How You Can Change The World

[Music]

that was a great introduction thank you

very much

but now everyone expects a lot from me i

don’t like that

um basically i want to ask you do you

know what this is

you can say something what is this

it’s water well yeah what what is the

water in

it’s a bottle it’s a glass bottle right

so why did i buy a glass bottle and not

a plastic bottle after all i mean

plastic would have been so much easier

right it’s not as heavy

it’s not as expensive and i can just

throw it away right after i’m done using

it

right i mean of course there’s this

whole thing about ocean pollution into

production and all the other

environmental factors blah blah blah but

i mean does it really make a difference

if one person buys one more plastic

bottle

let’s do a little thought experiment so

i’m gonna

tell three people let’s say three people

these three young men in the first row

to not buy any plastic packaging

for one whole week okay so now we have

person a

one of the three um is super

enthusiastic about it he’s like yeah i’m

gonna do this

he really wants to change something

about the environment and he succeeds he

does the full

seven days right amazing

um person b however also super

enthusiastic

also tries to change something about

climate change and

the environment but then again he

doesn’t really succeed because

you know after the second day he sees

this yogurt that he really wants to eat

and he he just sees these strawberries

that would go so great with the yogurt

and after he has bought those he thinks

to himself well i mean now that i’ve

already bought some plastic

it’s already over right i’m just going

to give up and then we have person c

my personal favorite who just goes

yeah but nah why would i right

environment already done yeah let’s

forget about type c for now let’s just

think about person a and b

this is actually a pretty good outcome

because even though not everyone cut

back their plastic waste

one person managed to cut it completely

for a whole week

and the other managed to do it for two

days that’s still pretty good right

and now i didn’t only tell them to not

buy

any plastic but i also told them on the

next day

to tell three more people the same thing

that they shouldn’t buy any plastic

and that they should tell three more

people on the next day

so of course person a and b they were

super enthusiastic about it person b

hasn’t given up yet so they tell more

people which leads to two more type a

two more type b and two more type c

people

now of course those are also gonna tell

people c

not so much not as enthusiastic about it

and then they tell more people so after

one month how many people do you think

we have reached

any numbers anyone want to guess

no okay sad

we have reached 1 billion 770

million 741

and 823 people

what a billion people

okay that sounds kind of a lot right

back to my original question

what does this have to do with the one

person that can change anything

let’s do this thought experiment again

um we’ve got person a again

person b again person c again they

a person a and b tell someone again so

we have two more

people a one more person b and two more

people c

because this one person b that was

supposed to be there thought to himself

yeah but i’m just one person what am i

supposed to do about it right

so now we only have three people that

continue the message

and it’s amazing that instead of that

one billion

we only have left 805 million now okay

that’s still 805 million people right

that’s amazing that’s almost a billion

but that’s a huge difference

a huge difference because the perfect

group

the group that actually um

[Music]

got a billion people to work with them

save

375 000 tons

of plastic that is so much

okay whereas the other group only saved

281

000 again also a lot but the difference

of 93

000 tons is about as much as austria can

recycle

in a year that is

a lot right so we have this huge

gigantic i’m gonna say

a toxic pool floatie floating around in

the ocean with 300 000

tons of plastic in the water

and that is how much we could save in

one month if we got each uh if we got

the next one to work with each other

now i know that’s big numbers and it’s

hard to imagine that so

let’s kind of go less global and only

focus on the first week

um we have 64 people

after one week that’s that should be

about how many people are in this room

right now maybe we’re a little less

um half of those people actually lasted

a full week

of not using or buying any plastic so

why can’t you make that a month

right why can’t you make that a year

now all of this doesn’t mean oh my god i

can never buy anything wrapped in

plastic again because that’s really hard

you have to buy some tools you have to

buy some things

that just come in plastic packaging and

that’s just it you can’t really do

anything about it

but um this is about every person

and every decision they make

right because i can say i’m going to go

to a farmer’s market

and i’m going to bring my own tupperware

i’m going to bring my own box

buy my strawberries there instead of

going to the supermarket

and buying them in a plastic tin

and some plastic wrapping and getting a

plastic bag to take it with me

right and this not only applies

to plastic but this is a metaphor for

anything because if i tell you for

one week don’t drive a car

take a bike instead go walk instead or

maybe drive

like carpool with someone else to save

gas to

not produce as much co2 that’s

still some there’s still a lot of co2

that we saved and that is still

a big factor that

we that’s still a big thing

okay let’s say it like that um

now here’s the thing um

let’s say you are one domino piece

you’re one domino tile

and you have the choice of either

staying

in your own little comfort zone

and not being a part of anything bigger

than that

or you have the chance to create a

comfort zone not just for yourself

but for many many generations after you

a comfort zone for the entire planet

this is not about one decision of oh my

god i’m gonna buy a glass bottle but

this is about

every little decision every day that

affects your little community

your town your country and even your

entire planet

that is how to change the world don’t be

type b

don’t be type c but believe in what you

can do believe in what one person

actually matters now go change the world

thank you very much

[音乐]

这是一个很好的介绍非常感谢你

但是现在每个人都对我期望很高我

不喜欢那个

嗯基本上我想问你你

知道这是什么

你可以说点什么

这是水井是的 什么是

瓶子里的水 它是玻璃瓶 对了

所以我为什么要买玻璃瓶而

不是塑料瓶 毕竟我的意思是

塑料会容易得多对它没有那么

重 没有那么贵而且我可以

在我用完之后马上把它扔掉

我的意思是当然有

关于海洋污染的整件事

以及所有其他

环境因素等等等等,但

我的意思是

如果一个人再买一个真的会有影响吗 塑料

让我们做一个小小的思想实验,所以

我要

告诉三个人,比如说三个人,

这三个坐在第一排

的年轻人整整一周不要买任何塑料

包装,好吧,现在我们有了

三个人中的一个

我对此非常热情 他就像是的

我会这样做

他真的想改变一些

关于环境的事情 他成功了 他

做了整整

7 天 对的 太棒了

嗯 人 b 但是也超级

热情

也试图改变一些关于

气候变化的事情

和环境,但是他又一次

没有真正成功,因为

你知道第二天他看到

这个酸奶后他真的很想吃

,他只是看到了这些草莓,这些草莓

和酸奶很配

,在他买了那些之后 他

对自己想得很好我的意思是现在我

已经买了一些塑料

它已经结束了我只是

要放弃然后我们有

我个人最喜欢的人 c 只是去

是的但是不为什么我会正确的

环境已经完成 是的,让我们暂时

忘记类型 c 让我们

想想 a 和 b

这实际上是一个很好的结果,

因为即使不是每个人都减少

了由

一个人管理的塑料垃圾 d 把它完全剪

了一整周

,另一个设法做了

两天,这仍然很好

,现在我不仅告诉他们不要

任何塑料,而且我还告诉他们

第二天告诉三个 更多人同样的事情

,他们不应该买任何塑料

,他们应该在第二天告诉另外三

个人,

所以当然人 a 和 b 他们对此

非常热情 人 b

还没有放弃,所以他们告诉更多

导致两个类型 a

两个类型 b 和两个类型 c 的

人现在当然也会告诉

人们 c

不太热衷于它

然后他们告诉更多的人所以

一个月后有多少人做 你认为

我们已经达到了

任何人都想猜的数字

不 好吧 可悲的是

我们已经达到了 10 亿 7.7

亿 741

和 823

人 10 亿人

好吧 听起来有点多

回到我最初的问题

这与 一个

人可以 改变任何东西,

让我们再次做这个思想实验,

嗯,我们有一个

人,

一个人,一个人,一个人,一个人,一个人,一个人,一个人,一个人,一个人,一个人,一个

人,一个人,两个

人,

因为这个人

应该在那里的人 b 对自己想,

是的,但我只是一个人,我现在

应该怎么做,

所以现在我们只有三个人

继续传递信息

,令人惊讶的是,

我们只有 10 亿人 已经离开了 8.05 亿人 现在还好

那仍然是 8.05 亿人

对的 太棒了 几乎有 10 亿人

但这是一个巨大的差异

一个巨大的差异 因为完美

的团队 真正

让 10 亿人与他们一起工作的团队

节省了

375 000 吨

塑料的数量非常

好,而另一组只节省了

281

000 吨,但也节省了很多,但

93

000 吨的差异大约是奥地利一年可以

回收的数量

,这

是非常正确的,所以我们有 这个巨大的

巨大的,我要说

一个有毒的游泳池漂浮

在海洋

中,水中有 30 万吨塑料,

如果我们得到一个,如果我们

得到下一个工作,这就是我们在一个月内可以节省多少 彼此

现在我知道这是一个很大的数字,

很难想象,所以

让我们少一点全球化,只

关注第一周,

嗯,一周后我们有 64 人

,这应该

是这个房间里有多少人

吧 现在,也许我们

比那些人中的一半少一点,实际上持续

了整整

一周不使用或购买任何塑料,那

为什么你不能把那个月做

对,为什么你不能把那个做一年

呢?所有这一切都没有 “我的天啊,我

再也买不到任何用

塑料包装的东西了,因为那真的很难,

你必须买一些工具,你必须

买一些

塑料包装的东西

,就是这样,你真的无能为力

但是嗯,这是关于每个

人和每个决定的 他们

说得对,因为我可以说我

要去农贸市场

,我要带我自己的特百惠

我要带我自己的盒子

在那里买草莓,而不是

超市买草莓 在塑料罐

和一些塑料包装中,然后拿一个

塑料袋随身携带

,这不仅适用

于塑料,而且是任何事物的隐喻,

因为如果我告诉您

一个星期不要开车,

要骑自行车 而是去步行,或者

像拼车一样与其他人一起开车以节省

汽油以

不产生尽可能多的二氧化碳这

仍然是一些我们仍然节省了很多二氧化碳

这仍然

是我们的一个重要因素这

仍然是一件大事

好吧让我们说 就像那样,嗯,现在事情就是这样,嗯,

假设你是一块多米诺骨牌,

你是一块多米诺骨牌

,你可以选择要么

呆在自己的小舒适区

,不成为比这更大的任何东西的一部分

要么你拥有 创造

舒适的机会 z 一个不仅为你自己,

而且为你之后的许多代人

一个整个星球的舒适区

这不是关于

天哪我要买一个玻璃瓶的一个决定,

而是关于

每天影响你的小决定的每一个小决定

社区

你的城镇 你的国家 甚至你的

整个星球

这就是如何改变世界 不要成为

B 型

不要成为 C 型但相信你

能做的 相信一个人

真正重要的事情 现在去改变世界

谢谢 非常