何解决这种供需不平衡的问题

,这使得他们可以与

任何人交谈,无论他们在地球上的哪个地方

我们不必仅仅依靠

让外科医生亲自

到手术室

技术正在消除

空间和时间

的障碍 我们所要做的就是

以正确的方式应用该技术

我们面临 Nhs 手术资源短缺的问题

2

我们喜爱和工作的 Nhs 受到越来越多的

预算限制

和不断增加的限制和

要求

更快更快更精简的配给

正在成为

外科手术中的日常现实,这转化

为肿瘤学和心脏病等特殊服务

集中到更少和 更少的

优先级设置

,虽然这改善了对资源的控制,

但它减少了本地级别的访问

我确定事情不需要 o

以这种方式

想象专家

可以自由地分享他们的专业知识,而不是被孤立在某些地方,

而不必离开他们所在的地方

想象这会对等待

时间有什么影响,可以节省多少钱

,想象这种

知识的自由流动 可以为外科培训重新注入活力

,学生和受训人员无需离开他们的位置就可以

参加更广泛的手术

并且无论他们身在何处,他们都可以受到

世界知名专家的启发,

并想象这些 专家技能,

而不是缩小到孤立的

口袋里,可以

在全国和世界各地开花和

传播

如果我今晚问你们一件事,我们能够解决医疗保健领域更广泛的问题

是敞开你的

心扉,让你敞开心扉接受

我们可以与技术成为朋友的可能性

它使我能够实现我

一直想做的事情,

以改变人们的生活

和我的职业,

为我和其他人 并且

是迈向未知的一步,但通过

迎接挑战

,当必要时我们可以

实现一些非常了不起的事情,

谢谢

[掌声]