We should aim for perfection and stop fearing failure Jon Bowers

Have you ever heard of typosquatting?

Well, typosquatting
is where companies like Google

post advertisements on websites
that are commonly miskeyed,

and then they sit back
and rake in millions

banking on the fact that you’re
visiting something like gmale.com

or mikerowesoft.com.

(Laughter)

It just seems kind of silly, doesn’t it?

How about this?

On February 28, an engineer at Amazon

made a similar, seemingly small key error.

Only I say seemingly small

because this one little typo
on Amazon’s supercode

produced a massive internet slowdown

that cost the company
over 160 million dollars

in the span of just four hours.

But this is actually really scary.

You see, recently, an employee
at the New England Compound,

which is a pharmaceutical manufacturer,

didn’t clean a lab properly

and now 76 people have died

and 700 more have contracted meningitis.

I mean, these examples are crazy, right?

When did we come to live in a world
where these types of typos,

common errors, this do-your-best attitude
or just good enough was acceptable?

At some point, we’ve stopped
valuing perfection,

and now, these are
the type of results that we get.

You see, I think that we
should all seek perfection,

all the time,

and I think we need to get to it quick.

You see, I run a training facility

where I’m responsible for the education
of professional delivery drivers,

and in my line of work,

we have a unique understanding
of the cost of failure,

the cost of just 99 percent,

because in the world
of professional driving,

just 99 percent of the job
means somebody dies.

Look, a hundred people die every day

due to vehicular crashes.

Think about that for a second.

That’s like the equivalent
of four commercial airliners

crashing every week,

yet we still can’t convince ourselves
to pay perfect attention behind the wheel.

So I teach my drivers to value perfection.

It’s why I have them memorize

our 131-word defensive driving program

perfectly,

and then I have them rewrite it.

One wrong word, one misspelled word,
one missing comma, it’s a failed test.

It’s why I do uniform inspections daily.

Undershirts are white or brown only,

shoes are black or brown polished leather

and frankly, don’t come to my class
wrinkled and expect me to let you stay.

It’s why I insist
that my drivers are on time.

Don’t be late, not to class,
not to break, not to lunch.

When you’re supposed
to be somewhere, be there.

You see, I do this
so that my students understand

that when I’m training them
to drive a car and I say,

“Clear every intersection,”

they understand that I mean
every traffic signal, every cross street,

every side street, every parking lot,
every dirt road, every crosswalk,

every intersection without fail.

Now, new students will often ask me

why my class is so difficult,
strict, or uniform,

and the answer is simple.

You see, perfectionism is an attitude
developed in the small things

and then applied to the larger job.

So basically, if you can’t
get the little things right,

you’re going to fail when it counts,

and when you’re driving a car, it counts.

A car traveling at 55 miles an hour

covers the length
of an American football field

in just under four and a half seconds,

but just so happens to be
the same amount of time

it takes the average person
to check a text message.

So I don’t allow my drivers to lose focus,

and I don’t accept anything less
than perfection out of them.

And you know what?

I’m tired of everybody else
accepting 99 percent as good enough.

I mean, being less than perfect
has real consequences, doesn’t it?

Think about it.

If the makers of our credit cards
were only 99.9 percent effective,

there would be over a million cards
in circulation today

that had the wrong information
on the magnetic strip on the back.

Or, if the Webster’s Dictionary
was only 99.9 percent accurate,

it would have 470 misspelled words in it.

How about this?

If our doctors were
only 99.9 percent correct,

then every year, 4,453,000 prescriptions
would be written incorrectly,

and probably even scarier,

11 newborns would be given
to the wrong parents every day

in the United States.

(Laughter)

And those are just the odds, thank you.

(Laughter)

The reality is that the US government
crashed a 1.4-billion-dollar aircraft

because the maintenance crew
only did 99 percent of their job.

Someone forgot to check a sensor.

The reality is
that 16 people are now dead,

180 have now been injured,

and 34 million cars are being recalled

because the producers of a car airbag
produced and distributed a product

that they thought was,
you know, good enough.

The reality is that medical errors

are now the third leading cause
of death in America.

250,000 people die each year

because somebody who probably thought
they were doing their job good enough

messed up.

And you don’t believe me?

Well, I can certainly understand why.

You see, it’s hard for us
to believe anything these days

when less than 50 percent
of what news pundits say

is actually grounded in fact.

(Laughter)

So it comes down to this:

trying our best is not good enough.

So how do we change?

We seek perfection

and settle for nothing less.

Now, I know. I need
to give you a minute on that,

because I know what you’ve been told.

It probably goes something like,
perfection is impossible for humans,

so therefore, seeking perfection
will not only ruin your self-esteem

but it will render you a failure.

But there’s the irony.

See, today we’re all so afraid
of that word failure,

but the truth is, we need to fail.

Failure is a natural stepping stone
towards perfection,

but at some point, because we became
so afraid of that idea of failure

and so afraid of that idea of perfection,

we dismissed it because of what might
happen to our egos when we fall short.

I mean, do you really think
that failure’s going to ruin you?

Or is that just the easy answer
that gets us slow websites,

scary healthcare and dangerous roads?

I mean, are you ready to make
perfection the bad guy in all this?

Look, failure and imperfection
are basically the same thing.

We all know that imperfection
exists all around us.

Nothing and nobody is perfect.

But at some point, because it was
too difficult or too painful,

we decided to dismiss
our natural ability to deal with failure

and replace it with
a lower acceptance level.

And now we’re all forced to sit back

and just accept this new norm
or good-enough attitude

and the results that come with it.

So even with all that said,

people will still tell me, you know,

“Didn’t the medical staff,
the maintenance crew, the engineer,

didn’t they try their best,
and isn’t that good enough?”

Well, truthfully, not for me
and especially not in these examples.

Yeah, but, you know, trying
to be perfect is so stressful, right?

And, you know, Oprah talked about it,
universities study it,

I bet your high school counselor
even warned you about it.

Stress is bad for us, isn’t it?

Well, maybe,

but to say that seeking
perfection is too stressful

is like saying that exercise
is too exhausting.

In both cases, if you want the results,
you’ve got to endure the pain.

So truthfully, saying that
seeking perfection is too stressful

is just an excuse to be lazy.

But here’s the really scary part.

Today, doctors, therapists

and the nearly 10-billion-
dollar-a-year self-help industry

are all advocating
against the idea of perfection

under this guise that somehow
not trying to be perfect

will save your self-esteem
and protect your ego.

But, see, it’s not working,

because the self-help industry today
has a higher recidivism rate

because it’s more focused on teaching you
how to accept being a failure

and lower your acceptance level

than it is about
pushing you to be perfect.

See, these doctors,
therapists and self-help gurus

are all focused on a symptom
and not the illness.

The true illness in our society today
is our unwillingness to confront failure.

See, we’re more comfortable
resting on our efforts

than we are with focusing on our results.

Like at Dublin Jerome High School in Ohio,

where they name 30 percent
of a graduating class valedictorian.

I mean, come on, right?

Somebody had the highest GPA.

I guarantee you it wasn’t a 72-way tie.

(Laughter)

But, see, we’re more comfortable
offering up an equal outcome

than we are with confronting the failure,
the loser or the underachiever.

And when everybody gets a prize,
everybody advances,

or everybody gets a pay raise
despite results,

the perfectionist in all of us
is left to wonder,

what do I have to do to get better?

How do I raise above the crowd?

And see, if we continue
to cultivate this culture,

where nobody fails
or nobody is told that they will fail,

then nobody’s going to reach
their potential, either.

Failure and loss
are necessary for success.

It’s the acceptance of failure that’s not.

Michelangelo is credited with saying
that the greatest danger for most of us

is not that our aim
is too high and we miss it,

but it’s too low and we reach it.

Failure should be a motivating force,

not some type of pathetic
excuse to give up.

So I have an idea.

Instead of defining perfectionism
as a destructive intolerance for failure,

why don’t we try
giving it a new definition?

Why don’t we try defining perfectionism
as a willingness to do what is difficult

to achieve what is right?

You see, then we can agree

that failure is a good thing
in our quest for perfection,

and when we seek perfection
without fear of failure,

just think about what we can accomplish.

Like NBA superstar Steph Curry:

he hit 77 three-point shots in a row.

Think about that.

The guy was able to accurately deliver
a nine-and-a-half inch ball

through an 18-inch rim
that’s suspended 10 feet in the air

from nearly 24 feet away

almost 80 times without failure.

Or like the computer programmers

at the aerospace giant Lockheed Martin,

who have now written a program

that uses 420,000 lines
of near-flawless code

to control every aspect of igniting
four million pounds of rocket fuel

and putting a 120-ton
spaceship into orbit.

Or maybe like the researchers

at the Children’s Mercy Hospital
in Kansas City, Missouri,

who have now developed a device

that can complete human
genome coding in just 26 hours.

So this device is able
to diagnose genetic diseases

in babies and newborns sooner,

giving doctors an opportunity
to start treatments earlier

and potentially save the baby’s life.

See, that’s what happens
when we seek perfection.

So maybe we should be
more like the professional athlete,

or we should be more like
that tireless programmer,

or like that passionate researcher.

Then we could stop fearing failure

and we could stop living in a world
filled with the consequences

of good enough.

Thank you.

(Applause)

你听说过域名仿冒吗?

好吧,域名抢注
是像谷歌这样的公司


通常输入错误的网站上发布广告的地方,

然后他们就坐视

您正在
访问 gmale.com

或 mikerowesoft.com 之类的网站这一事实,赚取数百万美元。

(笑声)

这看起来有点傻,不是吗?

这个怎么样?

2 月 28 日,亚马逊的一名工程师

犯了一个类似的、看似很小的关键错误。

只有我说看起来很小,

因为
亚马逊超级代码上的这个小错字

导致互联网大幅放缓

,在短短四个小时内使公司损失
超过 1.6 亿美元

但这实际上真的很可怕。

你看,最近,制药商
New England Compound 的一名员工

没有正确清洁实验室

,现在有 76 人死亡,

另有 700 人感染了脑膜炎。

我的意思是,这些例子很疯狂,对吧?

我们什么时候开始生活在一个
可以接受这些类型的拼写错误、

常见错误、这种尽力而为的态度
或只是足够好的世界里?

在某些时候,我们已经不再
重视完美

,现在,这些
就是我们得到的结果类型。

你看,我认为我们
都应该一直追求完美,

而且我认为我们需要尽快做到。

你看,我经营一家培训机构

,负责
培训专业的送货司机

,在我的工作中,

我们
对失败

的成本有着独特的理解,只有 99% 的成本,

因为在世界上
在专业驾驶中,

只有 99% 的工作就
意味着有人死亡。

看,每天有一百人

死于车祸。

这点考虑一下吧。

这相当于每周
有四架商业客机

坠毁,

但我们仍然无法说服
自己全神贯注地驾驶方向盘。

所以我教我的司机重视完美。

这就是为什么我让他们完美地记住

我们的 131 个单词的防御性驾驶程序

然后我让他们重写它。

一个错误的单词,一个拼写错误的单词,
一个缺少逗号,这是一个失败的测试。

这就是我每天进行统一检查的原因。

汗衫只有白色或棕色,

鞋子是黑色或棕色抛光皮革

,坦率地说,别皱着眉头来
上课,指望我让你留下。

这就是为什么我
坚持我的司机准时。

不要迟到,不要上课,
不要休息,不要吃午饭。

当你
应该在某个地方时,就在那儿。

你看,我这样做是
为了让我的学生明白

,当我训练
他们开车时,我说:

“清除每个十字路口”,

他们明白我的意思是
每个交通信号灯,每个十字路口,

每个小街,每个 停车场,
每条土路,每条人行横道,

每一个十字路口,无一例外。

现在,新同学经常会问我,

为什么我的课这么难、这么
严、或者这么统一

,答案很简单。

你看,完美主义是一种
在小事上发展起来的态度

,然后应用于更大的工作。

所以基本上,如果你不能
把小事做好,

当它重要

时你就会失败,当你开车时,它很重要。

一辆以每小时 55 英里的速度行驶的汽车

在不到 4 秒半的时间内走完一个美式足球场的长度,

但恰好与普通人查看短信
所需的时间相同

所以我不允许我的司机失去注意力

,我不接受他们的任何
不完美的东西。

你知道吗?

我厌倦了其他人都
接受 99% 就足够了。

我的意思是,不够完美会
产生真正的后果,不是吗?

想想看。

如果我们的信用卡制造
商只有 99.9% 的有效率,

那么今天将有超过 100 万张卡片背面
的磁条

上有错误的信息

或者,如果韦伯斯特词典的
准确率只有 99.9%,

那么它就会有 470 个拼写错误的单词。

这个怎么样?

如果我们的医生
只有 99.9% 的正确率

,那么每年美国就会有 4,453,000 份处方写错

甚至更可怕的是,在美国,每天

会有 11 名新生儿被错误地分配
给错误的父母

(笑声

) 这些只是可能性,谢谢。

(笑声

) 现实是美国政府
坠毁了一架价值 14 亿美元的飞机,

因为维修人员
只完成了 99% 的工作。

有人忘记检查传感器。

现实情况
是,现在有 16 人死亡,

180 人受伤,

还有 3400 万辆汽车被召回,

因为汽车安全气囊的
生产商生产并分销了

他们
认为足够好的产品。

现实情况是,医疗差错

现在是美国第三大
死亡原因。

每年有 250,000 人死亡,

因为可能认为
自己的工作做得足够好的人

搞砸了。

你不相信我吗?

好吧,我当然可以理解为什么。

你看,现在我们
很难相信任何事情,

因为只有不到 50%
的新闻专家所说

的实际上是基于事实的。

(笑声)

所以归根结底:

尽力而为是不够的。

那么我们该如何改变呢?

我们追求完美

,满足于一切。

现在我知道。 我需要
给你一点时间,

因为我知道你被告知了什么。

大概是这样的,
完美对人类来说是不可能的,

因此,追求完美
不仅会毁掉你的自尊心

,还会让你失败。

但讽刺的是。

看,今天我们都非常
害怕失败这个词,

但事实是,我们需要失败。

失败是通向完美的天然垫脚石

但在某些时候,因为我们变得
如此害怕失败的想法,

害怕完美的想法,

我们拒绝了它,因为
当我们做不到这一点时,我们的自我可能会发生什么。

我的意思是,你真的
认为失败会毁了你吗?

或者这只是
让我们缓慢的网站、

可怕的医疗保健和危险的道路的简单答案?

我的意思是,你准备好让
完美成为这一切的坏人了吗?

看,失败和不
完美基本上是一回事。

我们都知道不完美
存在于我们周围。

没有什么,也没有人是完美的。

但在某些时候,因为
太难或太痛苦,

我们决定放弃
我们处理失败的自然能力


代之以较低的接受度。

现在我们都被迫坐下

来接受这种新的规范
或足够好的态度

以及随之而来的结果。

所以即使说了这么多,

人们还是会告诉我,你知道,

“不是医务人员
,维修人员,工程师,

他们没有尽力而为
,还不够好吗?”

好吧,说实话,不适合我
,尤其是在这些例子中。

是的,但是,你知道,
努力做到完美是非常有压力的,对吧?

而且,你知道,奥普拉谈到它,
大学研究它,

我敢打赌你的高中辅导员
甚至警告过你。

压力对我们有害,不是吗?

好吧,也许吧,

但是说追求
完美压力太大

就像说
运动太累一样。

在这两种情况下,如果你想要结果,
你就必须忍受痛苦。

所以说实话,说
追求完美压力太大

只是懒惰的借口。

但这是真正可怕的部分。

今天,医生、治疗师

和每年近 100 亿
美元的自助行业

都在鼓吹
反对完美的想法,

以某种方式
不努力做到完美

会拯救你的自尊
并保护你的自我。

但是,你看,这行不通,

因为今天的自助
行业有更高的累犯率,

因为它更专注于教你
如何接受失败

并降低你的接受水平,而

不是
推动你变得完美。

看,这些医生、
治疗师和自助专家

都专注于症状
而不是疾病。

当今社会真正的病
是我们不愿面对失败。

看,我们更愿意
依靠我们的努力而

不是专注于我们的结果。

就像在俄亥俄州的都柏林杰罗姆高中一样

,他们命名了 30
% 的毕业班致辞者。

我的意思是,来吧,对吧?

有人的GPA最高。

我向你保证,这不是 72 向平局。

(笑声)

但是,你看,我们更愿意
提供平等的结果,而

不是面对失败
、失败者或失败者。

当每个人都获得奖品,
每个人都进步,

或者每个人都获得加薪,
尽管结果,

我们所有人的完美主义
者都会想知道,

我必须做什么才能变得更好?

我如何在人群中脱颖而出?

看看,如果我们
继续培养这种文化

,没有
人会失败,或者没有人被告知他们会失败,

那么也没有人会发挥
他们的潜力。

失败和失败
是成功所必需的。

接受失败不是。

米开朗基罗曾说过
,对我们大多数人来说,最大的危险

不是我们的
目标太高而错过了它,

而是目标太低而我们达到了它。

失败应该是一种动力,

而不是某种可悲的
放弃借口。

所以我有一个想法。

与其将完美主义定义
为对失败的破坏性不容忍,

我们为什么不尝试
给它一个新的定义呢?

为什么我们不尝试将完美主义定义
为愿意做一些困难的

事情来实现正确的事情呢?

你看,那么我们可以同意


在我们追求完美的过程中,失败是一件好事

,当我们追求完美
而不害怕失败时

,想想我们能完成什么。

就像NBA巨星斯蒂芬库里一样:

他连续命中77个三分球。

考虑一下。

这家伙能够准确地将
一个 9 英寸半的球

穿过一个 18 英寸的篮筐
,该篮筐

从 24 英尺外悬空 10 英尺,

近 80 次没有失败。

或者像

航空航天巨头洛克希德马丁公司的计算机程序员一样,

他们现在编写了一个程序

,使用 420,000
行近乎完美的代码

来控制点燃
400 万磅火箭燃料

和将 120 吨
太空船送入轨道的各个方面。

或者也许就像

密苏里州堪萨斯城儿童慈善医院的研究人员一样,

他们现在开发了

一种可以
在 26 小时内完成人类基因组编码的设备。

因此,该设备能够更快
地诊断

婴儿和新生儿的遗传疾病,

让医生有机会
更早地开始治疗,

并有可能挽救婴儿的生命。

看,这就是
我们追求完美时发生的事情。

所以也许我们应该
更像一个职业运动员,

或者我们应该更像
那个不知疲倦的程序员,

或者我们应该更像那个充满激情的研究员。

然后我们就可以不再害怕失败

,我们就可以停止生活在一个
充斥着

足够好的后果的世界里。

谢谢你。

(掌声)