The people who caused the climate crisis arent the ones who will solve it Angela Mahecha Adrar

Transcriber:

We don’t just have a climate crisis,

we have a climate leadership crisis.

We’ve acted as though
an environmental crisis

created by corporate and government elites

can now somehow be solved

by these same corporate
and government elites.

While the people on the front lines,
the people most impacted

by wildfires, pollution,
rising sea levels,

have no other role but to suffer.

Centering the leadership
of these communities

and leading us out of this crisis

isn’t only the just thing to do.

It is the most important thing
that we can do

to actually solve this crisis.

Because people, when they can’t
take anymore, they rise up,

and they lead us to a better future.

Desperate times lead
to creative and just solutions

by those most impacted.

I know that from experience,

because like so many other
low-income families

searching for livelihoods,

when my mother, brother and I
emigrated from Colombia,

we made our homes alongside landfills,

incinerators, oil refineries, power plants
and waste-treatment plants.

In neighborhoods that serve
as the sacrifice zones

to fuel the economy of this nation
and, oftentimes, the world.

In the ’70s, in Southwest Detroit,

we lived in the shadow
of the Marathon oil refinery.

And in the ’80s, in Queens, New York,

we played handball
in vacant contaminated lots,

unknowingly breathing in dangerously high
levels of sulfur dioxide

from power plants nearby.

In the US, if you’re poor,

and you’re Indigenous,
Black, Middle Eastern,

Pacific Islander, Asian or Latinx,

you more often than not live, play, pray
and work in a sacrifice zone.

I’m saying this because I’ve been
assaulted by pollution violence

my whole life.

And although I’ve been on the front lines
as a climate justice leader for 20 years,

I’ve been envisioning solutions
to the environmental crisis

since I was a kid …

dreaming up a better world.

For people like me,
people in sacrifice zones

that are also leading a just transition

away from the subtractive model
of development

to one that feels just for all of us,

in the name of climate justice.

So what is climate justice?

It’s simple.

If …

climate change was created
by economic and racial injustice,

then effective solutions
to the climate crisis

have to include
economic and racial justice.

Climate justice centers
the struggle and the solutions

of those on the front lines of the crisis,

communities who have been
underresourced and plagued

by everything from police violence,
racism, struggling schools

and so much more.

These same communities

have been, historically
and disproportionately,

exposed and subjected to pollution
and contamination from industry.

These are the workers who are essential,

but are treated as expendable
by big corporations

and this wildly unjust
economic system in which we live.

Frontline communities aren’t the people

whose homes on the beach
are threatened by erosion.

They’re communities and families
whose homes are already underwater.

Children who already
can’t breathe from asthma,

and neighbors who are already
drinking polluted water

and poisoned water.

In the midst of a global pandemic,

multiple uprisings
for racial justice and democracy

and record wildfires,
droughts and storms –

it’s time we finally realized we can’t fix
injustice with more injustice.

I’ll go so far as to say
that frontline communities

are the only ones
that can get us out of this crisis.

And in fact, they already are.

And there’s so many great examples,
but to give just one …

In Washington State,
a rural farming community

created a local, scalable community farm.

It produces healthy, affordable food,

it renews land ravaged by pesticides

and it respects and protects workers.

“Tierra y Libertad” was created
when four farm workers came together

to start a berry-growing cooperative,

owned and managed by themselves.

They pay workers 15 dollars an hour,

otherwise unheard of
in a historically exploitative industry.

They take regular breaks

and they eat free communal meals.

“Tierra y Libertad”
also has a capital plan for expansion

that includes energy-efficient
worker housing

and a large community space.

If you think this is a small step,

that a berry cooperative
is small potatoes,

in the US alone,

berries are a multibillion dollar market.

Now that’s a lot of change,
in every sense.

And while the “Tierra y Libertad” story

has all the signs of a scalable investment
in community asset building,

it can resolve a number of issues,

from the need to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions

and discrimination

to the right to a liveable wage.

The truth is that “Tierra y Libertad”
is barely hanging on …

like so many other environmental
frontline solutions

that are healing and transforming
communities today …

but are overlooked and underresourced

by foundations, banks
and other sources of support.

Overlooked by us and many.

Meanwhile, the fight
against climate change

is increasingly positioned
as a big business opportunity

for big business.

But corporate greed and expediency

is what got us
into the crisis to begin with …

squeezing out as much profit
from our natural resources,

whatever the cost
to people and the planet.

Incorporating Band-Aid fixes
that rely on markets and technology

to heal what wasn’t broken

until markets and technology broke them.

Take cap and trade,

which doesn’t stop pollution,

but simply gives the right to pollute
to the highest bidder.

When enacted statewide in California,

oil and gas emissions, they went up,

and frontline communities,

they continue to bear
this disproportionate health impact,

while greenhouse gases and coal pollutants
continue to rise under cap and trade.

Or take stratospheric aerosol injections

that would shoot sulfur dioxide
up into the stratosphere

to try to block out solar radiation
from reaching the earth.

Nothing about polluting the air
with sulfur dioxide

was innovative in the ’80s,
and it isn’t innovative now.

These kinds of interventions

can have planetary consequences
in different parts of the world.

Dangerous ideas that are backed
by the same fossil fuel industry …

They don’t address root causes
of the climate crisis,

and they don’t reduce emissions
at the rate that we need now either.

Let me be clear,

making money off of the climate crisis …

That isn’t innovative.

It’s not new

and it’s not going to lead
to the kind of effective solutions

we need to solve this crisis.

And I’m not talking
from a moral perspective,

I’m talking from an on-the-ground,
practical perspective.

Because this crisis, climate change,

was created by centuries …

of exploitation and greed and injustice.

And if solutions are not addressing
and meeting the needs

of those most impacted
by the climate crisis itself,

then frankly,
they’re just false solutions.

The future that we want,
the future that we need,

has to be led by frontline communities,

here in the US and all across the world.

And it has to happen now.

In the Climate Justice Alliance,

where I organize with thousands
of other frontline leaders,

we’re uniting …

for a transition.

But not just any transition –
a just transition,

away from a dig, burn, dump economy

to one that is just
and clean for everyone.

Reinvesting in local,
place-based solutions

that are led by the very communities
with the very most at stake.

Solutions that more often than not
will lead to benefits for all of us.

And not just to line
the pockets of just a few.

Because solutions like “Tierra y Libertad”

are being implemented
all across the globe.

Earth-Bound, for example –

a Black-owned regenerative
building cooperative.

They travel in brigades

to restore the depressed farmers
to sustainability.

Indigenous communities from Pine Ridge

to the Four Corners of the Navajo Nation,

they’re building
regenerative energy enterprises

to power their territories.

Now that’s a regenerative economy.

The wind power alone,
from those tribal lands,

can satisfy 32 percent
of the US demand for energy.

In Puerto Rico,

mutual support networks
that gather together,

powered by youth, by teachers, by workers,
by organizers and farmers,

were able to renew hope

and adjust recovery

with more efficiency
and with greater compassion than FEMA

after those islands' climate disasters.

And in Miami, where I live now, residents
in the historically Black Liberty City,

they came together
and started a land trust

to protect their community
from gentrification

due to rising sea levels
and flooding in other parts of the city.

In Portland, Oregon,

communities came together

and passed a corporate Clean Energy Tax.

This tax will fund
tens of millions of dollars

into green jobs and healthy homes.

I’m saying these are just a handful
of the innovative, creative solutions

that are healing and transforming
communities right now, today.

These are desperate times,

and desperate times can lead

to beautiful strategic
and innovative solutions.

Can, but not necessarily will.

It depends on whether we continue
to grasp at the same models

that got us into this situation
to begin with,

and can only make it worse.

Or if we really just wake up.

Disrupt the status quo
and pay real attention,

real, respectful attention
to these leaders,

who are on the ground,

implementing and creating solutions

that are leading us
out of the climate crisis right now,

day by day.

There’s no time to waste.

Thank you.

抄写员:

我们不仅有气候危机

,还有气候领导力危机。

我们表现得好像

由企业和政府精英制造的环境危机

现在可以

由这些企业
和政府精英以某种方式解决。

而前线
的人们,

受野火、污染、
海平面上升影响最大的人们,

除了受苦,别无他法。

以这些社区的领导为中心

并带领我们走出这场

危机不仅是正确的做法。 要真正解决这场危机,

这是我们能做的最重要的事情

因为人们,当他们无法
忍受时,他们会站起来,

带领我们走向更美好的未来。

危急时刻会

受影响最严重的人带来创造性和公正的解决方案。

我从经验中知道这一点,

因为就像许多其他寻求生计
的低收入家庭一样

当我的母亲、兄弟和我
从哥伦比亚移民时,

我们在垃圾填埋场、

焚化炉、炼油厂、发电厂
和废物处理厂旁边安家。


作为牺牲区的社区,

为这个国家的经济提供燃料,
而且通常是世界的经济。

70 年代,在底特律西南部,

我们生活在
马拉松炼油厂的阴影下。

80 年代,在纽约皇后区,

我们
在被污染的空地上打手球,

不知不觉地从附近的发电厂吸入了危险的高
浓度二氧化硫

在美国,如果你很穷,

而且你是土著、
黑人、中东人、

太平洋岛民、亚洲人或拉丁人,

那么你通常会在牺牲区生活、玩耍、祈祷
和工作。

我这么说是因为我一生都
受到污染暴力的袭击

尽管我
作为气候正义的领导者已经在前线工作了 20 年,但

我从小就一直在设想
解决环境危机的方案

……

梦想着一个更美好的世界。

对于像我这样的人来说
,牺牲区

的人们也在以气候正义的名义引领

从减法
发展模式

到对我们所有人都公平的发展模式的公正过渡

那么什么是气候正义?

这很简单。

如果……

气候变化是
由经济和种族不公正造成的,

那么
气候危机的有效解决方案

必须包括
经济和种族公正。

气候正义的中心

是那些处于危机前线的人们的斗争和解决方案,这些

社区资源
不足,并

受到警察暴力、
种族主义、陷入困境的学校

等等一切的困扰。

这些相同的社区

在历史上
和不成比例地

受到工业污染和污染的影响。

这些是必不可少的工人,


被大公司


我们生活的这个极其不公正的经济体系视为可消耗的。

前线社区不是

那些在海滩上的家园
受到侵蚀威胁的人。

他们是
家园已经在水下的社区和家庭。

已经
因哮喘而无法呼吸的儿童,

以及已经在
饮用污染水

和毒水的邻居。

在全球大流行中,

种族正义和民主的多次起义

以及创纪录的野火、
干旱和风暴

——是时候我们终于意识到我们不能
用更多的不公正来解决不公正了。

我什至会说

只有
一线社区才能让我们摆脱这场危机。

事实上,他们已经是了。

还有很多很好的例子,
但仅举一个……

在华盛顿州,
一个农村农业社区

创建了一个本地的、可扩展的社区农场。

它生产健康、负担得起的食品,

它更新被杀虫剂蹂躏的土地

,它尊重和保护工人。

“Tierra y Libertad”
是由四名农场工人

共同创办的浆果种植合作社创建的,

由他们自己拥有和管理。

他们每小时付给工人 15 美元

,这
在历史上具有剥削性的行业中是闻所未闻的。

他们定期休息

,吃免费的公共餐。

“Tierra y Libertad”
还制定了一项资本扩张计划

,其中包括节能
工人住房

和大型社区空间。

如果您认为这是一小步,

那么浆果合作社
就是小土豆,

仅在美国,

浆果就是一个价值数十亿美元的市场。

现在,从各种意义上说,这发生了很大的变化

尽管“Tierra y Libertad”的故事

具有对社区资产建设进行可扩展投资的所有迹象

但它可以解决许多问题,

从减少
温室气体排放的需要

和歧视

到获得宜居工资的权利。

事实是,“Tierra y
Libertad”几乎没有坚持下去……

就像今天

正在治愈和改变
社区的许多其他环境前沿解决方案……

被基金会、银行
和其他支持来源所忽视和资源不足。

被我们和许多人忽视。

与此同时,
应对气候变化

的斗争越来越被定位
为大企业

的巨大商机。

但是,企业的贪婪和

权宜之计让我们一
开始就陷入了危机……

从我们的自然资源中榨取尽可能多的利润,

无论
人类和地球付出什么代价。

结合
依赖市场和技术的创可贴修复,

以治愈在

市场和技术破坏之前没有被破坏的东西。

采取总量控制和交易,

这并不能阻止污染,

而只是将污染权
交给出价最高的人。

当加利福尼亚州在全州范围内颁布

石油和天然气排放量时,它们上升了,

而一线社区

继续承受着
这种不成比例的健康影响,

而温室气体和煤炭污染物
在总量控制和交易下继续上升。

或者采取平流层气溶胶注入

,将二氧化硫喷射
到平流层

,以阻止太阳辐射
到达地球。

二氧化硫污染空气在 80 年代
没有什么创新,现在也没有创新。

这些干预措施

可能
在世界不同地区产生全球性影响。

由同一化石燃料行业支持的危险想法……

它们没有解决
气候危机的根本原因

,也没有
以我们现在需要的速度减少排放。

让我明确一点,

从气候危机中赚钱……

这不是创新。

这不是新事物

,也不会导致我们
需要解决这场危机的那种有效解决方案

我不是
从道德的角度

说话,我是从
实际的、实际的角度说话。

因为这场危机,气候变化,

是由几个世纪

……剥削、贪婪和不公正造成的。

如果解决方案不能解决

满足受气候危机本身影响最严重的人们的需求

那么坦率地说,
它们只是错误的解决方案。

我们想要
的未来,我们需要的未来,

必须由一线社区领导

,在美国和世界各地。

它必须现在发生。

在气候正义联盟中

,我与数以千计
的其他一线领导人一起组织起来,

我们正在团结……

进行过渡。

但不只是任何过渡——
一个公正的过渡,

从挖掘、燃烧、倾倒经济

转变为
对每个人都公平和清洁的经济。

再投资于

由风险最大的社区领导的本地、基于地点的解决方案

解决方案往往
会给我们所有人带来好处。

而不仅仅是为了
满足少数人的口袋。

因为像“Tierra y Libertad”这样的解决方案

正在
全球范围内实施。

例如,Earth-Bound——

一个黑人拥有的再生
建筑合作社。

他们成群结队地旅行,

以使沮丧的农民
恢复可持续性。

从 Pine Ridge

到 Navajo Nation 的四个角落的土著社区,

他们正在建设可
再生能源企业

来为他们的领土供电。

现在这是一个再生经济。


来自这些部落土地的风力发电

就可以满足美国 32%
的能源需求。

在波多黎各,

由青年、教师、工人
、组织者和农民提供支持的

相互支持网络能够

在这些岛屿的气候灾难之后以比 FEMA 更高的效率和更大的同情心重燃希望并调整恢复。

在我现在居住的迈阿密,
历史悠久的黑人自由城的

居民聚集在一起
,成立了一个土地信托基金,

以保护他们的社区
免受

由于海平面上升
和城市其他地区的洪水造成的高档化。

在俄勒冈州的波特兰,

社区聚集在一起

,通过了一项企业清洁能源税。

这项税收将为

绿色工作和健康家园提供数千万美元的资金。

我是说这些只是当今正在治愈和改变社区
的创新、创造性解决

方案中的一小部分

这是绝望的时代

,绝望的时代可以

带来美丽的战略
和创新解决方案。

可以,但不一定会。

这取决于我们是否
继续掌握

让我们一开始就陷入这种情况的相同模型,

并且只会让情况变得更糟。

或者,如果我们真的刚刚醒来。

打破现状
,对这些领导人给予真正的、

真正的、尊重的关注

他们正在实地

实施和创造解决

方案,使我们
现在日复一日地摆脱气候危机

没有时间可以浪费了。

谢谢你。