The Necessity in Showing Imperfect Immigrants

[Music]

have you ever

judged the people around you based on

how much they contribute to the gdp

have you ever thought i wonder what my

babysitter did this year to inflate the

economy’s output

hopefully your answer is no unless you

really do think of people that way which

either makes you a really dedicated

economist

or just really weird to be around

if we can agree that most of us don’t

see others as economic figures

what if i told you that chances are

you’ve

actually been applying this standard to

around a quarter of the canadian

population

tell me if you’ve heard this argument

immigration is good for canada because

it boosts the economy

since immigrants go on to become

productive members of society like

lawyers doctors and engineers this is

clearly an argument

endorsed by our government because six

in ten immigrants

are selected for their positive economic

impact

and it makes sense if you look at the

statistics

over the next two decades over 13.4

million canadians

are projected to stop working but only

11.8 million

will finish school and join the

workforce which is why the government

needs to bring in more immigrants to

fill this gap

a 2019 report by economist pedro antoons

found

that without immigration real gdp growth

would drop from 1.7

to 1.1 percent and

although this 0.6 percent may not seem

like much

it actually amounts to more than 1.4

billion dollars

per year the bank of montreal’s chief

economist even projected

that canada could have beaten the us in

growth this year

with increased immigration being a key

factor

now before we all nod in approval and

say an amused

huh here comes the kicker while this may

seem like a great argument

its impacts on the immigrant community

are anything

but great it is an argument that has

boosted the image of immigrants

at the expense of their own youth

and if this is an argument that you

believe or have used to justify

immigration

i hope that by the end of my talk you’ll

be able to see things differently

i immigrated to canada when i was 10.

and amid my chaotic immigration journey

one thing seemed clear this moment came

shortly after my family and i first

arrived in canada

as soon as our plane hit the ground we

became strangers to a foreign land

disconnected unaccustomed and anonymous

we dragged behind heavy luggage into

which our entire lives were tightly

packed

and my entire lives i mean all the soy

sauce she insisted we bring because she

wasn’t sure if they would have any here

and on my way out of the airport i

caught this tall

advertisement towering over me on the

wall

it portrayed an asian woman in a

doctor’s coat tending to a satisfied

patient

her neat slick-back hair and sterile

surroundings

exuded the sense of prestige and the

only word with which

i could describe or smile would be

professional

the tagline read immigrants the future

of our economy

i gazed upon this billboard for a moment

i known enough english by then to see

that it was addressing a group of people

i am a part of people who packed up

their existence

25-inch suitcases and stepped into a

different dimension

either chasing something or fleeing

something else

i also knew that this should be a future

version of myself

it was like the ad served as an

appropriate welcome banner

the country was telling me that i was

taking up space here

and my form of rent would be plastering

on a professional smile and becoming the

future of the economy

a word i first thought men’s spaceship

quite the welcome party if you asked me

no balloons no cake just one big

daunting billboard laying out my

economic obligation to the country

well it appeared that this obligation

wasn’t just internalized by me

without needing to say it outright my

parents modeled the behavior

they wanted me to emulate

they kept quiet in public spaces not

wanting to draw attention to themselves

apologized at a capacity that somehow

exceeded that of natural born canadians

and acted with a nervousness that was so

out of character for their naturally

expressive selves

and they’ve been hard working their

entire lives but i’d never seen them

work quite as hard

as when they came to canada it was like

that’s

all they wanted people to see of them

and these expectations also trickled

down to me

on my first day of school when most

other kids were being told

to have fun and not to pick their nose

in public

the advice i had gotten was to stay out

of people’s way

and keep quiet when i was confused

it became clear to me then that

appearances were a top priority now

we couldn’t be risked being seen as a

burden or nuisance

or survival dependent on it

and during that time in my life i felt

like i was being

managed by an invisible pr agency

my every move being monitored and

moderated

it’s been 10 years since we initially

moved here and

i’d say we assimilated with an

astounding degree of success

i learned how to speak english

maintained my spot on the student honor

roll and

invest in myself in a host of

extracurriculars

and when asked what career i’d pursue i

would answer with a response that’s

sure to bring tears of joy to every

asian mother’s face

i’m gonna be a lawyer

but behind this mirage of success was a

dark cave of anxiety

you see for every honor roll i made

there was an equal number of breakdowns

over what would happen if i didn’t make

it

every extracurricular i pursued was

pushed by the fear that

i wasn’t already doing enough and my

dream career

wasn’t really a dream i didn’t really

want to be a lawyer

but felt as if that career would earn me

the most legitimacy

in a society that seemed to only want me

here so long as i can contribute

during the past few years i’ve done

everything in my power

to live up to the immigrant archetype

someone who’s

ambitious and useful and most

importantly

on track to reduce value for this

country

i felt as if getting derailed or messing

up would be

costly as if it would mean that i was

making the immigrant community look

bad or that i would somehow be rejected

by this new world

i was often reminded of the expectation

set for me just

five minutes into my canadian journey

one that was only reinforced

the media i consumed in tv shows and

movies

immigrants played characters who are

abnormally disciplined

people didn’t question their

qualifications and diligence

so much as expected them and this only

upped the ante on my growing

feelings of inadequacy was i failing

the criteria needed to pass as an

immigrant

what happens if i can’t pay the debt

that i owe to this country

what surprised me was that this isn’t

just my story

it’s one belonging to countless

immigrant youth who come here with high

hopes

only to find out that the country had

even higher hopes for them

through talking to young and

predominantly asian immigrant students

in my community

i found that they faced a similar

pressure to succeed

in order to compensate for their

immigrant status

they were also aware of the stark

contrast between two perceptions of an

immigrant population

one that labeled them criminals and

leeches and the other

which saw them as hyper productive

workers

and then being chased to go as far away

as possible from the less favorable

perception

they gained acceptance in their

communities and neighborhoods

but it came at the cost of them feeling

like they must be

extraordinary students and extraordinary

workers

just to be treated like everyone else

what was also damaging was all the

statistics

about how much immigrants can add to the

economy

that pro-immigrant advocates tend to

boast

although it made them feel helpful and

useful

it could also be dehumanizing the

problem with justifying immigration with

statistics

is that it reduces the immigrants to

just that

mere numbers and economic tools instead

of human beings with their own ambitions

and struggles

the portrayal of immigrants is just

these worker bees who can come in and

patch up the canadian economy

is problematic because it suggests

that our utility matters more

than our personhood

moreover immigrant youth had

internalized that standard

and constantly judged themselves based

on how productive they

are and will be and when young people

already face so much pressure and

insecurities as

is it meant that immigrant youth also

had to deal with feeling like they must

be the best and do the most

just to have a place here it’s like

running in a race where

your finish line is miles ahead of

everybody else’s

as you can imagine this was often

alienating

and exhausting now the bad news here is

that there aren’t many opportunities in

our lives to make huge changes

that will immediately liberate the

immigrant community

i mean i don’t know how much your

immigrant friends would appreciate it

if you went up to them tomorrow and said

hey man i don’t see you as a bag of

loonies and toonies and

i’ll appreciate you for who you are

they might just look at you like you’re

a bit of a loony

so you can’t change society in its

entirety

but you are a part of it which means

that by changing your own views

you’re also altering the big societal

picture too

start by seeing the issue of immigration

through more lenses than just the

economic one

because you shouldn’t need to hear a

bunch of statistics before you

appreciate us

appreciate us for our cultural diversity

that we bring

the main reason why there’s probably

chinese mexican and japanese cuisine

all within a five mile radius of your

home

appreciate us for our stories and

experiences

which constantly makes living in canada

so interesting

and if nothing else appreciate us

because we’re people with hopes and

dreams who loved this country

just like you

i can’t help but wonder what would have

happened to me

that day if i didn’t see that billboard

it’s hard to know for sure but i

definitely wouldn’t have felt like

my acceptance here was conditional on

how much economic value i produced

maybe i could achieve more without being

held back by insecurities

maybe i could simply just exist here

without

every day feeling like i had to earn my

place here

and now would be a good time to ask

yourself another iteration of that same

question

from earlier how would you feel

if somebody were to value you based on

your gdp

contributions i want you to keep that

answer in mind the next time you hear

that great argument about how much money

immigrants can add

to the economy thank you

[音乐]

你有没有

根据周围的人

对 gdp 的贡献来评判

你有没有想过我的

保姆今年做了什么来增加

经济产出

希望你的答案是否定的,除非你

真的想到那些人 这种方式

要么让你成为一个真正敬业的

经济学家,

要么让你在身边真的很奇怪,

如果我们能同意我们大多数人不

将其他人视为经济

人物,如果我告诉你,

你很可能

实际上已经将这个标准应用于

周围 四分之一的加拿大

人口

告诉我你是否听说过这个论点

移民对加拿大有利,因为

它促进了经济,

因为移民继续成为

社会的有生产力的成员,如

律师、医生和工程师,这

显然是

我们政府支持的论点,因为 十分之六

的移民

因其积极的经济影响而被选中,

如果您查看未来二十年超过 13.4 的统计数据,这是有道理的

预计加拿大人将停止工作,但只有

1180 万人

将完成学业并加入

劳动力市场,这就是为什么政府

需要引进更多移民来

填补这一空白

的原因。经济学家佩德罗·安东斯 2019 年的一份报告

发现

,如果没有移民,实际 GDP 增长

将从 1.7

% 到 1.1%,

虽然这 0.6% 可能

看起来不多,

但实际上每年超过 14

亿美元

,蒙特利尔银行首席

经济学家甚至预测

,加拿大今年的增长可能会超过美国

,增加移民是一个关键

在我们都点头表示同意并

说有趣的

事情之前,现在的因素来了,虽然这

似乎是一个很好的论点,但

它对移民社区的影响

却不是很大,这是一个

以牺牲移民形象为代价的论点 他们自己的青春

,如果这是您

相信或曾经用来证明移民正当性的论点,

我希望在我结束时 谈谈你

会看到不同的事情

我10岁时移民到加拿大。

在我混乱的移民旅程中,

有一件事情似乎很清楚,这一刻

在我的家人之后

不久就来了,我们的飞机一落地我就第一次抵达加拿大 我们

对异国他乡变得

陌生 不习惯和匿名

我们拖着沉重的行李箱

,我们的一生都被紧紧地

包裹着

,我的一生,我的意思是

她坚持要我们带的所有酱油,因为

她不确定他们是否会在这里

在我离开机场的路上,

我在墙上看到了一个高高耸立在我头顶的广告,

它描绘了一个穿着医生外套的亚洲女人正在

照顾一个满意的

病人

我可以用它来形容或微笑的词将是

专业

的标语阅读移民

我们经济的未来

我凝视着这个广告牌片刻

我知道足够 h English 到那时,

看到它正在向一群人讲话

我的未来版本

就像广告充当了一个

合适的欢迎横幅,

这个国家告诉我我

正在占用这里的空间

,我的租金形式将

贴上专业的微笑并

成为经济

的未来我先说

如果你问我

没有气球 没有蛋糕 只是一个巨大的

令人生畏的广告牌 很好地展示了我

对国家的经济

义务 看来男人的

宇宙飞船很受欢迎

他们希望我效仿的行为

他们在公共场所保持安静,

不想引起人们的注意,他们

以某种方式

道歉 d 那是天生的加拿大人

,表现得非常紧张,这与

他们天生

善于表达的自我格格不入

,他们一生都在努力工作,

但我从未见过

他们像来到加拿大时那样努力工作 就像

这就是

他们希望人们看到的一切

,这些期望也在

我上学的第一天传到我身上,当时大多数

其他孩子都被告知

要玩得开心,不要

在公共场合

挖鼻孔我得到的建议是

当我感到困惑时,远离人们并保持安静,

那时我很清楚,

外表是重中之重,现在

我们不能冒被视为

负担或滋扰

或依赖它生存的风险

觉得我

被一个无形的公关机构管理

我的一举一动都受到监控和

调节

自从我们最初搬到这里以来已经有 10 年

了,

我想说我们以

惊人的成功程度同化了

我学到的 如何说英语

保持了我在学生

荣誉榜上的位置,并

在许多

课外活动中投资自己

我会成为一名律师,

但在这种成功的海市蜃楼背后是一个

黑暗的焦虑洞穴,

你会看到我所做的每一个荣誉榜

都有同样数量的崩溃

,如果我没有做到这一点会发生什么

我所追求的每一个课外活动都是

由 害怕

我做得还不够,我

梦想的职业

并不是真正

的梦想 我

在这里,只要我能

在过去几年里做出贡献,我已经

尽我所能

去实现移民

原型 出轨或

搞砸将是

代价高昂的,好像这意味着我

让移民社区看起来很

糟糕,或者我会以某种方式

被这个新世界拒绝

我经常被提醒

我在加拿大旅行五分钟后就为我设定的期望

一个只是加强

了我在电视节目和电影中消费的媒体

移民扮演的角色

异常自律的

人并没有

像他们预期的那样质疑他们的资格和勤奋,这只会

增加我日益增长

的不足感是我失败了

作为移民需要通过的标准

如果我无法偿还

我欠这个国家的债务会发生

什么让我感到惊讶的是,这

不仅仅是我的故事,

而是属于无数

移民青年的故事,他们只是

满怀希望地来到这里

通过与我所在社区的年轻且

主要是亚洲移民学生的交谈,

我发现这个国家对他们抱有更高的希望,我发现他们面临着

为了补偿他们的

移民身份,

他们也意识到了

两种对移民人口的看法之间的鲜明对比,

一种是给他们贴上罪犯和

水蛭的标签,另

一种是把他们视为高生产力的

工人

,然后被追赶到 尽可能远离

他们在

社区和社区中获得认可的不太受欢迎的看法,

但这是以他们为代价的,他们

觉得自己必须是

非凡的学生和非凡的

工人

,才能像其他人

一样受到对待 支持移民的倡导者倾向于

吹嘘关于移民可以为经济增加多少的统计数据

尽管这让他们感到很有帮助和

有用,

它也可能使用统计数据证明移民合理的问题变得不人性化,

因为它将移民减少到

仅仅是数字 和经济工具,而不是

有自己野心的人

对移民的描述只是

这些工蜂可以进来并

修补加拿大经济

是有问题的,因为它

表明我们的效用

比我们的人格更重要,

而且移民青年已经

内化了这个标准,

并不断根据生产力如何来判断自己

他们

现在是,将来也是,当年轻人

已经面临如此多的压力和

不安全感时,

这意味着移民青年也

必须处理这样一种感觉,他们必须

是最好的,并且要做到最好,才能在

这里有一席之地,这

就像在一个

你的终点线比其他人领先几英里的比赛

你可以想象这通常

会让人疏远和筋疲力尽现在这里的坏消息是

我们的生活中没有太多机会做出巨大的改变

来立即解放

移民社区

我的意思是 我不知道

如果你明天去找你的移民朋友说

嘿,我不知道你的移民朋友会多么感激 不要把你看成一袋

疯子和笨蛋,

我会感谢你是谁

意味着通过改变你自己的观点,

你也在改变大的社会

图景

感谢我们感谢我们的文化多样性

,我们带来

了您家方圆 5 英里范围内可能都有

中国墨西哥和日本料理的主要原因

感谢我们的故事和

经历

,这些故事和经历不断让加拿大的生活变得

如此有趣

,如果没有别的 感谢我们,

因为我们是像你一样

热爱这个国家的充满希望和梦想的人

o肯定知道,但我

绝对不会觉得

我在这里的接受

取决于我创造了多少经济价值

也许我可以在不被不安全感阻碍的情况下取得更多成就

也许我可以简单地存在于这里

不像我一样每天都感觉 在这里和现在赢得我的

位置

将是一个很好的时机来问

自己之前的相同问题的另一个迭代

如果有人根据你的 gdp 贡献来评价你,

你会有什么感觉

我希望你

下次记住这个答案 你

听到关于

移民可以

为经济增加多少钱的争论谢谢