Data Privacy as a Human Right

when we talk about data privacy let’s

try to step back a little and ask a

question

exactly what kind of information when

added up together

would represent you as an individual for

instance your legal name

your place of birth your political view

even the way how you look like

these are just the tip of an iceberg

there’s a myriad of data that could

represent you as an individual

however today we are not talking about

the possibility of understanding between

one person

to another but we are just talking about

the possibility of a person not being

wanted to be understood sometimes this

will be understood as

like the two sides of a con we’ll come

back to this later

when you are young you probably have

written and received love letters from

your little lover right and imagine that

these love letters were read by your

worrying mom or by your bossy friend

you’d probably be very

annoyed and outraged and went hey you

are intruding my privacy and then you

probably will be waving your love

letters and say these are privacy

but what exactly is privacy

privacy is the right to be let alone

actually back in 1890

samuel warren and lewis brandeis wrote

an article and have a law review

titled the right to have privacy to

discuss about the concept of privacy and

they talk about

the possibility of a celebrity not

wanting

to have reports about them being

published and this article was precisely

written

against this background the authors

actually want to analyze what constitute

us the right to privacy

and they would like to also to see to

what extent that a celebrity may prevent

reports about them from being published

intrusion to privacy is an act to

intrusion

it could intrude your property it could

include your right to maintain your

privacy

you could even intrude your right as a

human being if you want to prevent a

person from being called you as an

intruder of privacy

that person will probably have to first

obtain your consent

this is manifested under article of

universal declaration of human rights

which goes no one shall be subject to

arbitrary

interference with his privacy family

home or correspondence

nor to attacks upon his honor and

reputation

everyone has the right to the protection

of law against such interference or

attacks

in different jurisdictions uh different

countries have their own versions of

privacy for instance in germany they

they would use the term

that’s called personally kites or

informational

self-esteem as legal concept to

describe the related behavior of

individuals

but then i would guess like we will all

agree that actually

countries in most in the most part of

the world will actually respect

the right to privacy we’ll come back to

the

contemporary society when we talk about

data privacy

it’s not just about protecting your own

personal

stories or your creative content but

it’s more

broad so to speak so when we talk about

data privacy

it’s basically about all of this record

which evidences your survival as a whole

basically

and that’s how we call data privacy this

is actually a very brand new concept

if you come to think a little deeper

about it actually all of your actions

actually performed

have been meticulously recorded in an

unprecedented manner

how would that be you may probably ask

so probably they could come from your

mobile phone they could come from your

computer

or they could come from for example like

cctv footage on every venue that you

have visited

obviously this data would be very

important to the enterprises

but it may not be as important to

individuals like you and me

and why is that i would imagine the

reasons are

slightly like twofold firstly is that

individuals do not usually think that we

are

like celebrities we don’t think our

datas are important enough to be

recorded and secondly is basically

because when we visit a website and the

website asks for

consent we would basically just click

yes i agree instead of going through all

of the terms and conditions right

and actually when we come to think

deeper about it we would think that data

is actually

feels slightly distant because of its

abstractness right

but then try to imagine that um somebody

or even say like a company

knows the venues that you usually

visited and they know when you wake up

and they even read the conversation

between you and your friends

now you will probably feel pretty

frightened right

but in fact a lot of us just simply

surrender our data just like that

isn’t this surprising and they are not

even anonymized data

so as a whole so to speak that you as a

person

actually equals to the total sum of this

data

and each data chunk will be equal to

basically just

one part of you as an identity so to

speak

and what is even more interesting in

fact is that behind this data there’s a

logic behind it

so like these data record your behavior

and why is that

because they would like to be able to

predict your future behavior

and once they are able to predict your

future behavior they will be able to

perhaps induce you to change your

behavior

this will be of monetary or lucrative

value to private companies but then what

about when they fall under the hands of

the government

take china as an example many chinese

cities have implemented social credit

score system

every action you perform will be

recorded and the score will be generated

how would that affect you as an

individual for instance if you want to

borrow a loan from a bank

this score will affect the interest rate

that you receive

and this goal will actually serve as an

indicator if you want to

have a career promotion in your

workplace

and it will also affect your civil

rights for instance

say like whether you will be entitled to

a government certain government

subsidies

or whether you will be able to purchase

a train or even flight ticket

the upsides will be the law and order in

the society will generally improve

the government will be more readily able

to control its citizens

and so like the policy that the

government would like to implement will

be more thoroughly implemented

countrywide

the downside of course which we can all

imagine basically is that

the freedom of a person being let alone

will be forsaken

while the situation in china may seem

slightly dim

when we turn to the global development

in terms of data protection law

we will realize that actually it’s

actually not so bad because

there has been a lot of legislation in

terms of data protection law

have been implemented worldwide from

european union’s general data protection

regulation to united states

california consumer privacy act to

even china’s cyber security law you will

notice that there has been

a lot of drastic changes happening

across different continents

and you would ask probably why would

there be a lot of data protection law

coming into place

and the reason precisely which you can

all imagine

basically is that the companies who owns

the big data

and who owns this it technology they

would be able

to be more readily exploit the data and

to be able to predict the behavior

of the millions of people worldwide you

may probably

ask what will an average person be

entitled to get under data protection

law

here i will digress a little let’s talk

about food safety

when we talk about food safety i’m a lay

person i would expect the food that i

eat would make me healthy

however sometimes i will also get

confused

why would the food that seemed harmless

a few years ago would suddenly be

classified or substandard

i would try to justify this way human

civilization is a process of

accumulation

studies will relentlessly generate noble

results

therefore the standards towards food

safety will be changed constantly

and therefore it will naturally be very

annoying to the food manufacturers

however to lay persons like you and me

we will probably happily accept this as

positive development data protection

also functions this way privacy by

itself is already a complex concept

but we add a little element like data

privacy or even its protection

when added up together it could get

pretty tangled up

but the main point is you know you are

entitled to this right

this is a very important step after

knowing this then you will be able to be

more readily fight

for this right because you already have

the awareness

of this digital right the landscape of

data privacy will keep changing

by now we should already know that a

couple of rights that are available for

us to use

in terms of digital rights for example

the right to be forgotten

which is also known as the right to

erasure also

there’s a right to possibility which

essentially means

that an individual can use their own

data for their own purposes

across different service provider we

also have this concept which is called

representation of data subjects which

essentially allows non-profit

organizations to defend your digital

rights

these rights shape the foundation for

the privacy rights in contemporary

society

privacy is a human right and so does

data privacy

so next time when a website wants to ask

for your consent

try to understand what exactly wants to

collect from you

because that’s your right

当我们谈论数据隐私时,让我们

试着退后一步,问一个

问题,

究竟什么样的信息

加在一起

会代表你作为一个个体,

例如你的法定姓名

你的出生地你的政治观点

甚至你的长相 就像

这些只是冰山一角,

有无数的数据可以

代表你作为一个个体,

但是今天我们不是在谈论

一个人

与另一个人之间理解的可能性,而是我们只是在谈论

一个人不存在的可能性

有时想被理解 这

会被理解

为骗局的两个方面 我们稍后会

你年轻时回到这个 被你

担心的妈妈或你专横的朋友,

你可能会非常

恼火和愤怒,然后说,嘿,

你侵犯了我的隐私,然后你

可能会 我挥舞着你的

情书说这些是隐私,

但究竟什么是隐私

隐私权是不用说的权利

实际上早在 1890 年,

塞缪尔·沃伦和刘易斯·布兰代斯写

了一篇文章,并有一篇法律评论,

标题为有权

讨论隐私权 隐私的概念,

他们谈论

名人

不想发表关于他们的报道的可能性

,这篇文章正是

在这种背景下写的,作者

实际上想分析什么构成了

我们的隐私权

,他们也想 看看

名人可以在多大程度上

阻止发布有关他们的报道

侵犯隐私是一种侵犯行为

它可能侵犯您的财产 它可能

包括您维护

隐私

的权利 如果您甚至可能侵犯您作为

人的权利 想要防止

某人被称为

侵犯隐私的

人,该人可能必须首先

获得您的同意

这在《世界人权宣言》的条款中得到了体现,该条款

规定

,任何人

的隐私家庭

住所或通信

不得受到任意干涉,其荣誉和名誉也不得受到攻击,

每个人都有权受到

法律的保护,免受此类干涉或

不同司法管辖区的攻击 呃不同的

国家有自己的隐私版本,

例如在德国,

他们会

使用称为个人风筝或

信息

自尊的术语作为法律概念来

描述个人的相关行为,

但我想我们会 所有人都

同意实际上

世界大部分地区

的国家实际上会

尊重隐私权

当我们谈论数据隐私时,我们将回到当代社会,

这不仅仅是保护您自己的

个人

故事或您的创意内容,而是

可以说它更

广泛,所以当我们谈论

数据隐私时,

它是基本的 lly关于所有这些记录

,它基本上证明了你的整体生存,

这就是我们所说的数据隐私

这实际上是一个非常全新的概念,

如果你深入

思考它实际上你所有实际执行的行为

都被精心记录 以一种

前所未有的方式

,你可能会

问,他们可能来自你的

手机,他们可能来自你的

电脑,

或者他们可能来自例如

你访问过的每个场所的闭路电视录像,

显然这些数据会非常

对企业很重要,

但对像你我这样的人可能不那么重要

,为什么我会认为

原因

有点像双重第一是

个人通常不认为我们

像名人我们不认为我们的

数据 重要到足以被

记录,其次是

因为当我们访问一个网站并且该

网站

征求同意时,我们基本上会 您只需单击“

是”,我同意,而不是正确地阅读

所有条款和条件

,实际上,当我们

深入思考它时,我们会认为

数据实际上

因为它的抽象性而感觉有点遥远,

但然后试着想象那个嗯某人

甚至可以说像一家公司

知道您通常访问的场所

,他们知道您何时醒来

,他们甚至阅读

您和您朋友之间的对话,

现在您可能会感到非常

害怕,

但实际上我们中的很多人只是简单地

放弃我们的 像这样的数据

并不令人惊讶,它们

甚至不是匿名数据,

所以作为一个整体,可以说你作为一个

实际上等于这些数据的总和

,每个数据块基本上只等于数据

的一部分 可以说你是一个身份

,实际上更有趣的

是,在这些数据背后有一个

逻辑,

所以就像这些数据记录你的行为一样

,为什么会这样,

因为 他们希望能够

预测你未来的行为

,一旦他们能够预测你

未来的行为,他们

可能会诱使你改变你的

行为,

这对私营公司来说将具有金钱或利润

价值,但是

当他们 落入政府手中

以中国为例 很多中国

城市已经实施了社会信用

评分系统

你的每一个动作都会被

记录下来并产生分数

这会对你个人产生什么影响

例如如果你

想借一个 从银行贷款

这个分数会影响

你收到的利率,

如果你想

在你的工作场所获得职业晋升,这个目标实际上会作为一个指标

,它也会影响你的公民

权利,例如

说你是否会成为 有权

获得政府某些政府

补贴,

或者您是否能够

购买火车甚至

机票 w 和

社会秩序将普遍

改善政府将更

容易控制其公民

,因此政府希望实施的政策将

在全国范围内得到更彻底的实施

当然我们都可以想象的缺点

基本上是

一个人的自由

会被抛弃,

而中国的情况可能会显得

有些暗淡,

当我们转向全球

数据保护法的发展时,

我们会意识到实际上并

没有那么糟糕,

因为已经有很多

欧盟的一般数据保护

条例到美国

加利福尼亚的消费者隐私法,

再到中国的网络安全法,数据保护法方面的立法已经在全球范围内实施,你会

注意到不同大陆

发生了很多剧烈的变化

,你会 可能会问为什么

会有很多数据保护法

出台

基本上你们都可以想象的原因

是,

拥有大数据

和拥有这种 IT 技术的公司,他们

能够更容易地利用数据并

能够预测

全球数百万人的行为 您

可能会

问,

根据数据保护法,普通人有权获得什么

我会离题一点,当我们

谈论食品安全

时,让我们谈谈食品安全我是一个

外行我希望我吃的食物

会 我很健康,

但有时我也会

感到困惑,

为什么几年前看起来无害的食物

会突然被

归类或不合格

我会试图证明人类

文明是一个积累的过程

食品

安全将不断变化

,因此

对于食品制造商来说自然会很烦人,

但是对于外行l 就像你和我一样,

我们可能会很高兴地接受这一点,因为

积极的发展数据保护

也以这种方式发挥作用隐私

本身已经是一个复杂的概念,

但我们添加了一些元素,如数据

隐私,甚至是它的保护,

当加在一起时,它可能会变

得很纠结

但重点是你知道你

有权享有这项权利,

这是了解这一点后非常重要的一步,

那么你将能够

更容易地

争取这项权利,因为你

已经了解

了这项数字权利数据隐私的前景

到现在为止将不断变化我们应该已经知道,

我们可以

在数字权利方面使用一些权利,例如

被遗忘的权利

,也称为擦除权,

还有一种可能性的权利,

本质上是

意味着个人可以跨不同的服务提供商将自己的

数据用于自己的目的

,我们

也有这个概念,称为

代表 数据主体的怨恨

本质上允许非营利

组织捍卫您的数字

权利

这些

权利为当代

社会的

隐私权奠定了基础 隐私是一项人权,

数据隐私

也是如此,所以下次当网站想要

征求您的同意时

试着了解你到底想

从你那里收集什么,

因为那是你的权利