Theres No Such Thing As A Bad Kid

[Music]

hi

i’m shane maynor and i was one of those

bad teens you know the kind that makes

the teacher

tense up when they walk in i was always

getting into trouble

i got into fights a lot most of them i

started

destroyed public property came to class

with my knuckles bleeding

and almost got expelled for what i

thought was a hilarious prank

involving fake blood and four grossed

out and upset faculty members

often when adults come into contact with

a teen who is out of control

their first thought is a judgmental one

they see them as a nuisance

and think that teen needs some heavy

discipline

a good talking to to be put in their

place

as a teen i got that talk from adults

many times

and i’m here to tell you it definitely

wasn’t what i needed

and it didn’t work it’s taken me a long

time to figure out why

and today i’m going to talk about how

that perception

fuels the cycle of harmful behavior

and how providing safe spaces for

self-discovery

radically alters the outcome of a teen’s

life

before consequences become a

heartbreaking reality

as an adult i teach personal development

through the arts

using painting and poetry for teens that

have extreme

behavioral challenges teens that have

done

heinous acts of violence some of my

students are under 24 hour watch

and are the kind of teens the other

teachers

family members and even therapists have

given up on

but we can’t give up on them and here’s

why

when someone asks me why this

demographic i tell them it’s because

i’ve been in their shoes

i was the bad teen in high school

i was violent to myself and others

part of this came from experiencing

trauma at an early age

i had parents that loved me but my

upbringing

centered around biker gangs in a violent

atmosphere

trying to get a teen who grew up in

violence to

imagine a world where violence doesn’t

exist

is like asking someone to think of a

color

they’ve never seen before but the major

reason i had such a hard time

was because my father died unexpectedly

my mother leaned into alcoholism and we

couldn’t handle each other’s grief

i would go days without sleeping

i had ocd paranoia and at one point

during a five day long stretch without

sleep

i even thought my own mother was trying

to kill me

during all this i wrote poetry and

created art

constantly and as much as i believed

that the arts

saved lives it hadn’t yet saved mine

when i was 16 me and a friend were

house-sitting for her aunt

late that night while music was blaring

from mtv in the living room

you know back when mtv actually played

music

i found myself feeling completely

overwhelmed

so i went into the bathroom locked the

door

and i hung myself with the belt

my friend heard my feet convulsing

against the door

broke it down and cut me loose

after i had already blacked out and

stopped breathing

the years following that suicide attempt

weren’t any easier

now i’m grateful because it put me on

the path to become the person i never

had growing up

as a teen i already knew that if

i survived i wanted to work with other

teens

i wanted to be the person i never had

you see i was already labeled bad

so instead of offers for therapy i got

threats to be sent off locked up

no one ever came to me and asked

what do you need how can i help

and it would have altered everything

i’ve seen how damaging judgments can be

through working with teens and how often

they get

punished for their own trauma

expecting a teen not to lash out in

violence

when their body is in a constant state

of fight or flight

can be futile there’s a wonderful

book called the power of the adolescent

mind

that breaks down the science of this

there’s a wavelength that goes from the

back of the brain to the front

where decision making happens now

in teens this wavelength of processing

moves slow

due to their development but

in a team that has undergone trauma

the wavelength sometimes never makes it

to the front

their bodies are literally captive

to their trauma and i know this to be

true

because i’ve lived it

so how do we help them regain control

over their bodies

well i’ve made a discovery through my

own journey and in working with them

i’ve found that if you provide a safe

space

so they can empower themselves through

their own self-discovery

instead of telling them what they need

it allows them to build new neural

pathways

that redirect the outbursts into

creativity

and start their journey to healing the

results

are incredible and it all centers around

asking what do you need how can i help

you find that out

i got to witness those results four

years ago

when i started offering personal

development through the arts

at a lockdown facility the students

there

were intimidating classrooms were being

destroyed

teachers were being assaulted they were

understaffed and lacking resources

they hadn’t had an art teacher in a

while

the last one quit after being assaulted

by her students

it’s enough to make any facilitator a

nervous wreck

and go in with bias but the situations i

encountered there

were familiar to my own experiences

students who were in violent outbursts

became

separated then punished with no space or

guidance for them to process what was

happening

they were being bound by their trauma

they were giving up

by giving in to the labels tied to their

punishment

the label of a bad teen was being

reinforced

over and over they were starting to

believe it

now i understand that many of you may

not be able to get where these teens are

coming from

but here’s something i think we can all

relate to

how many of you have been given advice

or encouragement and

weren’t in a place to receive it

i know i have you think they’re just

being nice

they don’t get what i’m going through

and your friend

who offered the advice gets upset after

the 20th time of trying to save you

and says okay you want to be miserable

be miserable i think we’ve all been on

both sides of that right

the person who couldn’t receive and the

annoying friend with good intentions

well i was the annoying friend to one of

my

students when i first started teaching

this student never had anything good to

say about herself

and was always getting into trouble for

fights

she was an incredibly talented artist

but refused to receive any compliments

about her

art every time i would offer her praise

it made her want to throw away what she

created even more

one day we were working on an art piece

with the prompt express who you are

she drew herself sitting in a corner

with horrible things written about

herself on the walls

the words were vulgar dehumanizing

and shocking they were so brutal

i was at a loss for words

i mean here we have this beautiful

talented young lady

who thinks of herself in this way

and then i remembered

how i thought of myself that same way

when i was her age

so instead of asking her to redo the

drawing

to say positive things about herself i

asked her

where do you think these words are

coming from

her first response i don’t know i just

feel that way

i said okay and let her be

when everyone left she came up and said

i’ve thought about it

where the words come from my father is

imprisoned for sexual assault

my family doesn’t want anything to do

with me

i said i’m so sorry

then she asks is it okay if i take some

of the art supplies with me

i said sure and i gave her one sheet

a few sharpies and a watercolor palette

a few weeks later i’m setting up the

space before the students come in

and she walks into the room with that

same watercolor paper

in her hands and gives it to me

it was the same prompt express who you

are

except this time she had traced her hand

and wrote all these beautiful things

about herself

and then i see where she’s written the

words

my past does not define

who i am

i look at her and she smiles

for the first time that year she smiles

she detached herself from what’s been

done to her

she did that not me all i did was allow

her the space to discover what she

needed for herself

she freed herself

and that discovery and self-empowerment

had a ripple effect she stayed out of

trouble

and sought opportunities for her future

i realized in that moment that once

teens are given the space to detach

themselves

from the narrative of their trauma they

gain

ownership over their actions the power

to

change their outcome what’s even more

amazing

is not only did i realize it the rest of

the class

started realizing it too once they saw

through each other it was possible

to a teen an adult who’s already healed

from most of their trauma

is not as inspiring but to see each

other doing it

that’s a hope that spreads like wildfire

they become their own heroes

even in situations where it feels like

there’s no way out

i’ve had students in gangs who had

charges for robbery

and when you’re living in extreme

poverty it can

feel like you don’t have an option

one of my students last year robbed

houses

because his mom needed medication and

they couldn’t afford it

that same year our class got an

opportunity

to write and perform a play on

incarceration

at a theater in salisbury north carolina

when the class started to write the play

he wanted to use his story for the play

he wanted the ending to be harsh the

young man was to be sentenced

life ruined by one mistake

so that’s the ending we wrote

two months in were rehearsing the ending

he stops in the middle of running his

lines

turns to the class and says

i have to do something i don’t want to

end up like this character

i won’t

the day before the play we did a run

through of the show at the theater

he came limping in with broken ribs

his face swollen with a black eye

he got jumped for missing a gang meeting

because he chose to do the play

instead and the next night

he did the play proudly in front of a

full house

with the mayor of salisbury in

attendance but

there was an even more important person

in the crowd that night

a teen in the same gang

after backstage that team came up to the

manager

asked how to get involved that he’d do

whatever

it takes he saw the transformation

happen before his

eyes and because it was someone who was

living the same life as him

he believed it was possible he made the

choice

to change his outcome no one

can do that for them but themselves

no advice job opportunities

letters of recommendations are going to

make a difference

if they don’t believe they are worthy of

going for it in the first place

do they need resources yes

but they have to be able to accept those

resources

before they can utilize them

what would have happened to those teens

if they would have continued

living by the narrative of their past

if there was no space given for them to

figure it out for themselves

the idea of that outcome

is exactly what’s happening in

classrooms across this country

so i’m asking you what if

we shifted our narrative from what did

you do

to what happened to you if

you treat a teen who is in the process

of giving up on their life like they are

bad

they will act accordingly when a teen

comes to me i don’t ask what they did to

be sent here

i ask who do you want to be

and every time i see a bad behavior

i look for the need the potential

instead of the punishment

i’m shane maynor and i was not a bad

teen neither are my students

you

[音乐]

嗨,

我是 Shane Maynor,

我是那些坏青少年

中的一员

财产来上课

时我的指关节流血了

,几乎被开除,因为我

认为这是一个

涉及假血的搞笑恶作剧,

当成年人与

一个失控的青少年接触时,四名教员经常被恶心和不安,

他们的第一个想法是 有判断力的人,

他们认为他们是讨厌的人,

并认为青少年需要一些严格的

纪律

,以便在

他们十几岁的

时候进行良好的

交谈 我需要什么

,但它没有用我花了很

长时间才弄清楚为什么

,今天我要谈谈

这种看法如何

助长有害行为的循环,

以及为自我发现提供安全空间如何

从根本上改变 青少年在后果成为令人心碎的

现实

之前的生活结果

作为一个成年人

并且是其他

老师

家庭成员甚至治疗师已经

放弃的那种青少年,

但我们不能放弃他们,这就是

为什么

当有人问我为什么这个

人口统计数据时我告诉他们这是因为

我一直在他们的鞋子里

是高中时的坏青少年吗?

我对自己和其他人很暴力,

部分原因是因为我

很小的时候就

经历

过创伤 在

暴力中

想象一个不存在暴力的世界

就像让某人想到一种

他们以前从未见过的颜色,但

主要原因是我很难 时间

是因为我父亲意外去世,

我母亲酗酒,我们

无法承受彼此的悲伤

在这一切期间试图杀死我我一直在写诗和

创作艺术

,尽管我

相信艺术

拯救了生命,

但当我 16 岁时它还没有

拯救我 当

客厅里

播放着 mtv 的音乐时,你知道当 mtv 真正播放

音乐时,

我发现自己完全

不知所措,

所以我走进浴室锁上了

,我用皮带上吊,

我的朋友听到我的脚

在门上抽搐,

摔断了

在我已经昏迷并

停止呼吸

之后,它把我放了下来,在那次自杀未遂之后的几年里,这

并不容易,

现在我很感激,因为它让我

走上了成为 来吧,我

在青少年时期从未有过的人,我已经知道,如果

我能活下来,我想和其他青少年一起工作,

我想成为我从未见过的人

没有人来找我

问你需要什么我能帮上什么忙

,这会改变一切

当他们的身体处于持续

的战斗或逃跑状态时,期望青少年不要暴力攻击的创伤

可能是徒劳的 有一本很棒的

书叫做青少年心灵的力量,

它打破了这方面的科学

有一个波长来自

大脑后部到前部

,现在在青少年中进行决策,

由于他们的发育,这种处理波长移动缓慢,但

在一个经历过创伤的团队中,

这种波长有时永远

无法到达

他们的身体实际上

是他们的创伤的俘虏,我知道这是

真的,

因为我已经经历过,

所以我们如何帮助他们重新

控制自己的身体,

我通过

自己的旅程和与他们一起工作发现了

我 ‘已经发现,如果你提供一个安全的

空间,

这样他们就可以通过

自己的自我发现

增强自己的

能力,

而不是告诉他们他们需要什么

令人难以置信,这一切都围绕着

询问您需要什么我如何帮助

您发现

年前我开始

在锁定设施中通过艺术提供个人发展时见证了这些结果

那里

的学生令人生畏的教室正在

被毁坏的

老师被殴打 他们

人手不足,缺乏资源

他们有一段时间没有艺术老师

最后一个在被解雇后辞职

被她的学生殴打,

这足以让任何辅导员

神经衰弱

并带着偏见进入,但我

在那里遇到的情况

对我自己的经历很熟悉

正在

发生

他们被他们的创伤所束缚 他们

通过屈服于与他们的

惩罚相关

的标签而放弃了 一个坏青少年的标签被

一遍又一遍地强化 他们现在开始

相信它

我知道你们中的许多人可能

不会 能够了解这些青少年的

来源,

但我认为我们都可以

你们中有多少人得到建议

或鼓励

而无法接受它

我知道我有你认为他们只是

很好,

他们不明白我正在经历的事情,

而你

提供建议的朋友在

第 20 次试图拯救你之后感到不安,

并说好吧,你想变得

悲惨是我 可悲的是,我认为我们

都站在正确

的一边 无法接受的人和

好心的烦人的朋友

当我第一次开始教这个学生时,我是我的一个学生的烦人朋友

从来没有什么好东西

说起她自己

,总是因为打架而惹上麻烦,

她是一位非常有才华的艺术家,

但每次我向她表扬

她时,她都拒绝接受任何关于她的

艺术的赞美,

这让她更想扔掉她

创造的东西

用快速表达你是谁

她画自己坐在一个角落里

,墙上写着关于她自己的可怕的东西

这些词是粗俗的非人性化

和令人震惊的它们是如此残酷

我不知所措

我的意思是在这里我们 有一位美丽的

才华横溢的年轻

女士以这种方式思考自己

,然后我想起

我在她这个年纪时是如何看待自己的,

所以而不是要求她 重做这

幅画

来表达关于她自己的积极事情我问

她你认为这些话是

她的第一反应中来的我不知道我只是

有这种感觉

我说好的让她

在每个人离开时她走上来说

我 我已经考虑

过我父亲

因性侵犯而被监禁

我的家人不想

与我有任何关系

我说我很抱歉

然后她问我可以带

一些美术用品吗

我说当然,几周后我给了她一张纸

和一个水彩调色板,

在学生进来之前布置好空间

,她手里拿着

同样的水彩纸

走进房间并给了它 对我来说,

这是同样的快速表达你

是谁,

只是这次她追踪了她的手

,写下了所有

关于她自己的美丽事物

,然后我看到她在哪里写了

我的过去并不能定义

我是谁

我看着她和她 你

第一次笑了 耳朵 她笑了

她把自己从

对她所做的事情中分离出来

她没有我 我所做的只是让

她有空间去发现她自己

需要的东西

她解放了

自己 发现和自我赋权

产生了连锁反应 她置之不理

麻烦

并为她的未来寻找机会

在那一刻我意识到,一旦

青少年有空间将

自己从创伤的叙述中分离出来,他们就会

对自己的行为拥有自主权,

从而

改变自己的结果更

令人惊奇的

是,我不仅意识到 班上的其他人也

开始意识到,一旦他们

互相看透了,

对于一个青少年来说,一个已经

从大部分

创伤中痊愈的成年人是可能的

即使在感觉

没有出路

的情况下,他们也会成为自己的英雄 在极端

贫困中,

您可能别无选择

去年我的一个学生抢劫了

房屋,

因为他的妈妈需要药物,而

他们买

不起 同年我们班有

机会写作和表演关于监禁的戏剧

在北卡罗来纳州索尔兹伯里的一家剧院,

当全班同学开始写剧本时,

他想用他的故事来写剧本,

他希望结局是残酷的,这个

年轻人要被判刑,

因为一个错误毁了他的生命,

所以我们写了

两个结局 几个月来排练结尾

他在跑台的中间停下来

转身对全班说

我必须做一些我不

想像这个角色那样结束的事情

我不会

在演出前一天我们跑了

在剧院演出结束后,

他一瘸一拐地走进来,肋骨断

了他的脸肿

得黑眼圈他因为错过了一次帮派会议而被吓了一跳,

因为他选择演戏

,第二天晚上

他自豪地在一个人面前演戏

索尔兹伯里市长

在场,但

当晚人群中还有一个更重要的人在

后台后,同一帮派中的一个青少年走到经理

面前问如何参与他

会不惜一切代价 他亲眼目睹了转变

发生在他

眼前,因为这是一个与他

过着同样生活的人,

他相信他有可能

做出改变他的结果的选择

如果他们不相信自己一开始就值得

去做,就会

有所作为他们是否需要资源是的,

但他们必须能够接受这些

资源,

然后才能利用

这些资源

如果他们继续

按照过去的叙述生活

在这个国家的教室里,

所以我问你,如果

我们把我们的叙述从你做

了什么转变为发生在你身上的事情,如果

你对待一个正在放弃生活的青少年,

就像他们

很坏一样,

他们会 当一个青少年来找我时,采取相应的行动

我不问他们做了什么

被送到这里

我问你想成为谁

每次我看到不良行为时

我都在寻找潜力

而不是惩罚

我 肖恩·梅诺和我不是一个糟糕的

青少年,我的学生也不是