How to harness your power for good

[Music]

i was 11 years old when i was first

exposed to the quality of the outside

world

it was the morning of another school day

and i had walked into the living room to

find my mum crying her eyes out on the

sofa

i asked her what was wrong and she

pointed to the tv

it was the news of the ebola outbreak

as i watched the story unfold i saw

images of

kids younger than myself flying limp and

lifeless on the floor

i saw mothers just like mine carrying

their babies in their arms

wailing looking to the skies if some

divine intervention

could come and stop their children

suffering

i saw these lifeless beings dressed from

head to toe and white

carrying these bodies deep into the

ground and as i was watching this

horrifying story i didn’t understand a

couple things i didn’t understand why

they couldn’t just go to the doctors

like we did i didn’t understand why

because they were poor it meant that

they had to die but most of all i didn’t

understand why no one was doing anything

about it

by my simple and limited logic as a

child i thought that

if someone is hurt you go and help them

so i went to school that day with a

frown on my face and deep thought

thinking

what can i do to help how do i get

people to care

and then i had a lightbulb moment i

thought you know what i’m gonna have a

pajama day

at school where everyone will come to

school in their pajamas for a pound

and i’d also hold a baking competition

where everyone had to pay to enter their

bakes and everyone else would have to

pay to get a slice

so i went to my teacher shout out nick i

spoke to him about it and

he was on board with it so we made a

presentation to the school and what was

going on in west africa why it was so

urgent that we had to help

and that was that pajama day came i

stood outside the school gates bucket in

hand collecting money from parents and

children as they walked in

and after school i ran around handing

out slices of dinosaur cake to whoever

wanted some

by the end of the week the office had

counted up the money we raised and said

we’d raised over 700 pounds

that felt like millions to me back then

i was ecstatic

so we sent the money off to actionaid we

got a certificate of approval back

and that was it i couldn’t do anything

else so

i watched the story for days weeks

months after

seeing if the situation was getting

better if

you know the mortality rate was going

lower if mothers would stop mourning

they didn’t it took until 2016 for the

ebola outbreak to end

two years of endless suffering

and that was when i realized that in

this life just because you asked for

help you won’t always get it

and in many ways i haven’t changed since

i still don’t understand when people

don’t do things in

the face of injustice and i still ask

myself the same two

questions what can i do to help and how

do i get people to care

for everyone that doesn’t know hi my

name is christina

i am uh proud to graham we are a small

but mighty population from the

northernmost region of ethiopia

and i live in south london but i was

born in amsterdam and my mom brought me

here in pursuit of a better education

i found secondary school pretty okay it

was quite fun i really enjoyed the

humanities and i’m

delving into that kind of interest in

the social

issues and social sciences in the next

phase of my life

i want you to realize however that i am

just another young person i’m not

extraordinary in any way i’m not a

genius i’ve never been gifted with

any amazing talents i’m just me

i make mistakes i have off days i have

dumb moments

just like everybody else so why am i

speaking in front of you today

well i’m an intersectional youth

campaigner that means i fight for

several issues mainly food inequality

racial injustice and climate injustice

based on the issue that all these

topics are interlinked and look to the

same systems for change

i am co-chair of the bite back 20 youth

board which

bite back 2030 youth board which is an

amazing youth-led movement

essentially helping to fight for a fair

food system and half child obesity by

in 2020 i was named one of the bbc’s

100 most influential women of the year

which is still

shocking um but i’m going to try and

explain why

so it was the eighth week of lockdown

and the government had just announced

that they were pulling back free school

meal provisions

i was shocked it didn’t make it made no

sense

families had no money coming in there

were absolutely

no support from schools or daycares like

that you would usually rely on

no income no support and they pull back

the one

essential provision that would allow

their children

to eat for one day one meal one day

and it was it made absolutely no sense

as to why they would take that back at

such a crucial time so

that pushed me to launch the petition to

get the government to announce a u-turn

and it blew up

it has almost half a million signatures

now and

it propelled the topic into a national

news story

and extended it into a very

large and long campaign to end child

food poverty

because even though we did manage the

government u-turn they did not

guarantee free school meal provisions

for all children

over the year 365 24 7. so we knew that

the fight had just started

and we’re still fighting even though

marcus rashford jumped on it and

did an absolutely amazing job at getting

young people provisions over the summer

holidays

we are still fighting to end child food

poverty in one of the richest

and most powerful economies in the world

but that’s not it when i talk about food

inequality even where you live

has a factor in what you eat i am twice

as likely to develop obesity which means

that i’d have to deal with issues like

heart disease and liver disease

just because of where i live i’m also

likely to die around

10 years earlier than someone that lives

in a more affluent area

because i live in a food desert which

essentially means that

my high street is filled with junk food

store after junk food store

with little to no access to fresh

produce at an affordable price

but again that’s not it we are also

bombarded by tncs

pumping millions of pounds into

marketing junk

which has you know overwhelmed us with

floods

of unhealthy food that has propelled us

into a public health crisis

children in the uk see nearly 500

advertisements junk food advertisements

online per

second

we are robbed of our right to health

before we even reach adulthood and we

don’t even realize it

and we’ve seen what young people can do

when equipped with the facts so we can

change this we push the world into

taking climate and racial justice

seriously

so we have to do the same with health

we’ve caused mass youthquakes

and have made companies really think

about their purpose

and mission we need to see the same

change

in health as this is a systemic problem

just like the others

it goes back to what i was saying

earlier about intersectionality

and the understanding that all these

different systems of oppression and

privilege are interlinked

which i think has really been driven

into us as a generation whether you

realize it or not take me for example i

am black

i am a woman my parents are immigrants

and we’re working class

these different dimensions of my

identity are what have equipped me to be

powerful as a campaigner

because i know that i can relate to

other people based on the similar

obstacles we’ve had to face in our lives

and that in turn helps me to fight for

us all more effectively

but it also means i know when to shut up

and pass the mic on to people

that have their expertise through their

learned experience and that’s why i

think the free school meal campaign was

such a success we saw

people from all over the uk from

completely different backgrounds

all united and in solidarity with the

young people that are going through the

same struggles they did growing up

i want us to embody that mindset in

whatever cause we’re fighting for

always ensure that we are pushing

ourselves

to realize what implications our actions

have on the rest of our community

and some of you might be thinking well

none of this really applies to me i’m

not an activist

i have nothing to fight for yes you do

within the time i’ve been speaking i’ve

mentioned at least one thing

that affects your life and your future

we all eat food

and we all live on the same planet those

are two causes right there that need

your voice

and your insight to see us into a better

tomorrow

we should all be asking ourselves the

same two

questions what can we do to help and how

do we get people

to care and it doesn’t mean you have to

stand outside parliament

banner in hand screaming your lungs off

you can weave it into whatever you’re

passionate about

if you love the arts find a way to be

bold and creative in your statements

be loud in your creations if you love

the sciences

challenge outdated concepts and find new

ethical ways of living

we can all do our bit to work towards a

better future

and i really really want you to remember

to preserve your empathy especially in a

world

that often pushes us to do the otherwise

or to feel

the opposite remember your excellence

remember your potential always keep

giving always keep

asking questions and remind yourself of

the power

of you thanks

[Music]

[音乐

] 11岁那年我第一次

接触到外面世界的品质,

那是另一个上学日的早晨

,我走进客厅,

发现妈妈在沙发上哭得眼花缭乱

我问她 出了什么问题,她

指着电视

,是埃博拉病毒爆发的新闻,

我看着故事展开,我看到

比我小的孩子

在地板上一瘸一拐、毫无生气地飞翔的画面,

我看到像我一样的母亲

怀里抱着婴儿

哭泣着仰望天空,如果某种

神圣的干预

可以来阻止他们的孩子

受苦

我看到这些死气沉沉的生物从头到脚都穿着白色的衣服,

把这些尸体深深地埋在

地下,当我看着这个

可怕的故事时,我不理解一

对夫妇 我不明白为什么

他们不能

像我们一样去看医生我不明白为什么

因为他们很穷这意味着

他们必须死但最重要的是我不

明白为什么没人会

用我小时候简单而有限的逻辑来

解决任何

事情 我让

人们关心

,然后我有一个灯泡时刻

必须付钱才能进入他们的

面包店,其他人都必须

付钱才能吃一片,

所以我去找我的老师喊尼克,我

和他谈了这件事,他同意了

,所以我们向学校做了一个

介绍,什么

在西非发生了为什么它如此

紧急以至于我们不得不提供帮助

,那就是睡衣日来

了 给谁的恐龙蛋糕片

在周末之前曾经想要一些,办公室

计算了我们筹集的资金,并说

我们筹集了超过 700 英镑

,这对我来说就像数百万英镑,当时

我欣喜若狂,

所以我们把钱寄给了行动,我们

得到了证书 批准回来

,就是这样,我无能为力,

所以

我看了这个故事好几天,

几个月后

看看情况是否

好转,如果

你知道死亡率会

降低,如果母亲们停止哀悼,

他们没有 直到 2016 年

埃博拉病毒爆发才结束

了两年无休止的痛苦

,那时我才意识到,在

这一生中,仅仅因为你寻求

帮助,你不会总是得到帮助,

而且在很多方面我都没有改变,因为

我仍然没有 ‘不明白当人们

在面对不公正的情况下不做事时,我仍然问

自己同样的两个

问题我能做些什么来帮助

我如何让人们

关心每个不知道你好我

叫克里斯蒂娜的人

我为格雷厄姆感到自豪,我们是

来自埃塞俄比亚最北部地区的人口少但人口众多

,我住在伦敦南部,但我

出生在阿姆斯特丹,我妈妈把我带到

这里是为了追求更好的教育

我发现中学还不错,

很有趣我真的很喜欢

人文学科 在我生命的下一个阶段,我正在

深入研究

对社会

问题和社会科学的那种兴趣

我希望你意识到我

只是另一个年轻人

,无论如何我都不是非凡的我不是

天才 我从来没有被赋予过

任何惊人的天赋 我只是我

我会犯错误 我有休息日 我

和其他人一样有愚蠢的时刻 所以我今天为什么要

在你面前说话呢

我是一个跨界青年

活动家 意味着我为

几个问题而战,主要是食物不平等、

种族不公正和气候不公正,

基于所有这些

主题相互关联的问题,并寻求

相同的变革系统

我是咬后 20 青年委员会的联合主席

咬回 2030 年青年委员会,这是一项

了不起的青年领导运动,

基本上有助于争取到 2030 年实现公平的

食品系统和一半儿童肥胖

。2020 年,我被评为 BBC 年度

最具影响力的 100 位女性之一,

这仍然

令人震惊 嗯,但我会试着

解释

为什么这是封锁的第八周,

而政府刚刚

宣布他们将取消免费的学校

膳食供应,

我很震惊,这没有任何

意义,

家庭没有钱 进来

那里绝对

没有学校或日托中心的支持

,您通常会依靠

没有收入没有支持,他们撤回

了一项

基本规定,即允许

他们的

孩子一天吃一天一顿饭

,这绝对是 不

知道为什么他们会在如此关键的时刻收回它,

这促使我发起请愿书,

让政府宣布掉头

,它炸毁了

它有近 50 万个签名

现在,

它把这个话题推进了一个全国性的

新闻报道

,并将其扩展到了一场非常

大规模和长期的运动,以结束儿童的

食物贫困,

因为即使我们确实管理了

政府的大转弯,他们也不能

保证为所有孩子提供免费的学校膳食

365 24 7. 所以我们

知道战斗才刚刚开始

,我们仍在战斗,尽管

马库斯·拉什福德 (marcus rashford) 跳上去并

在暑假期间为年轻人提供食物方面做得非常出色,

我们仍在为结束孩子而战斗

世界上最富有

和最强大的经济体之一的食物贫困,

但当我谈论食物不平等时,并不是这样,

即使你住在哪

里,你吃的东西也有一个因素我

患肥胖症的可能性是我的两倍,这

意味着我会 为了解决

心脏病和肝病等问题,

仅仅

因为我住在哪里 一个食品沙漠,这

基本上意味着

我的大街上到处都是垃圾

食品店,一个又一个垃圾食品店

,几乎没有或无法

以可承受的价格获得新鲜农产品,

但事实并非如此,我们还被

跨国公司

轰炸数百万英镑用于

营销垃圾

你知道吗?大量

不健康的食物使我们不堪重负,使我们

陷入公共卫生危机

英国的儿童每秒在网上看到近 500 个

广告 垃圾食品广告

我们甚至在成年之前就被剥夺了健康权

甚至没有意识到这一点

,我们已经看到年轻人

在掌握事实后可以做些什么,因此我们可以

改变这

一点 青年地震

并让公司真正

考虑他们的目的

和使命我们需要看到

健康方面的同样变化,因为这是一个系统性问题

,就像其他问题一样

这可以追溯到我

之前所说的交叉性

和理解所有这些

不同的压迫和

特权制度是相互关联的

我是一名女性,我的父母是移民

,我们是工人阶级

,我

身份的这些不同方面使我

成为一名强大的竞选者,

因为我知道我可以

基于我们遇到的类似障碍与其他人建立联系

面对我们的生活

,这反过来帮助我更有效地为我们所有人而战,

但这也意味着我知道什么时候该闭嘴

,并将麦克风传给

那些通过他们的学习经验拥有专业知识的人

,这就是为什么我

认为自由 学校供餐活动

非常成功,我们

看到来自英国各地来自

完全不同背景

的人们团结一致,与正在经历的年轻人团结一致

他们在

成长过程中所

经历的同样的挣扎

这一切都不适用于我 我

不是一个激进主义者

我没有什么可争取的 是的,你

在我发言的时间内做了我已经

提到了至少一件事

会影响你的生活和你的未来

我们都吃食物

和 我们都生活在同一个星球上

这两个原因需要

你的声音

和洞察力才能看到我们走向更美好的

明天

我们都应该问自己

同样的两个

问题 我们可以做些什么来帮助以及

我们如何让

人们 关心,这并不意味着你必须

手握议会旗帜站在外面尖叫你的肺 如果你热爱艺术,

你可以把它编织成你热爱的任何东西

如果你喜欢艺术,找到一种

在你的陈述中大胆和有创意的方法

是 l 如果您热爱科学,请在您的创作中

挑战过时的概念并找到新

的道德生活方式 我们做其他事情

感觉相反 记住你的卓越

记住你的潜力 总是不断

给予 总是不断

提出问题 并提醒自己你的

力量 谢谢

[音乐]