How everything helps and why nature is amazing

Transcriber: Federica Bruno
Reviewer: Rhonda Jacobs

OK. Hi, everyone. My name is Kristine.

I am 17 years old, and this is me.

Some pictures of me in my natural habitat,
as I like to call it.

Because I like to call
myself a nature nerd,

because I love spending time outside.

I love being outside.

I also love hiking, surfing,
and spending time with animals.

I’m a student at [Inaudible].

(Laughter)

I’m a student at [Inaudible],

and when I first got asked to do this talk
I was really excited and I still am,

but it was kind of hard
knowing what I would talk about.

So I started thinking about the theme:
Adapting to a Changing World.

Whenever I hear “adapting
to a changing world,”

and when it comes to our earth
and climate change,

something that really annoys me

is that I feel people think
that they either have to be really extreme

or do nothing to help our environment.

So people think that
if they can’t be like Greta Thunberg,

they can’t do anything to help.

This is very black and white,

and it annoys me because people forget
that there’s a gray area between here.

And there are also
different shades of gray.

I know that’s really awesome.

So I want to talk about a bit
about these shades

because, first of all, look at the darker
shades of gray over here.

These are the things
that you can do that are quite extreme,

but not as extreme.

You can, if you have the opportunity,
you can talk to politicians,

you can join organizations,

you can talk about it
on social media or in the newspaper

or anything else that you can do.

You can also try to never drive a car
or never take a plane

and live like plastic-free.

But these are pretty extreme things
that not everyone is able to do.

So I would also like to talk about
the lighter shades over here.

And these are my favorites
because I can be quite lazy sometimes.

And these are very few and simple things
that you can do to help our environment.

For example,

you can recycle plastic bottles,
you can recycle old trash,

you can take a walk instead of driving,
you can try to take the bus,

you can buy eco-friendly products
or buy used things and fix your things.

And people think
that these things don’t matter,

but they do.

Very simple few things that we can do.

So, also in the lighter shades,
my favorite thing we can do

is helping our nature,
using our nature.

Because we live in Norway, and we have
such an amazing and beautiful nature,

and we should be so proud of it.

I love spending time outside,

and I want to tell you about why spending
time outside is really good for you.

Several benefits from staying outside.

First of all, you get to exercise.

Instead of exercising in a gym
and using money and being inside,

you can go for a hike
or just a very short trip with your dog

around the house or something like that.

Then you exercise your muscles,

you also exercise your brain
by coordination

and thinking about where you should go
and what you should do.

When also you’re outside,
it can help you mentally

with your physical health.

So why is this being outside
good for your brain?

It’s good because it can help you relax,
it can help you take away stress,

it can take away bad feelings,
it can make you feel happier and so on.

The last thing you also get
from being outside

is you get really good experiences
both with someone, or alone,

or just seeing our beautiful nature.

Even though there are so many benefits
from being outside,

many people would rather
lay on the couch and eat chips inside,

and sometimes I want to do that, too.

There’s nothing wrong with that.

But how do we get
the motivation to go outside?

The first thing that we can think about
is we try to stay positive.

If we have the right mindset,
it will be easier to get outside.

Don’t think, “Oh, it’s -

I don’t want to go outside
because I don’t feel like it today.”

But if you try to think about
what will help if you go outside,

it might help.

Also, the weather in Norway is not
the best all the time. It rains a lot.

And that can be a really bad thing
for your motivation to get out.

So if you only enjoy
being outside when it’s sunny,

then just be outside when it’s sunny,

or if you just enjoy
being outside when it’s rainy,

just be outside when it’s rainy.

That’s OK.

Just go out whenever you want to go out.

That can also help getting out.

Also, some people feel like
they can’t go out

because they don’t have the experience,

they don’t know people
who like to be outside,

they don’t know how to,
or where to go, or what to do.

This, I understand, it can be really hard
to get out, but try to ask someone,

you can try to talk to someone you know,
you can go to Google or YouTube

to watch something.

And you can also join organizations
that have hikings and activities

that you can join
with other people who also likes it.

This will also help get outside.

So whenever you’re going to go outside,

you need to try to,
as hard as you can, to go outside.

You don’t have to just think that:
“Oh, no, I can’t.”

But think of it as you can.
Do what you can do, how you can do it.

Whenever I go outside,
I feel really lucky,

and I feel really happy,

and it makes me happy
for days and months after.

It’s a really good experience,

and I really want to tell you guys
to come outside, too.

So whenever you feel
that you can’t go outside, try to.

And if we can think about it as
we need to save our nature, too,

we can’t just use it,
we need to save it.

Because if we don’t save our nature,

we won’t have any place
to hike in or to walk in.

And I know several people who would die
if there wasn’t any nature left to hike.

Maybe I’m being a little bit dramatic,

but I am serious.

It is really important that we take care
of our beautiful nature.

And I want you to remember
the gray areas I told you about.

You don’t have to be extreme
and you don’t have to do nothing.

You can do what you can do.

And I heard lot of people say
that it doesn’t matter

if I throw away one piece of garbage,
it’s only one piece.

But we are 7.8 billion
people in the world.

And if everyone has
the same way of thinking

and everyone would throw away
one piece of garbage each,

we would have thrown away
7.8 billion pieces of garbage.

Luckily, this also works the other way.

So if everyone were to pick up
one piece of garbage each,

we would have picked up
just 7.8 billion garbage pieces,

and that could be just like
wrapping paper or something,

which is really small.

But that’s what I want to tell you,

because you don’t have to be extreme
and do everything that you can to help.

Whenever we help with the small things
and everyone does it,

it will help in the bigger picture.

So I really want you guys,
when you go home, to take a walk,

even if it’s just
for 30 minutes or three days.

And I want you to think about
the positive sides of it,

not why you shouldn’t,

why it isn’t good for you,
but why it is good for you.

And I also want you to try to do as much
as you can do for our environment.

You don’t have to look at other people,
look at yourself: What can I do?

What’s my best way of doing it?

And together, we can help the world.

So thank you so much to my friend Helena,
who asked me to do this,

and thank you to the TED team
for letting me have this talk.

And thank you for listening to me.
I hope I wasn’t too boring.

And now you’re all going to live
plastic-free lives

and never drive cars again. Right?

I’m joking, but do what you can do,
and thank you. Have a great evening.

(Applause)

抄写员:Federica Bruno
审稿人:Rhonda Jacobs

OK。 大家好。 我的名字是克里斯汀。

我今年17岁,这就是我。

一些我在自然栖息地的照片
,我喜欢这样称呼它。

因为我喜欢称
自己为自然书呆子,

因为我喜欢在户外度过时光。

我喜欢在外面。

我也喜欢远足、冲浪
和与动物共度时光。

我是 [音频不清晰] 的学生。

(笑声)

我是 [音频不清晰] 的学生

,当我第一次被要求做这个演讲时,
我真的很兴奋,现在仍然如此,

但很难
知道我会说什么。

于是我开始思考这个主题:
适应不断变化的世界。

每当我听到“适应
不断变化的世界”时

,当谈到我们的地球
和气候变化时,

真正让我烦恼的

是,我觉得人们
认为他们要么必须非常极端,

要么什么都不做来帮助我们的环境。

所以人们认为,
如果他们不能像 Greta Thunberg 那样,

他们就无能为力。

这是非常黑白的

,这让我很恼火,因为人们忘记
了这里之间有一个灰色区域。

并且还有
不同深浅的灰色。

我知道这真的很棒。

所以我想
谈谈这些色调,

因为首先,看看
这里较深的灰色阴影。

这些是
你可以做的非常极端的事情,

但不是那么极端。

你可以,如果你有机会,
你可以和政客交谈,

你可以加入组织,

你可以
在社交媒体或报纸上谈论它

或任何你能做的事情。

你也可以试着不开车
或不坐飞机

,过着没有塑料的生活。

但这些都是非常极端的事情
,并不是每个人都能做到。

所以我也想
在这里谈谈浅色调。

这些是我的最爱,
因为有时我会很懒惰。

这些是您可以做的非常少且简单的事情
来帮助我们的环境。

例如,

可以回收塑料瓶,
可以回收旧垃圾,

可以步行代替开车,
可以尝试乘坐公共汽车,

可以购买环保产品
或购买旧物并修理自己的东西。

人们
认为这些事情无关紧要,

但确实如此。

我们可以做的非常简单的几件事。

所以,同样在较浅的色调中,
我最喜欢做的事情

就是帮助我们的自然,
利用我们的自然。

因为我们生活在挪威,我们拥有
如此神奇而美丽的大自然

,我们应该为此感到自豪。

我喜欢在户外消磨时光

,我想告诉你为什么在户外消磨
时间真的对你有好处。

留在外面的几个好处。

首先,你要锻炼身体。

与其在健身房锻炼
、花钱和呆在室内,

你可以去远足,
或者带着你的狗

在房子周围做一次短途旅行或类似的事情。

然后你锻炼你的肌肉,

你也
通过协调

和思考你应该去哪里
和应该做什么来锻炼你的大脑。

当您在户外时,
它可以在精神上

帮助您保持身体健康。

那么为什么在外面对
你的大脑有好处呢?

这很好,因为它可以帮助你放松,
它可以帮助你消除压力,

它可以消除不良情绪,
它可以让你感觉更快乐等等。

您在户外获得的最后一件事

是,
无论是与某人,还是独自一人,

或者只是看到我们美丽的大自然,您都会获得非常好的体验。

即使在外面有很多好处
,但

很多人宁愿
躺在沙发上吃薯条

,有时我也想这样做。

这没有什么问题。

但是我们如何获得
外出的动力呢?

我们能想到的第一件事
是我们尽量保持积极。

如果我们有正确的心态,
就会更容易走出去。

不要想,“哦,这是-

我不想出去,
因为我今天不喜欢。”

但是,如果您尝试
考虑外出

时会有所帮助,那可能会有所帮助。

此外,挪威的天气并非一直
都是最好的。 总是下雨。

这对于你离开的动力来说可能是一件非常糟糕的事情

所以,如果你只喜欢
在阳光明媚的时候待在外面,那么就在阳光明媚的时候待在

外面,

或者如果你只喜欢
在下雨的时候待在

外面,那就在下雨的时候待在外面。

没关系。

只要你想出去就出去。

这也有助于摆脱困境。

还有,有些人觉得
自己不能出去,

因为他们没有经验,

不认识
喜欢出去的人,

不知道怎么
去,不知道去哪里,做什么 .

这个,我理解,真的
很难脱身,但是试着问问别人,

你可以试着和你认识的人谈谈,
你可以去谷歌或

YouTube 看一些东西。

你也可以加入
有远足和活动的组织,

你可以
和其他喜欢它的人一起加入。

这也将有助于外出。

所以无论什么时候你要出去,

你都需要尽
你所能,去外面。

你不必只是想:
“哦,不,我不能。”

但是,请尽可能地考虑它。
做你能做的,你怎么做。

每当我出去的时候,
我都感到非常幸运

,我感到非常高兴

,这让我开心
了好几天甚至几个月。

这是一次非常好的体验

,我真的很想告诉你们也
到外面来。

所以每当你
觉得你不能出去的时候,试着去。

如果我们也可以像
需要拯救我们的自然一样思考它,

我们不能只使用它,
我们需要拯救它。

因为如果我们不拯救我们的自然,

我们将没有任何地方
可以远足或走进去。

我知道
如果没有任何自然可以远足,会有几个人会死。

也许我有点戏剧化,

但我是认真的。

照顾好
我们美丽的大自然真的很重要。

我希望你记住
我告诉过你的灰色地带。

你不必极端
,也不必什么都不做。

你可以做你能做的。

而且我听到很多人
说,

我扔掉一件垃圾也没关系,
它只是一件。

但我们是世界上 78 亿
人。

如果每个人
的思维方式都一样

,每个人都扔
一件垃圾,

我们就会扔掉
78亿件垃圾。

幸运的是,这也适用于另一种方式。

所以如果每个人每人捡
一件垃圾,

我们只会
捡到78亿个垃圾

,这可能就像
包装纸什么的

,真的很小。

但这就是我想告诉你的,

因为你不必极端
,尽你所能提供帮助。

每当我们在小事上提供帮助
并且每个人都这样做时,

这将对更大的图景有所帮助。

所以我真的希望你们,
当你们回家时,散散步,

即使
只是 30 分钟或 3 天。

我希望你想想
它的积极方面,

不是为什么你不应该,

为什么它对你不好,
而是为什么它对你有好处。

我也希望你们尽可能多地
为我们的环境做点事情。

不用看别人,
看自己:我能做什么?

我最好的方法是什么?

我们可以一起帮助世界。

所以非常感谢我的朋友海伦娜,
她让我这样做,

也感谢 TED 团队
让我进行这次演讲。

谢谢你听我说。
我希望我不会太无聊。

现在你们都将过上没有
塑料的生活

,再也不会开车了。 对?

我在开玩笑,但尽你所能
,谢谢。 有一个美好的夜晚。

(掌声)