Patty McCord 4 lessons the pandemic taught us about work life and balance TED

Transcriber:

I’ve spent the last couple of years
traveling around the world

giving talks to big corporations
and little bitty start-ups

and lots of leadership teams
and women’s groups,

and what I’ve been talking
to people about,

I’ve been trying really hard
to convince people

that we can change the way we work.

But every time I do a talk,

somebody comes backstage
or follows me offstage

and says, “You know,
I’m so inspired by what you say.

It’s so great, it makes so much sense.

But we can’t.”

“We can’t because we’re regulated.”

“We can’t because our CFO says
we can’t do it.”

“We can’t because we’re in Europe.”

“We can’t because
we’re a service industry.”

“We can’t because we’re a nonprofit.”

And then last year came the pandemic.

And the pandemic changed everything
all over the world.

Service people started realizing
that they had to suit up and wear masks

and take temperatures
and wash their hands.

We had to start standing
six feet apart in lines.

We started working from home.

We started working virtually.

And we started learning
all kinds of things because we had to.

All that muscle around innovation
and flexibility and creativity

that we didn’t think we had,

we had all along.

And we now have realized that we can.

So what have we learned?

I mean, what did we learn right away?

First of all, we learned we’re not family.

The family is the toddler
walking around behind you

in the Zoom call with the pet.

The family is somebody
needing their diaper changed.

The family is making sure
you’re taking care of your mom.

That’s your family.

This is your team.

And we’ve also learned

that that separation
between family and work

has become this balancing act.

And that when we used to say,

“Well, this is my work home
and this is my family home,

and those are two
completely different things,”

for many of us, it’s exactly
the same thing.

You’re no longer at home and at work.

For many of us, work is at home
and the home is –

and it’s confusing,

and it’s creating a whole different level
of complexity and coordination

so that we understand
that it’s easier actually to work

when we can separate
the work that we do as a team

from the work that we do in our family.

Furthermore, in order
to be able to do all that,

we have to recognize
that we’re all adults.

And here’s the deal about adults.

Adults have responsibilities,
adults have obligations.

Adults have things
that they have to commit to.

And do you know that every
single person that works for you,

from the shop floor
to the executive suite,

is a grown-up?

But we have been operating
as if they aren’t.

We operate as if only the smart adults
are the people who are at the C Suite.

And as we move through the organization,

everybody sort of gets
a little dumbed down

and the rules get a lot stricter

and we have to have more control.

And the truth is, everybody’s a grown-up,

we can see it now.

Everybody has all of these things
to figure out and coordinate.

And so now we’re expecting
from people adult behavior.

We’re now focusing on the results
that matter, not the work.

And the way we track it now

is we don’t walk by and see who’s working.

We pay attention to what people are doing.

And I think that that’s always
been the best metric.

And you know what?

For the first time in my life,

the concept of best practices
is out the window.

And you know what?

We don’t care what Google’s doing
because we’re not Google.

We don’t care what some
other company is doing.

Nobody’s doing it best.

We’re all figuring it out as we go along

and we’re figuring it out
for our organizations

in our teams at this time.

So in order for people to deliver
the right results,

in order for people’s hard work to matter,

it has to be in the context
of what success looks like

for your organization.

So if we start to think about context,

it’s really important that we think
about how we teach that.

If we can teach everybody in the company

how to read a profit and loss statement,

if we can teach them
what the different teams do,

and what they’re setting out
to accomplish,

then people within their own small teams,

and within themselves,

can figure out what excellence
looks like for them.

And so then we can start operating
relatively independently

as a whole organization

because we’re all moving
in the same direction,

trying to do the same thing.

And there’s a really critically important
part of making that work,

and that’s communication.

And everything about
communication has changed.

We tend to think

that communication is this waterfall
from the top to the bottom.

The executives would tell somebody
and the next level would tell somebody

and we’d go all the way down
to the shop floor

and everybody would understand
what’s going on.

Well, it may not have worked
that well then,

but it certainly doesn’t
work that well now.

So now we have to recognize
it’s a different heartbeat.

What has it been before
and what should it be now?

How do we make sure that the messages
are clear and consistent?

Because that’s how people operate.

That’s how those adults
who get the freedom

and the responsibility to produce
great results operate best

is when they understand

what they need to know
in order to make the best decisions.

So that communication,

that skill around being
a great communicator

is something that each of us
needs to get better at.

One of the things we have to do

is think about what
the right discipline is for that.

If you used to communicate
to your team by walking by

and asking how they’re doing
or if they had heard something,

you’re going to have to schedule that now,

it’s going to have to have discipline.

We’ve got to check in
with the people on the shop floor

to make sure they’re hearing
what they need to hear

because it’s not going
to automatically happen.

One of the ideas I have

is just jot down at the end of every day

a sentence of what worked
and what didn’t work.

And you don’t have to look
at it for a month.

But when you look back, over a month,
you want to look for,

“Wow, that was surprising.

I didn’t really think
that would be as effective as it is.”

Or maybe it would be, like,
“We keep trying to have

this in-person meeting in Zoom,

and it turns out

that there’s 14 people on the call
and only two of them are talking.

Maybe it’s an email.”

So we have to rethink all of the ways,
not just the work we’re doing,

but the ways we’re doing it.

So now I’m starting to hear
a lot of nostalgia

around the way it used to be.

There are things we aren’t doing
now that don’t matter.

Maybe we don’t need to go back
for five levels of approval.

Maybe we don’t need to go back
and do that annual performance review.

Maybe we don’t need to do
a whole bunch of things

that were part of the way we do business

that just aren’t making a difference.

You know what?

The way we used to do it
not only is not the way of the future,

but we’re discovering
so many wonderful things right now.

Let’s not lose it.

We want to create
a new organization, new workforce,

that’s excited about taking
all of the things that we’ve learned

using that muscle, going forward.

One of the most important
things that we can do

is realize the things
that we aren’t doing now.

The stuff that we’ve stopped doing
and not go back and do it again.

What if we don’t go back?

What if we go forward
and rethink the way we work?

Thank you.

抄写员:

在过去的几年里,我一直在
世界各地旅行,

与大公司
和小型初创企业

以及许多领导团队
和女性团体

进行会谈,我一直在
与人们谈论的事情,

我一直
努力让人们

相信我们可以改变我们的工作方式。

但每次我做演讲时,都会

有人在后台或在后台
跟着我

说:“你知道,
我被你的话鼓舞了

。太棒了,太有道理了。

但我们不能。”

“我们不能,因为我们受到监管。”

“我们不能,因为我们的首席财务官说
我们做不到。”

“我们不能,因为我们在欧洲。”

“我们不能,因为
我们是服务行业。”

“我们不能,因为我们是非营利组织。”

然后去年来了大流行。

大流行改变
了全世界的一切。

服务人员开始
意识到他们必须穿上衣服,戴上口罩

,测量体温
并洗手。

我们不得不站成一排,
相距六英尺。

我们开始在家工作。

我们开始虚拟工作。

我们开始学习
各种各样的东西,因为我们不得不这样做。 我们认为我们没有的

所有围绕创新
、灵活性和创造力的肌肉

我们一直都有。

而我们现在已经意识到我们可以。

所以我们学了什么?

我的意思是,我们马上学到了什么?

首先,我们知道我们不是一家人。

在 Zoom 通话中,家人就是
在您身后走来走去

的蹒跚学步的孩子。

这个家庭是
需要换尿布的人。

家人正在确保
你照顾好你的妈妈。

那是你的家人。

这是你的团队。

我们还

了解到,
家庭和工作之间的分离

已经成为一种平衡行为。

当我们过去常说,

“嗯,这是我的工作之家
,这是我的家庭之家

,这是
完全不同的两件事,”

对我们中的许多人来说,这完全
是一回事。

你不再在家和工作。

对我们中的许多人来说,工作是在家里
,而家是

——这很令人困惑

,它创造了一个完全不同程度
的复杂性和协调性,

因此我们明白

当我们可以
将我们所做的工作分开时,实际上工作会更容易。

来自我们在家庭中所做的工作的团队。

此外,
为了能够做到这一切,

我们必须认识
到我们都是成年人。

这是关于成年人的交易。

大人有责任,
大人有义务。

成年人
有他们必须承诺的事情。

而且您知道从车间到行政套房的
每个为您工作的人

都是成年人吗?

但我们一直在运作
,就好像他们不是一样。

我们的运作就好像只有聪明的成年人
才是 C 套房的人。

当我们在整个组织中移动时,

每个人都会变得
有点傻

,规则变得更加严格

,我们必须有更多的控制权。

事实是,每个人都是成年人,

我们现在可以看到它。

每个人都有所有这些事情
要弄清楚和协调。

所以现在我们
期待人们的成人行为。

我们现在关注的
是重要的结果,而不是工作。

我们现在跟踪它的方式

是我们不会路过看看谁在工作。

我们关注人们在做什么。

我认为这
一直是最好的衡量标准。

你知道吗?

我有生以来第一次

将最佳实践的概念
抛在脑后。

你知道吗?

我们不在乎谷歌在做什么,
因为我们不是谷歌。

我们不在乎
其他公司在做什么。

没有人做得最好。

我们都在努力解决这个问题

,目前我们正在

我们团队中的组织解决这个问题。

因此,为了让人们
交付正确的结果

,为了让人们的辛勤工作发挥作用,

它必须

与您的组织的成功相结合。

因此,如果我们开始考虑上下文,

那么考虑
我们如何教授这一点非常重要。

如果我们可以教公司的每个人

如何阅读损益表,

如果我们可以教
他们不同团队的工作,

以及他们
打算完成的工作,

那么他们自己的小团队中的人们,

以及他们自己,

可以弄清楚他们的卓越是
什么样的。

因此,我们可以作为一个整体组织开始
相对独立地运作

因为我们都
朝着同一个方向前进,

试图做同样的事情。

让这项工作发挥作用有一个非常重要的
部分

,那就是沟通。

关于
沟通的一切都发生了变化。

我们倾向于

认为沟通是
从上到下的瀑布。

主管会告诉某人
,下一级会告诉某人

,我们会一直下
到车间

,每个人都会明白
发生了什么。

好吧,当时它可能
效果不佳,

但现在肯定
效果不佳。

所以现在我们必须认识到
这是一个不同的心跳。

以前是什么,现在应该是什么?

我们如何确保
信息清晰一致?

因为这就是人们的运作方式。

这就是
那些获得自由

和责任以产生
伟大成果的成年人如何运作最好的方式

是,当他们

了解他们需要知道什么
才能做出最佳决定时。

因此,沟通,

成为优秀沟通者的技能

是我们每个人都
需要变得更好的东西。

我们必须做的一件事

是思考什么
是正确的纪律。

如果您过去
通过路过

并询问他们的工作情况
或他们是否听说过一些事情来与您的团队交流,

那么您现在必须安排好时间,

这将必须有纪律。

我们必须与车间人员核对,

以确保他们听到
他们需要听到的内容,

因为这
不会自动发生。

我的一个想法

就是在每天结束时记下

一句话,说明什么有效
,什么无效。

你不必
看它一个月。

但是当你回顾过去一个多月时,
你会想要寻找,

“哇,这太令人惊讶了。

我真的不认为
它会像现在这样有效。”

或者可能是,例如,
“我们一直在尝试

在 Zoom 中进行面对面的会议,

结果有 14 个人在通话,
而其中只有两个人在说话。

也许是一封电子邮件。”

所以我们必须重新考虑所有的方式,
不仅仅是我们正在做的工作,

还有我们正在做的方式。

所以现在我开始
听到很多关于它的怀旧之情

过去是。

有些事情我们
现在不做并不重要。

也许我们不需要回去
进行五级批准。

也许我们不需要
回去做年度绩效评估。

也许我们不需要做
一大堆事情

,这些事情是我们开展业务的方式的一部分,但

并没有产生任何影响。

你知道吗

?我们过去的做法
不仅不是现在的方式 未来,

但我们现在发现了
这么多美妙的东西。

我们不要失去它。

我们想要创建
一个新的组织,新的员工队伍,

让我们兴奋地利用这块肌肉
学到的所有东西

,继续前进。

我们能做的最重要的
事情之一

就是
意识到我们现在没有做的事情。

我们已经停止做的事情
,不会回去再做一次。

如果我们不做怎么办' 不回去吗?

如果我们继续前进
并重新思考我们的工作方式会怎样?

谢谢你。