The awful logic of land mines and an app that helps people avoid them Carlos Bautista

When you walk around
the place where you live,

most of the times,

you feel pretty safe
and comfortable, right?

Now imagine if there were land mines

buried right here,

scattered around,

and you’d never know
when you might step on one.

That’s how it is for many
in my home country, Colombia.

As a result of a 50-year
internal armed conflict,

we have an undetermined
number of land mines

buried throughout the countryside,

affecting more than one third
of the Colombian population.

These anti-personnel mines

are designed to maim,
not to kill their targets.

The logic behind this, which is awful,

is that more resources are taken up
caring for an injured soldier

than dealing with a person
who has been killed.

I met Adriana Rodriguez
about five years ago

while I was working
for the Colombian government

as a documentary filmmaker.

During the conflict,

she was forced to leave her house …

with her kids in her arms.

One day, one of her neighbors was killed

while he stepped on a land mine.

He was actually inside
an abandoned house, not outside,

a house exactly like the one
Adriana was forced to leave.

Ever since, she has been living
with the fear that she, or her children,

might step on a land mine.

You know, the Colombian conflict
has been running for so long

that neither me nor my mom
have seen our country in peace,

and for someone like me,

who has been living detached
from all this suffering,

there was only two options:

either I get used to it,

or I can try to change it
with all my heart.

And I have to admit
that for almost 30 years,

I was getting used to it, you know?

But something changed for me
when I met my wife.

She is a political scientist

completely passionate
about the Colombian armed conflict.

She helped me to understand

how deeply our country has
been affected by land mines and by war.

We decided to come here
to the United States

in search of new skills

that would enable us to contribute
in a fair way to our society,

and maybe even help heal it.

While in grad school,

I started developing

an augmented reality,
really broad application

to help military personnel
to deactivate land mines more safely.

During that time, I also realized

that Colombia is not
the only country in the world

that has to worry about land mines.

In fact, more than 58 countries

are still contaminated
with any sort of explosive device.

Only in 2015, due to an escalation of war

in countries like Libya,
Syria, Ukraine and Yemen,

the number of [land mine
casualties] almost doubled,

from 3,695 to 6,461 people.

Imagine that.

While some countries
are trying to get rid of land mines,

some others are increasing their use.

But what happens when a conflict
that involved land mines

comes to an end?

There are two consequences.

On the one hand,

the internally displaced population
will start returning to their lands,

and on the other hand,

hidden land mines are going
to start exploding more often

on the civilian side.

That’s the reason why I decided to join

the Computer Science Department at NYU,

along with Professor Claudio Silva

to start to develop an app
called MineSafe.

MineSafe uses information
from the community

to suggest paths that have been declared
as the most transited

without accident or incident
caused by a land mine.

These traffic patterns
can also be used to determine

the top priority zones to be de-mined.

Almost 15 million people are living now
in the countryside of Colombia.

Imagine, for a moment, if we can
crowdsource information from all of them

to help people like Adriana
and her children

to find safe and reliable paths.

This information
can not only be used for that.

This information can also help them
to become more productive.

Farmers will be able to find

which lands have been cleared
from explosive devices,

and in that way, they will be able
to find new, fertile grounds

to start growing food again.

MineSafe has now a partnership
with the Colombian government

for the initial pilot,

and we have now some connections
with Cambodia and Somalia as well.

This project is being funded
by private money

here in the United States,

but we don’t want to stop here.

We want to go big,

and we want to scale the project
to every single place

where land mines are still a threat.

The Colombian armed conflict
is finally coming to an end,

but the consequences of years of war
are still buried under our feet.

We at MineSafe are working
to help both people and land

to find peace.

Thank you.

(Applause)

当你
在你住的地方走来走去,

大多数时候,

你会觉得很安全
和舒服,对吧?

现在想象一下,如果这里埋有地雷

散落一地

,你永远不知道什么
时候会踩到地雷。

对于
我的祖国哥伦比亚的许多人来说,情况就是这样。

由于长达 50 年的
内部武装冲突,

我们在整个农村埋有数量不详
的地雷

影响了超过三分之一
的哥伦比亚人口。

这些杀伤人员

地雷旨在致残
而不是杀死目标。

这背后的逻辑很糟糕

,因为
照顾受伤的士兵

比处理
被杀的人要花费更多的资源。

大约五年前

,我
在哥伦比亚政府

担任纪录片制片人时遇到了阿德里安娜·罗德里格斯。

在冲突期间,

她被迫离开她的家……

怀里抱着孩子。

一天,她的一个邻居在

踩到地雷时被杀。

他实际上是在
一座废弃的房子里,而不是在外面,

一栋与阿德里安娜被迫离开的房子一模一样的房子

从那以后,她一直
担心自己或她的孩子

可能会踩到地雷。

你知道,哥伦比亚冲突
已经持续了很长时间

,以至于我和我妈妈
都没有看到我们的国家处于和平状态,

而对于像我

这样一直
远离所有这些苦难的人来说,

只有两个选择:

要么我得到 习惯了,

或者我可以
全心全意地尝试改变它。

我不得不承认
,近 30 年来,

我已经习惯了,你知道吗?

但是
当我遇到我的妻子时,我发生了一些变化。

她是一位

对哥伦比亚武装冲突充满热情的政治学家。

她帮助我了解

我们的国家
受到地雷和战争的影响有多深。

我们决定来

美国寻找新技能

,使我们能够
以公平的方式为我们的社会做出贡献,

甚至可能帮助治愈它。

在读研究生期间,

我开始

开发增强现实,
非常广泛的应用程序,

以帮助军事人员
更安全地停用地雷。

在那段时间里,我也

意识到哥伦比亚并不是
世界

上唯一需要担心地雷的国家。

事实上,超过 58 个国家

仍然
受到任何类型的爆炸装置的污染。

仅在 2015 年,由于

利比亚、
叙利亚、乌克兰和也门等国家的战争升级

,[地雷
伤亡人数] 几乎翻了一番,

从 3,695 人增加到 6,461 人。

想象一下。

虽然一些国家
正在努力消除地雷,

但其他一些国家正在增加地雷的使用。

但是,当涉及地雷的冲突结束时会发生什么

有两个后果。

一方面

,国内流离失所者
将开始返回他们的土地

,另一方面,

隐藏的地雷
将开始在平民方面更频繁地爆炸

这就是我决定

加入纽约大学计算机科学系的原因,

与克劳迪奥席尔瓦教授

一起开始开发一款名为 MineSafe 的应用程序

MineSafe 使用
来自社区的信息

来建议已被宣布

没有
因地雷引起的事故或事故而过境次数最多的路径。

这些交通模式
还可用于确定

要排雷的最高优先级区域。

现在有近 1500 万人生活
在哥伦比亚的农村。

想象一下,如果我们可以
从所有人那里众包信息,

以帮助像 Adriana
和她的孩子

这样的人找到安全可靠的路径。


信息不仅可用于此目的。

这些信息还可以帮助
他们提高工作效率。

农民将能够找到


清除爆炸装置的土地

,这样,他们将
能够找到新的肥沃土地

重新开始种植粮食。

MineSafe 现在
与哥伦比亚政府

建立了初步试点合作伙伴关系

,我们现在也
与柬埔寨和索马里建立了一些联系。

这个项目是
由美国的私人资金资助的

但我们不想止步于此。

我们想做得更大

,我们想把项目扩展

地雷仍然构成威胁的每一个地方。

哥伦比亚
武装冲突终于结束,

但多年战争的后果
仍埋在我们脚下。

我们 MineSafe 正在
努力帮助人类和

土地寻求和平。

谢谢你。

(掌声)