Our Loneliness Problem

[Music]

i’m going to ask you

some personal questions and i want you

to take a moment to think about your

answers

using a scale of never rarely

sometimes always okay

never rarely sometimes

always you ready how often

do you find it hard to feel close to

people

how often do you feel left out

how often do you feel that no one really

knows you well

how often do you feel isolated from

others

how often do you find that there’s just

no one there to talk to

if you answered sometimes or always to

these questions

you may be more likely to be lonely like

me

i am alone i’m not alone in that

loneliness

in a widely publicized study presented

by cygnus health

in 2018 61

of those surveyed reported feeling very

lonely

i took the survey based on ucla’s

loneliness scale

with questions similar to those that you

just answered

and sure enough i suffer from loneliness

loneliness problem is a pervasive one so

much so that scientists have been

working to identify

causes and ways to prevent it as a

communication scholar i was

curious about the impact that this would

have on our

behaviors but as a person

i wanted to better understand my own

experience

to ward off some of the adverse effects

we have a serious problem here but i

believe

we can do something about it when we

consider the implications the new york

times attests that as we age

loneliness can impair our health by

raising stress hormones

it’s just not healthy to be in fight or

flight all the time this

in turn increases inflammation

inflammation that leads to

cardiovascular disease

type 2 diabetes arthritis

and dementia as if that weren’t enough

the centers for disease control and

prevention report that

social isolation significantly increases

a person’s risk

of premature death a risk that may rival

those of smoking

physical inactivity and obesity

right now we are living through an

unprecedented pandemic

and we are forcibly isolated

the cdc identified many common reactions

to the pandemic that could complicate

our mental

health such as feelings of guilt fear

uncertainty and loneliness

in april 2020 the national center for

health statistics launched a survey

and partnership with the united states

census bureau to try to determine the

impact that this could have on our

overall health

from the period of april to june the

weekly survey found that americans

across nearly all

age groups reported a steady increase

in depression symptoms now please don’t

confuse

loneliness with depression depression

for many is a very

real and serious condition and requires

medical treatment

this is still a cause for concern

because loneliness isn’t just a

temporary experience

all too often it creates a cycle of

isolation

right now we are living through an

unprecedented pandemic

and it’s ensuing quarantine one that

will surely impact the way we live for a

long time to come

the truth is this gives us time to

think about things like loneliness

it’s hard to talk about this though when

beginning to write this talk i wanted to

reach out to my 500 plus friends on

social media

to ask if they were lonely and to invite

them to take the same survey i took

to prove it i couldn’t do it though it’s

just not a topic we talk about

you know i moved a lot as a teenager and

each time i had to work to make new

friends and fit in

it became so difficult for me that i

hated high school

and i ended up quitting all together

instead of reaching out for support or

social outlets

i just gave up i needed help

but i was too embarrassed to have this

conversation

and that has to stop why don’t we talk

about

it 61

that’s a majority that means if you

don’t feel lonely

someone you know does this is obvious

it’s a problem we all

share we don’t talk about it because

like so much of the human experience

there’s a stigma associated with

loneliness

stigma as dr pierre labol points out

is a process of being shamed

and excluded from society it’s a process

so in that process we can break the

cycle

by talking more openly about loneliness

we normalize this common human emotion

and we stop the stigma

by redefining our own experience with

loneliness

we begin to heal and we take away its

power

to hurt us loneliness is defined in

several ways

but as educator researcher and

psychiatrist dr shaunra

savarda tawari points out it is our

perception

of being alone and isolated that matters

most

so and hear me out

if we redefine loneliness

as an opportunity for growth

we can consider this time spent

as a place for peace

rest self-reflection

and solitude but we have to start this

conversation

how do we do that and what does it look

like well

for me it was a ted talk

for you it can be something much easier

than this

so recently without any provocation from

me whatsoever

a friend of mine did something

extraordinary

she posted a question on facebook she

asked

what are some ways to deal with

loneliness other than alcohol

and yes she means healthy ways we often

deal

with loneliness and unhealthy

self-destructive ways

the responses were pretty amazing many

people

shared their experience with alcohol and

the negative impacts that ensued

others offered a hand

call your old friend i’d love to catch

up come

social distance visit me i miss you

others offered advice like self-care

self-reflection or just doing something

new

fun exciting rewarding trying a new

recipe

or something as simple as going out and

taking a walk in the sunshine

or cuddling your pets

best of all what this showed us is that

others have been there

and they care and it also broke that

cycle of isolation and silence that

often accompanies

loneliness another thing i learned

through the course of writing this talk

is that when i shared my idea

with others they opened up

about their experience with loneliness

this allowed for a real connection and

that connection

means so much

there is research that suggests there’s

a positive outcome to this pandemic

while our interest in meeting new people

may be diminishing over time

our desire to help them is not

a netherlands study published as a part

of a larger study on pro-social

development in adolescents

aged 10 to 20 years of age identified

that young people

are becoming more inclined to give to

strangers

and those most in need

the study examined 147 participants

before the quarantine and then again

after spending considerable time

in social isolation as they journal

their thoughts including their mood

desire to help others and their concern

for the well-being of others

and then they play dictator games this

is a game that rewards participants for

sharing resources

so the second report showed a higher

level

of giving to strangers

especially those impacted by covid19

healthcare workers and those at greater

risk

and to giving to friends which was

always the standard outcome

we are becoming more caring as a result

of the pandemic

now while it’s difficult to determine

whether these young participants will

act more altruistically

or more inclined to do good deeds they

should

another study published by the uc san

diego

centers for healthy aging determined

that empathy

and compassion could solve our

loneliness problem

participants were surveyed on

characteristics often associated with

wisdom

such as empathy compassion emotional

regulation

self-reflection alongside the ucla

loneliness scale

those who rated high in wisdom

categories

often rated low in loneliness

this research predicts that we could

affect these outcomes

we could make real change in the world

of loneliness

doing good makes us feel good

so doing good deeds helps us see the

world

through a positive lens as we overcome

adversity and we build resilience

i believe that through intentional

good deeds even small good deeds random

acts of kindness

even social distance volunteerism and

service to others

we become more familiar with ourselves

and we become our own companion

where we can truly find our solitude

we must take the time

to acknowledge what it feels like to be

alone

as we gain wisdom and insight by

reaching out to others

and doing good deeds and service

most importantly and this is the most

important thing of all we have to

realize

that we are not alone in our loneliness

and talk openly about it

this is the step that i have taken here

today

that we’ve now taken together

i know that this conversation can be

life-changing for someone

so reach out to one another and continue

this conversation

thank you

you

[音乐]

我要问你

一些私人问题,我希望

你花点时间考虑一下你的

答案

与人亲近

你多久感到被冷落

你多久觉得没有人真正

了解

你 你多久感到与他人隔离

对于

这些问题,

您可能更有可能像我一样感到孤独

在 2018 年 cygnus health 提出的一项广泛宣传的研究中,我并不孤单

61

名受访者表示感到非常

孤独

我参加了基于加州大学洛杉矶分校的调查

孤独感量表

与您

刚刚回答的问题相似

,果然我患有孤独

感孤独问题是一个普遍存在的问题

,以至于科学家们一直

在努力找出

原因和 防止它的方法 作为一名

交流学者,我很

好奇这

会对我们的

行为产生影响,但作为一个人,

我想更好地了解我自己的

经历,

以防止一些不利影响,

我们在这里遇到了一个严重的问题,但我

相信

当我们

考虑到

纽约时报证明随着年龄的增长

孤独会通过

增加压力荷尔蒙来损害

我们的健康时,我们可以

做点什么 对

心血管疾病

2 型糖尿病 关节炎

和痴呆 好像这还

不够 疾病控制和

预防中心报告说,

社会隔离会显着增加

一个人

过早死亡的风险,这种风险可能与

吸烟、缺乏

体力活动和肥胖

的风险相媲美。 正在经历一场

史无前例的大流行

,我们被强行

隔离 疾病预防控制中心确定了许多常见的反应

2020 年 4 月,国家

卫生统计中心启动了一项调查

并与美国

人口普查局合作,试图

确定这可能对我们的心理健康产生的影响。

从 4 月到 6 月,我们的整体健康状况

每周调查发现,

几乎所有

年龄组的美国人都报告说

现在抑郁症状稳步增加 请不要

孤独与抑郁混为一谈 抑郁症

是一种非常

真实和严重的状况,需要

就医

这仍然是一个令人担忧的原因,

因为孤独不仅仅是一种

暂时的体验,

它往往会造成一个孤立的循环

现在我们正在经历一场

前所未有的大流行

,随之而来的隔离

肯定会影响我们的生活方式

很长一段时间

来事实是这让我们有时间

思考孤独之类的事情

很难谈论这个,尽管当

开始写这篇演讲时,我想

在社交媒体上联系我的 500 多个朋友

,询问他们是否孤独,并邀请

他们参加我所做的同一项调查,

以证明我不能 虽然这

不是我们谈论的话题,但

你知道我在十几岁时搬了很多家,

每次我不得不努力结交新

朋友并融入其中,

这对我来说变得如此困难,以至于我

讨厌高中

,最后我放弃了 一起

而不是寻求支持或

社交渠道

我只是放弃了我需要帮助,

但我太尴尬了,无法进行这次

对话

,那必须停止为什么我们不谈论

它 61

这是多数,这意味着如果你

不这样做' 不会感到孤独

你认识的人 这样做很明显

这是一个我们都共有的问题

我们不会谈论它,因为

就像人类的许多经历一样,

有一个与孤独相关的

耻辱,正如 pierre labol 博士指出的那样,耻辱

是一个被羞辱的过程

并排除 f 对社会来说,这是一个过程,

所以在这个过程中,我们可以

通过更公开地谈论孤独来打破循环,

我们使这种共同的人类情感正常化

,我们

通过重新定义我们自己的孤独体验来停止污名,

我们开始治愈,我们消除它

伤害的力量 我们的孤独有多种定义,

但正如教育家研究员和

精神病学家 shaunra

savarda tawari 博士指出的那样,最重要的是我们

对孤独和孤立的看法,

如果我们将孤独重新定义

为成长的机会,

我们可以考虑这次 度过

了一个安静的地方,

自我反省

和孤独,但我们必须开始这个

对话

,我们如何做到这一点,对我来说它看起来怎么

样?

对你来说这是一个 TED 演讲

,最近可能比这容易得多

在没有任何挑衅的情况下,

我的

一个朋友做了一些

非同寻常的事情,

她在脸书上发布了一个问题,她

问有什么方法可以处理

酒精以外的孤独

,是的,她的意思是我们经常

处理孤独的健康方式和不健康的

自我毁灭

方式反应非常惊人许多

分享了他们的酒精经历以及

随之而来的负面影响其他人伸出援助之

打电话给你的老朋友我会 喜欢赶上

社交距离 拜访我 我想念你

你的宠物

最重要的是这向我们展示了

其他人一直在那里

并且他们关心它也打破

了经常伴随孤独的孤立和沉默的循环

在写这篇演讲的过程中学到的另一件事

是当我分享我的想法时

他们与其他人公开

了他们的孤独经历,

这允许建立真正的联系,而

这种联系

意味着

更多 e 研究表明

,这种流行病会产生积极的结果,

而我们对结识新朋友的兴趣

可能会随着时间的推移而减少

10 到 20 岁的

人发现,

年轻人越来越倾向于给

陌生人

和最需要帮助的人。

该研究在隔离前检查了 147 名参与者

,然后在隔离

了相当长的时间后再次检查

他们的想法,包括他们的情绪

渴望 帮助他人和他们对他人福祉的关注

,然后他们玩独裁者

游戏这是一个奖励参与者共享资源的游戏,

因此第二份报告显示了对陌生人的更高

水平

的给予,

尤其是那些受到covid19

医护人员和那些 冒更大的

风险

并给予朋友,这

始终是

我们正在成为的标准结果 现在

由于大流行

而更加关心虽然很难

确定这些年轻参与者是否

会更无私

或更倾向于做好事他们

应该

由加州大学圣地亚哥健康老龄化中心发表的另一项研究

确定同情

和同情可以解决 我们的

孤独问题

参与者接受了

与智慧相关的特征的调查,

例如同理心同情情绪

调节

自我反省以及加州大学洛杉矶分校的

孤独感量表

那些在智慧类别中评分高的人

通常在孤独感中评分低

这项研究预测我们可以

影响

我们可以做出的这些结果 孤独世界的真正变化

行善让我们感觉良好,

所以行善可以帮助我们在

克服逆境并建立韧性时以积极的视角看待世界

社会距离志愿服务和

为他人服务

我们变得更加熟悉自己

,成为自己的伴侣

,在那里我们可以真正找到我们的孤独

我们必须花

时间承认

孤独的感觉,

因为我们通过

与他人接触

和做好事来获得智慧和洞察力 行为和服务

最重要,这是最

重要的事情,我们必须

意识到我们并不孤单

并公开谈论它

这是我今天在这里采取的步骤

,我们现在已经一起采取了

我知道 这次谈话可能会

改变某人的生活,

所以请互相联系并继续

这次谈话,

谢谢