Communitypowered solutions to the climate crisis Rahwa Ghirmatzion and Zelalem Adefris

Transcriber: TED Translators Admin
Reviewer: Mirjana Čutura

Don Cheadle: Home.

It’s where we celebrate our triumphs,

make our memories
and confront our challenges.

And these days there are plenty of those.

An historic pandemic, wildfires,
floods and hurricanes

all threaten our basic safety.

These challenges hit even harder

in communities that have been cut out
of equal opportunities.

In the US, unfair
and racist housing policies,

called redlining,

have for decades forced Black, brown,
Indigenous and poor white families

into areas rife with toxic chemicals
that make people sick.

They are surrounded
by concrete that traps heat.

Extreme temperatures demand more cooling,

more money, more energy, more carbon.

Our problems are interconnected.

Imagine all we can do when we realize
the solutions are too.

At the Solutions Project,

we’ve seen that some of the people
most impacted by COVID-19,

least likely to have
a steady place to call home

and most affected
by the damage to our climate

are already working on effective
and scalable solutions.

Take Buffalo and Miami,

where affordable housing
has become a community solution

to the climate crisis.

Rahwa Ghirmatzion: Buffalo, New York,
is the third poorest city

in the United States

and sixth most segregated,

but our people power is strong.

Over the last 15 years,
my organization, PUSH Buffalo,

has been working with residents
to build green affordable housing,

deploy renewable energy

and to grow the resilience and power
in our communities.

When we saw heating bills soar
over the last decade,

we organized to pass state policy,

help small businesses

and to put our people to work
weatherizing homes.

We responded with eco-landscaping
and green infrastructure.

When record rainfalls
flooded our neighborhoods,

we replaced the concrete that overwhelmed
and made heat waves unbearable.

Let us visit School 77,

an 80,000-square-foot
public school building

that was closed and abandoned
for nearly a decade.

But PUSH Buffalo and the community

transformed it into solar-powered,
affordable senior apartments

and a community center.

This is what the community wanted.

When private developers
were eyeing that school building

for high-end loft apartments,

800 residents mobilized
and came up with the plan.

We became New York State’s
first community solar project

and during the coronavirus pandemic,
a volunteer-run Mutual Aid Hub.

Zelalem Adefris: At Catalyst Miami
and the Miami Climate Alliance,

we work with dozens of other organizations

to enact policies
that provide safe housing

and protect the climate.

Here in Miami, we’ve seen
a 400-percent increase in tidal flooding

between 2006 and 2016

and have seen 49 additional
90-degree days per year since 1970.

We fought for the Miami Forever Bond
to fund 400 million dollars

for affordable housing
and climate solutions.

Yet every day, we continue
to see luxury high-rise condos

being built in our neighborhoods,

adding more concrete
and heat on the ground.

Some of our members are taking matters
into their own hands, literally.

Conscious Contractors
is a Grassroots Collective

that formed during Hurricane Irma

to protect, rebuild
and beautify our communities,

all while increasing energy efficiency.

They don’t think that anyone
should have to choose

between paying a high AC bill

and living in a hot and moldy house
that will worsen respiratory illnesses

such as asthma or coronavirus.

They fix problems at the source.

Advocates across the country
are holding their governments accountable

to climate solutions
that keep their communities in place.

We need to push
for more affordable housing,

green infrastructure and flood protections

because these are the solutions
that solve many problems at once.

DC: Climate change
is the epic challenge of our lives,

but we’re confident we can solve it.

Community leaders like Rahwa and Zelalem
are already doing it.

We can create the future we want,

but getting there is going to take
everyone contributing

around the world, wherever we call home.

抄写员:TED Translators Admin
Reviewer:Mirjana Čutura

Don Cheadle:首页。

在这里,我们庆祝我们的胜利,

留下我们的回忆
并面对我们的挑战。

现在有很多这样的。

一场历史性的流行病、野火、
洪水和飓风

都威胁着我们的基本安全。

这些挑战

在被剥夺了平等机会的社区中受到的打击更大

在美国,被称为红线的不公平
和种族主义住房政策

几十年来一直迫使黑人、棕色、
土著和贫穷的白人家庭

进入充满有毒化学物质的地区,这些化学物质
会让人生病。

它们被
可以吸收热量的混凝土包围。

极端温度需要更多的冷却、

更多的钱、更多的能源和更多的碳。

我们的问题是相互关联的。

想象一下,当我们意识到解决方案也是如此时,我们能做的一切

在解决方案项目中,

我们看到一些
受 COVID-19 影响最严重、

最不可能
有稳定的家

、最受
气候破坏影响的

人已经在研究有效
且可扩展的解决方案。

以布法罗和迈阿密为例,

那里的经济适用房
已成为应对气候危机的社区解决方案

Rahwa Ghirmatzion:纽约布法罗
是美国第三大最贫穷的城市

也是第六大隔离城市,

但我们的人民力量强大。

在过去的 15 年中,
我的组织 PUSH Buffalo

一直与居民
合作建造绿色经济适用房、

部署可再生能源

并增强我们社区的复原力和
力量。

当我们看到过去十年的取暖费飙升时

我们组织起来通过国家政策,

帮助小企业,

并让我们的人民从事
耐候性房屋工作。

我们以生态景观
和绿色基础设施作为回应。

当创纪录的降雨
淹没我们的社区时,

我们更换了不堪重负
并使热浪难以忍受的混凝土。

让我们参观 77 号学校,这

是一座 80,000 平方英尺的
公立学校建筑

,已关闭和废弃
了近十年。

但 PUSH Buffalo 和社区

将其改造成太阳能、
负担得起的高级公寓

和社区中心。

这就是社区想要的。

当私人
开发商盯上那栋

高档阁楼公寓的校舍时,

800名居民
动员起来,提出了这个计划。

我们成为纽约州的
第一个社区太阳能项目

,在冠状病毒大流行期间,我们成为
了一个由志愿者经营的互助中心。

Zelalem Adefris:在 Catalyst Miami
和迈阿密气候联盟,

我们与许多其他组织

合作
制定提供安全住房

和保护气候的政策。

在迈阿密,我们看到 2006 年至 2016 年间
潮汐洪水增加了 400%,

自 1970 年以来每年增加了 49 天 90 度。

我们争取迈阿密永远债券

为经济适用房
和 气候解决方案。

然而,每天,我们
继续看到

在我们的社区建造的豪华高层公寓,在地面上

增加了更多的混凝土
和热量。 从字面上看

,我们的一些成员正在将事情
掌握在自己手中。

Conscious Contractors

在飓风艾尔玛期间成立的草根集体,

旨在保护、重建
和美化我们的社区

,同时提高能源效率。

他们认为任何人
都不应该

在支付高额空调账单

和住在会加重哮喘或冠状病毒等呼吸道疾病的又热又发霉的房子
之间做出选择

他们从源头上解决问题。

全国各地的倡导者
都要求他们的政府

对气候解决方案负责,以
保持他们的社区就位。

我们需要
推动更多的经济适用房、

绿色基础设施和防洪措施,

因为这些解决
方案可以同时解决许多问题。

DC:气候变化
是我们生活中的巨大挑战,

但我们有信心能够解决它。

Rahwa 和 Zelalem 等社区领袖
已经在这样做了。

我们可以创造我们想要的未来,

但要实现

这一目标,世界各地的每个人都会做出贡献,无论我们称之为家的地方。