Never give up big wins for the planet are possible

i’ve been an environmental activist

all my life but it’s hard to think of a

time

when things have been more dire than

they are now

raging fires and floods

cyclones have been devastating the

planet

and people from california

to australia france to bangladesh

and somalia i often speak to young

people

whose whole life they’ve only

experienced

loss loss of coral reefs

loss of forests loss of arctic ice and

the ever

diminishing chance of achieving 1.5

degrees

they march for the climate they march

against more coal mining and gas

but it’s really gut-wrenching when they

turn and they say to me

is there really going to be a livable

future

i don’t know what to say to them but

what i can say

is never ever

give up adopt optimism of the will

because you never know when the damn

wall

will break unlike the younger members of

our community

and like many of you i’ve been around

long enough

to see some great global environmental

winds when the world came together

for example to sign the montreal

protocol

to protect us all from the uv radiation

and the hole in the ozone layer i’ve

watched the signing

of the madrid protocol to protect

antarctica for all time

and of course the movement for

decommissioning of dams

and the bringing down of the elwha dam

in the u.s

i’m particularly lucky because i have

been part of some big

wins for the planet especially in my

home

state of tasmania it’s been upfront

and personal for me as i was part of the

campaign

to stop a hydroelectric dam on the

franklin river

in tasmania i was also part of leading

the campaign

against a multi-national pulp mill at

wesley vale

in 1989 and the doubling of the

tasmanian wilderness world heritage area

a year later

in 1990 i know what it feels like to

have a big win for the planet

it’s what inspires and sustains me

from my own experience i know

that a small group of committed people

can change the world

and i want those young people who are

now despairing

to feel exactly the same way but you

don’t win them all

at least not the first time around and

this is where

lake peter the gift of hope

to the next generation comes in most

people

including the majority of australians

who live outside

tasmania have no idea where lake peter

actually is formed at the end of the

last

ice age it is a magnificent

alpine glacial outwash lake

in the south west of tasmania now in the

tasmanian wilderness world heritage area

it was surrounded by mountains and

framed by

sand dunes and a most exquisitely

beautiful

pink quartzite beach long enough

for light planes to land on its

remoteness

contributed to its pristine wild

beauty and it was a favorite getaway

for those who were prepared to make the

pilgrimage

when in 1967 the state government

announced its plans

to dam and completely submerge lake

peter

to feed a hydroelectric dam

a global movement of artists and

scientists

musicians and nature lovers from all

over the world

rallied to protect it this was long

before colour television

the internet the huge marches and

advertising that form

part of the modern environment movement

this was one of the first environment

campaigns

in the world there was no environmental

activist handbook

and despite our best efforts the

decision to

damn and flood lake petter was confirmed

as the deluge of water flowed in and the

beach was swallowed by the rising water

of the impoundment

people collected sand and the unique

peta pennies small quartzite stones

rimmed by ferromanganese that are very

specific

to the lake it was a final

gesture of defiance and an expression of

faith

that the struggle was not over that one

day

the sand and the peta pennies would be

returned

to the shore the fight against the

flooding of lake

peter was unsuccessful but it inspired

a whole generation it led to the

formation

of the united tasmania group the world’s

first green party

the ethic of putting environmentalism

at the center of politics was born

now there are green parties in more than

90 countries

around the world and it all started

rippling out from lake peter

50 years later it’s time for lake peter

to be the flag bearer of a whole new

global movement

let me explain so many of the earth’s

ecosystems

have been over exploited damaged

degraded as a result of overfishing

logging of forests mining

major pollution incidents agricultural

chemicals

it’s got to the point where we as a

human community

are struggling to be able to feed

ourselves and to access

clean water it’s time to recognize

when we or those have gone before us

have made some very bad calls and we

need to go back

and undo it repair it or restore it

the united nations has recognized just

how urgent this problem is and it has

declared

the whole decade from 2021 to 2030

as the decade of ecosystem restoration

a decade dedicated to halting

the degradation of ecosystems across the

planet

in order to end poverty

address global warming and prevent

mass extinction lake peter is a

prime candidate for ecosystem

restoration and the timing is perfect

because it coincides with the 50th

anniversary

of the inundation of the lake there are

those who say it can’t be done

that after 50 years under the water who

knows whether the beach will still be

there

or whether vegetation will be able to

re-establish

science has provided the answer earlier

this year we sent down a submersible

craft

and it found the beach and the dunes

exactly as they were covered by just a

few

millimeters of sediment

dr anita wilde a specialist ecologist

has also confirmed that the peat soils

so necessary for re-vegetation are also

intact she found that draining the 242

square kilometer impoundment will result

in more

streams and more habitat for creatures

like platypus of course the drawdown of

water will have to be managed carefully

we have to make sure there’s not going

to be additional erosion

we have to be quite confident that we’re

not going to see

a degradation in the peat soils managing

visitor numbers during the restoration

will also be vital

to make sure that the earth is given its

best chance to heal itself

but the good news is from an ecological

perspective

lake peta can be restored some people

argue that there are more urgent threats

like addressing coal mines and stopping

new gas wells

than reversing a decision that was made

50 years ago

but it’s not a question of either

or it’s and

we need to protect what’s left and

restore

what’s being degraded there’s room for

everybody’s activism in restoring nature

not just those who’ve been involved in

environmental campaigns before

the great thing about restoration is

that it’s a

healing process it brings

people together it provides local

employment

it inspires people gives people hope

that we can actually put right the

wrongs of previous generations

it gives us hope that we can get

ecosystems

functioning again without functioning

ecosystems

we have less food less clean water

and less resilience as the planet heats

up

the situation with the global

environment is dire

and there’s a lot of doom and gloom

but lake peter is a victory story

in the making whether you’re a young

person

looking to be part of your first

environmental campaign that’s really

positive

or whether you’re a baby boomer wanting

to leave something better

for your grandchildren or even a

traveller

who’s keen to get hands on in a

restoration project

there’s room for all of you we didn’t

save lake peter the first time around

but we never ever gave up and

i look forward to the day when i can

walk onto the beach

in lake petter and tip on the sand

and the peta pennies that i have that

have been given to me

in trust by those who didn’t live long

enough

to see this day they never gave up on

the restoration of lake peter

and neither have i

you

我一生都是环保活动家,

但很难想象有什么

时候事情比现在更可怕,

肆虐的火灾和洪水

飓风已经摧毁了这个

星球

,从加利福尼亚

到澳大利亚、法国到孟加拉国

和索马里的人们我 经常与年轻人交谈,

他们一生只

经历过

珊瑚礁的

丧失 森林的丧失 北极冰层的丧失以及

达到 1.5 度的机会越来越少

他们为气候而前进 他们

反对更多的煤炭开采和天然气,

但这真的是 当

他们转身对我说

真的会有一个宜居的

未来时

我不知道该对他们说什么但

我能说的

是永远不要

放弃对意志采取乐观态度

因为你永远不知道什么时候

与我们社区的年轻成员不同,这该死的墙会被打破

,就像你们中的许多人一样,

当世界聚

在一起 r 签署蒙特利尔

议定书

以保护我们所有人免受紫外线辐射

和臭氧层

空洞的例子 在美国的 elwha 大坝下

我特别幸运,因为我

参与了地球的一些重大

胜利,特别是在我的

家乡

塔斯马尼亚州,这对我来说是预先的

和个人的,因为我参与

了停止水力发电的运动 塔斯马尼亚

富兰克林河

上的大坝我也参与了 1989 年

在韦斯利谷反对跨国纸浆厂的运动

以及

一年后

的 1990 年塔斯马尼亚荒野世界遗产区翻倍的运动我知道拥有它的

感觉 对地球来说是一场巨大的胜利

它是

从我自己的经历中激励和支持我的东西 我

知道一小群忠诚的人

可以改变世界

,我想要那些

现在绝望的年轻人

感觉完全一样,但

至少不是第一次赢得他们,

这就是

彼得湖给下一代的希望礼物

来自大多数

人,

包括大多数

住在

塔斯马尼亚以外的澳大利亚人 不知道彼得湖

在上一个冰河时代结束时实际上是在哪里形成的,

它是塔斯马尼亚西南部一个壮丽的

高山冰川外流

湖,现在位于

塔斯马尼亚荒野世界遗产区,

它被群山环绕,

沙丘和 最精致

美丽的

粉红色石英岩海滩足够长,足以

让轻型飞机降落在其

偏远地区,这

造就了它原始的野生

美景,

当 1967 年州政府

宣布计划

修建大坝并完全建成时,它是那些准备前往朝圣的人们最喜欢的度假胜地 淹没彼得湖

为水电大坝供水

来自世界各地的艺术家和科学家、音乐家和自然爱好者的全球运动

d

团结起来保护它 早

在彩色

电视和互联网之前 巨大的游行和

广告

是现代环境运动的一部分

这是世界上最早的环境

运动之一 没有环保

活动家

手册 尽管我们尽了最大努力做出了

决定

该死并淹没了湖皮特被确认

为洪水涌入,

海滩被蓄水池的上升水吞没,

人们收集沙子和独特的

peta便士小石英岩,

周围有锰铁,

这是湖泊特有的 最后

的反抗姿态和信念的表达,

相信斗争还没有结束,有

一天沙子和亿万硬币会

回到岸边 与彼得

湖洪水的斗争

没有成功,但它激励

了整整一代人

联合塔斯马尼亚集团的成立 世界

上第一个绿色派对

将环保的伦理

处于政治中心的 sm 诞生了

现在全球 90 多个国家都有绿党

,这一切都

开始从彼得湖蔓延

50 年后是时候让彼得湖

成为一个全新的全球运动的旗手了

我解释说地球上的许多

生态系统

已经被过度开发破坏

了由于过度捕捞而退化

森林采伐采矿

重大污染事件农业

化学品

它已经到了我们作为

人类社区

正在努力养活

自己和获取的地步

清洁水 是时候认识

到我们或那些在我们之前已经离开的人

做出了一些非常糟糕的决定,我们需要

回去撤消它 修复或恢复

它 联合国已经认识到

这个问题的紧迫性,它已经

宣布 从 2021 年到 2030 年的整个十年,

作为生态系统恢复

的十年,致力于

阻止全球生态系统退化的十年

,以结束 贫困

解决全球变暖和防止

大规模灭绝彼得湖是

生态系统恢复的主要候选者

,时机非常完美,

因为它恰逢

湖泊被淹没50周年,

有人

说50年后无法做到 在水下谁

知道海滩是否仍然存在

或植被是否能够

重新建立

科学已经提供了答案

今年早些时候我们派了一艘

潜水艇它发现海滩和沙丘

与它们完全一样 仅

几毫米的沉积物

专家生态学家安妮塔·王尔德

博士也证实,

重新植被所必需的泥炭土也

完好无损,她发现排干 242

平方公里的蓄水池将

导致更多的

溪流和更多的栖息地,为鸭嘴兽等生物提供栖息地

。 当然

,必须仔细管理水的下降,

我们必须确保

不会有额外的 erosi

我们必须非常有信心,我们

不会

看到泥炭土壤退化,

在恢复期间管理游客数量

对于确保地球有

最好的自我修复机会也至关重要,

但好消息是 从生态学的

角度来看,

peta 湖可以恢复一些人

认为,比起推翻 50 年前做出的决定,还有更紧迫的威胁,

比如解决煤矿问题和停止

新的气井

但这不是一个或一个的问题,

我们需要 保护剩下的东西并

恢复

正在退化的东西

每个人都可以在恢复自然方面采取积极行动

不仅仅是那些在恢复之前参与过

环保运动

的人 恢复的伟大之处

在于它是一个

治愈过程 它将

人们聚集在一起 它提供当地

就业机会

它激励人们 给人们

希望我们可以真正

纠正前几代人的错误

它给我们希望我们可以得到

ecosys 在

没有正常运转的

生态系统的情况下,

我们的食物再次运转,我们的食物更少,清洁的

水更少,随着地球升温

,全球

环境的形势严峻

,有很多厄运和阴霾,

但彼得湖是一个

正在酝酿中的胜利故事,无论你

无论您是希望

为您的孙子孙女留下更好的东西的婴儿潮一代,还是

渴望参与

修复项目的旅行者,您都是一个希望参与第一次非常积极的环保运动的年轻人,

都有适合所有人的空间 我们

第一次没有拯救彼得湖,

但我们从未放弃过

那些没有

活到今天看到这一天的人信任我,他们从未

放弃修复彼得湖

,我也没有