Stop making mass shooters famous Tom Teves

Every parent’s worst nightmare:

July 20, 2012,

my phone rings at 4:30 in the morning.

It’s my son Alex’s girlfriend, Amanda,

saying hysterically,

“Tom, Tom, there’s been a shooting,

and they dragged me out of the theater.

They wouldn’t let me stay.

I wanted to [stay],
but they dragged me out.”

I say to Amanda,

“Amanda, are you OK? Have you been hurt?”

And she said no, that she was fine,

that Alex had saved her life.

I then say,

“Amanda, where’s Alex?”

And she says, sobbing,

“I don’t know, we can’t find him.

They dragged me out of the theater.

They made me leave.

He was shot.

I tried to wake him up,
but I couldn’t wake him up.

He wouldn’t get up.

They dragged me away.
I didn’t want to leave him.”

And I say to Amanda,

“The last time you saw Alex,

was he bleeding?

Did you have any of his blood on you?”

And she cries, “Yeah, a lot,”

and breaks down.

Alex loved Amanda.

And he was one of the most
honorable men on earth,

and at the age of 24,

he had to make the decision
to risk his life

in order to ensure she would live.

I knew in my heart if he couldn’t get up,

he was dead.

I had just arrived

the night before

with my wife Caren

and my youngest son

for a week’s vacation in Hawaii.

We were literally

3,300 miles away.

Caren and I frantically started
calling his cell phone,

to no avail.

We left multiple messages.

We then turned to the media.

But all we could find

was information on the murderer

and his booby-trapped apartment.

We tried calling
the Aurora police station,

but it was impossible to get an answer.

But in hindsight, it was understandable.

They were dealing with

12 dead, 70 injured,

the carnage so bad,

the police had to bring
some of the victims to the hospitals

in the backs of their police cars,

because they had run out of ambulances.

It was a horrific and chaotic scene.

We would never see Alex again,

his injuries so severe

I had to shield even his mom

from looking upon him,

for fear that would be
the lasting image of him in her mind.

But you know who we would see
again and again?

The murderer.

His pictures were everywhere.

One article was six paragraphs long

and featured his name 41 times.

The media had made him famous.

But my firstborn son, Alex,

a hero,

was absent from those initial reports.

Caren and I immediately realized
that there was something wrong

with the way the media responds
to these random mass shootings

since Columbine.

We started doing research,

and we realized

that if we could change

the way the media reports,

we could reduce the amount of shootings

and save lives.

(Applause)

Let me explain.

Almost every single random mass shooter

has something in common.

Can anybody guess what that is?

They want notoriety.

They want to be famous.

In fact,

these murderers
are telling us this themselves.

The Sandy Hook murderer

kept a spreadsheet

of previous mass murderers
and their number of kills.

The Orlando Pulse nightclub murderer

called a local news station –

during his attack! –

and then stopped to check Facebook
to see if he’d gone viral.

The Parkland murderer

recorded and posted

a video

stating,

“When you see me on the news,
you’ll know who I am.”

The Aurora theater murderer
told his psychiatrist

that he recognized he couldn’t
make an impact on the world in science,

but he could become famous

by blowing people up.

And most telling,

the Umpqua Community College murderer

wrote on his blog
about a previous mass murderer,

saying,

“I’ve noticed that people like him

are all alone and unknown,

but when they spill a little blood,

the whole world knows who they are.”

A man who was known by no one
is now known by everyone,

his face splashed across every screen,

his name on the lips

of everyone on the planet,

all in one day.

It seems like the more people you kill,

the more you’re in the limelight.

These are just a few examples.

I could go on and on.

These murderers are telling us
they want to be famous

like the murderers before them,

and the media continues to give them
exactly what they seek:

notoriety.

The gun debate is very emotional,

and our mental health issues
are very complicated.

Both will take time to correct.

But to reduce the carnage,

we don’t need an act of Congress.

What we need is an act of conscience

on the producers
and consumers of mass media

to remove the reward of notoriety.

(Applause)

So to save lives,

Caren and I launched “No Notoriety,”

dedicated to challenging the media

to protect our communities

by adhering to these
research-backed principles.

One: report all the facts

on the mindset,

demographics

and motivational profile
of these shooters,

but minimize their names and images,

unless they’re at large.

Two: limit the use of the shooter’s name

to once per piece,

never in the headlines

and no pictures in prominent locations.

And three –

Three.

(Laughter)

I’m not good with numbers.

(Laughter)

Refuse to publish
any self-serving material

provided by the shooters.

(Applause)

To be clear:

this is not an infringement

on anyone’s First Amendment rights.

This is not censorship.

We are merely asking the media

to leverage guidelines
they already have in place.

For example,

the media does not report

on journalists that have been kidnapped

in order to protect them.

The media does not report

the names and images

of victims of sexual assault or suicide.

These responsible journalistic practices

protect public safety

with zero impact

on the public’s right to know.

Academic studies show

that the average news consumer

wants to hear less about the shooters.

Instead,

the media should elevate
the names and images

of the victims,
both murdered and injured,

the heroes

and the first responders.

They should –

(Applause)

They should promote data and analysis

from experts on the fields
of mental health and public safety.

All the experts agree.

The FBI,

the International Police Association,

the Major City Chiefs Association

and A.L.E.R.T.,

the law enforcement organization
dedicated to training first responders

to stop active shooters,

all endorse the principles
of No Notoriety.

In fact, in 2014,

the FBI started the “Don’t Name Them”
campaign in support of the idea.

The American Psychiatric Association
supports reducing and minimizing

the identification of these shooters.

The idea has gone worldwide,

with the Prime Minister of New Zealand

calling for no notoriety

after the Christchurch shootings.

But as much as we want
the media to change,

they are for-profit organizations.

They won’t change unless
we hold them accountable.

(Applause)

The media makes their money

from advertising

based on the number of viewers and clicks.

If we can reduce the number
of viewers and clicks on any subject,

the media will change
the way they report on it.

So the next time you see
any media organization –

print, digital, radio or television –

gratuitously leveraging the names
and images of these shooters,

stop watching,

stop listening,

stop clicking,

stop liking

and stop sharing.

Write to the producers,

editors, station managers and CEOs

of these news organizations.

Take note of the advertisers
who support those segments

and write to their CEOs.

Because together,

we can push the media
to act in the interest

of public safety,

not profits.

It’s too late for Alex,

and it’s too late for my family.

But please don’t join
our club by inaction,

the club nobody wants to join.

The due’s too high.

Because it’s not too late

for people who aren’t victims yet.

We have the power

to reduce random mass shootings.

Let’s use it.

Thank you.

(Applause)

每个父母最可怕的噩梦:

2012 年 7 月 20 日,

我的电话在凌晨 4 点 30 分响起。

是我儿子亚历克斯的女朋友阿曼达

歇斯底里地说:

“汤姆,汤姆,发生了枪击事件

,他们把我拖出了剧院。

他们不让我留下来。

我想[留下],
但他们把我拖了出去 。”

我对阿曼达说:

“阿曼达,你还好吗?你受伤了吗?”

她说不,她很好

,亚历克斯救了她的命。

然后我说,

“阿曼达,亚历克斯在哪里?”

她抽泣着说,

“我不知道,我们找不到他。

他们把我拖出剧院。

他们让我离开。

他被枪杀了。

我试图叫醒他,
但我无法醒来 他起来。

他不会起来。

他们把我拖走了。
我不想离开他。

我对阿曼达说:

“你最后一次见到亚历克斯时,

他流血了吗

?你身上有他的血吗?”

她哭了,“是的,很多,”

然后崩溃了。

亚历克斯爱阿曼达。

他是
地球上最可敬的人之一

,在 24 岁的时候,

他不得不
做出冒着生命危险

的决定,以确保她能活下来。

我心里知道,如果他起不来,

他就死定了。

前一天晚上

,我和妻子卡伦

以及最小的

儿子刚到夏威夷度假一周。

我们实际上在

3,300 英里之外。

卡伦和我疯狂地
拨打他的手机

,但无济于事。

我们留下了多条信息。

然后我们转向媒体。

但我们所能找到的

只是关于凶手

和他布设陷阱的公寓的信息。

我们试着打电话
给奥罗拉警察局,

但无法得到答案。

但事后看来,这是可以理解的。

他们正在处理

12 人死亡,70 人受伤

,屠杀如此严重

,警察不得不用警车将
一些受害者带到医院

因为他们已经用完了救护车。

这是一个可怕而混乱的场景。

我们再也见不到亚历克斯了,

他的伤势如此严重,

我不得不阻止他的

妈妈看到他,

因为担心那会
成为她心中永恒的形象。

但你知道我们会
一次又一次地见到谁吗?

杀人犯。

他的照片无处不在。

一篇文章有六段长

,41 次提到他的名字。

媒体使他出名。

但是我的长子亚历克斯,

一个英雄

,没有出现在最初的报道中。

卡伦和我立即
意识到,自哥伦拜恩以来

,媒体
对这些随机大规模枪击事件的反应方式存在问题

我们开始做研究

,我们

意识到如果我们可以改变

媒体报道的方式,

我们可以减少枪击事件

并挽救生命。

(掌声)

让我解释一下。

几乎每一个随机的大规模射手

都有一些共同点。

有人能猜出那是什么吗?

他们想要恶名。

他们想出名。

事实上,

这些凶手
自己也在告诉我们这一点。

桑迪胡克凶手

保存了一份电子表格,其中列出

了以前的大规模杀人犯
及其杀戮人数。

奥兰多脉搏夜总会凶手

打电话给当地新闻台——

在他的袭击中! ——

然后停下来查看Facebook
,看看他是否已经病毒式传播。

帕克兰凶手

录制并发布

了一段视频,

“当你在新闻中看到我时,
你就会知道我是谁。”

奥罗拉剧院的凶手
告诉他的精神科医生

,他承认自己无法
在科学界对世界产生影响,

但他可以

通过炸毁他人而出名。

最能说明问题的是

,Umpqua 社区学院的凶手

在他的博客上写到了
一个以前的大屠杀者,

他说:

“我注意到像他这样的人

都是孤独的和不为人知的,

但是当他们流一点血时

,全世界都知道他们是谁 是。”

一个不为人知的男人,
如今已为人所熟知,

他的脸在每一块屏幕上溅起,

他的名字

在地球上每个人的嘴唇上,

都在一天之内。

似乎你杀的人越多,你就越是众人

瞩目的焦点。

这些只是几个例子。

我可以继续下去。

这些凶手告诉我们,
他们想像

之前的凶手一样出名,

而媒体继续给他们
提供他们所追求的东西:

恶名。

枪支辩论非常情绪化

,我们的心理健康问题
非常复杂。

两者都需要时间来纠正。

但是为了减少屠杀,

我们不需要国会的法案。

我们需要的是

大众媒体生产者和消费者的良心行为,

以消除恶名的回报。

(掌声)

所以为了挽救生命

,我和卡伦发起了“No Notoriety”,

致力于挑战媒体

通过坚持这些
研究支持的原则来保护我们的社区。

一:报告有关这些射手

的心态、

人口统计

和动机概况
的所有事实,

但尽量减少他们的姓名和形象,

除非他们在逃。

二:限制使用射手的名字

,每件作品一次,

永远不要出现在头条新闻中

,也不要在显眼位置使用照片。

还有三——

三。

(笑声)

我不擅长数字。

(笑声)

拒绝公布射手
提供的任何自私的材料

(掌声

) 明确一点:

这并不

侵犯任何人的第一修正案权利。

这不是审查。

我们只是要求

媒体利用他们已经制定的指导方针

例如

,媒体不会报道为了保护他们

而被绑架的记者

媒体不报道

性侵犯或自杀受害者的姓名和照片。

这些负责任的新闻实践

保护公共安全

对公众知情权的影响为零。

学术研究表明

,普通新闻消费者

希望少听到枪手的消息。

相反

,媒体应该提升受害者
的姓名和形象


包括被谋杀和受伤的受害者

、英雄

和第一响应者。

他们应该——

(掌声)

他们应该

促进心理健康和公共安全领域专家的数据和分析。

所有专家都同意。

FBI

、国际警察协会

、主要城市酋长协会

和 A.L.E.R.T.


一个致力于培训急救人员

以阻止主动射击者的执法组织,

都支持“
无恶名”的原则。

事实上,在 2014 年

,FBI 发起了“不要说出他们的名字”
活动来支持这个想法。

美国精神病学协会
支持减少和尽量减少

对这些射手的识别。

这个想法已经传遍了全世界

,新西兰总理

呼吁

在基督城枪击案发生后不要声名狼藉。

但是,尽管我们
希望媒体有所改变,

但它们是营利性组织。

除非
我们追究他们的责任,否则他们不会改变。

(掌声

) 媒体是

靠看观众和点击的广告来赚钱的。

如果我们可以减少
任何主题的观众和点击量

,媒体将改变
他们报道的方式。

所以下次你看到
任何媒体组织——

印刷、数字、广播或电视——

无偿利用
这些枪手的名字和图像时,

停止观看、

停止收听、

停止点击、

停止喜欢

和停止分享。

写信给这些新闻机构的制作人、

编辑、电台经理和

首席执行官。

注意
支持这些细分市场

并写信给他们的 CEO 的广告商。

因为在一起,

我们可以推动媒体

为公共安全

而不是利润行事。

对亚历

克斯来说太晚了,对我的家人来说也太晚了。

但是请不要
无所作为地加入我们的俱乐部,

没有人愿意加入的俱乐部。

欠款太高了

因为对于

还不是受害者的人来说,现在还为时不晚。

我们有

能力减少随机大规模枪击事件。

让我们使用它。

谢谢你。

(掌声)