Beyond feel good initiatives science on mental health work

[Music]

so

mason’s my little boy he’s three

he just started counting things so he’ll

run around our house now

counting pretty much everything that we

own

and it’s cute but really doesn’t seem

that

significant or well life-altering at

first

but when you actually stop and think

about it

this has changed his entire world he now

has a new relationship with

everything around him he can measure

the amount of something that gives

everything another level of significance

he’ll go into the kitchen he’ll see

there’s one juice box

he knows yesterday there were four

so he’ll say hey what what are we gonna

do

about this juice box situation

you see measurements they play a pivotal

role in our lives

well they they help us tell a story

they help us interpret the world around

us they help us

understand the situations that we’re in

they also guide us

towards what needs our attention

like the world health organization

they’ve recently

measured the impact a lack of positive

mental health

has on the world economy they estimate

it’s a trillion dollars in lost

productivity per year

that’s a trillion with a t

that’s something that needs our

attention

and i believe one solution well actually

comes down to measuring

so what if what if companies could not

only

increase their profits but also increase

mental health at the same time well they

could do this

simply by treating the positive

psychological health of a workforce like

any

other asset in the company

like any other asset the first thing you

would want to do

is you would want to measure it

things like hope resiliency gratitude

optimism well-being

what would that do for mental health

i can tell you from the work that i do

in my consulting practice

things change really quick when you

actually start

measuring

we could take those measurements we

could compare them across

companies across industries across

fields

benchmark the results we could hold

ourselves and others accountable for it

we could look at programs and

initiatives and see which ones actually

made a positive impact

so what if what if companies did

actually start measuring the

psychological health of their workforce

and simply by treating it like the asset

that it is

we were able to work together and we

improved it three percent

i think that’s incredibly conservative

but well let’s explore it i mean what

exactly would a three percent increase

do

well there would be that much less

stress and anxiety

that much more positivity in the world

who wouldn’t want a world

three percent more positive i wish my

social media feed was three percent more

positive right now

it’d be good for business at three

percent increase

would add around 30 billion dollars to

the world economy

psychologically healthy people they’re

safer on the job they stay longer

they’re more productive they’re also

more creative

what might we create simply because of

that three percent increase what

cure might we find what could be

invented what business might get started

i feel like i need to take a step back

i want to be clear just because i’m

talking about the psychology of a

company’s workforce

does not mean that i’m encouraging

anyone to go all freud on their

employees

this has nothing to do with mental

illness i’m not suggesting anybody

measure or track anything like that what

i’m talking about is looking at how well

a company

supports the part of our psychology

that makes us strong makes us thrive

you see i want to look at the nutrients

in the soul i’m not

interested in trying to find bad apples

i’m also not here to try to convince

anyone that positive psychology is

important at work

the truth is the vast majority of

companies they already know

if you look at hilton hilton has

invested millions of dollars

in their thriving hilton well-being

initiative

accenture offers their employees support

services

for dealing with things like stress the

life of facebook program is designed to

give their employees the tools

and resources they need to thrive on the

job

even vive kayaks the

kayak manufacturer that makes the kayak

efficient every weekend

they have a company creed no drama

just adventure so we get it

companies are interested in this stuff

they’re trying to figure out ways to

improve it

but again i’m not here to try to sell

you on that you’re probably already sold

what i’m here to do is try to convince

you

we missed an important first step

of the companies that are investing in

these programs

less than 20 percent do anything at all

to measure the impact

of those i’ll get vague comments like

yeah you know we had 200 participants

in a workshop on well-being and that’s

great

but did well being improve

what what was well-being before you

started that actually

motivated you to have that program in

the first place

and what is an acceptable level of

well-being

at work and what what level should we be

aspiring to achieve

can you start to see the problem

you see we need to be doing a much

better job of actually measuring these

things

we need to do it in a significant

incredible way

we need to hold ourselves accountable to

it we need to figure out ways that we

can compare these things

so we can actually create a baseline

then we can make a significant

investment towards improving it

you see this could be a massive waste of

money or it could be amazing it could be

something that we should be doubling

down on investing more time and

resources in

but the truth is we don’t know

and if you don’t know where you are how

can you possibly be making smart

choices about how to get to where you

want to go

all maps are worthless if you don’t know

where you are

and for that matter if you don’t know

where you are

and you’re not really sure how to get to

where you want it how do we even know

where you want to go

before i joined the university i was a

consultant

i worked with hundreds of organizations

i traveled all over the world

it’s a great gig then i had kids i’d

stay home

i’ve been in your companies i’ve seen

the mission statements the value

proclamations i’ve seen the banners on

the wall

proclaiming that employees are your

number one

asset really

can you substantiate that claim because

i bet you can tell me to the nth degree

every aspect of every asset in your

company

except that one asset that you claim is

number one

from production to performance to

productivity maintenance life cycle

efficiency

you got data to support every bit of it

i bet you don’t even have to pull up

your laptop right now to tell me what

your gross

revenue was last year sales volume for

each product line the delta between this

year and last year’s kpis

you’ve got data to support all of it

i’ve worked with some of the largest

companies in the world

i’ve done these calculations myself i’ve

seen the data i know

you have data to support all your assets

every aspect of them

except for one and sure you’ve got

things like demographics and diversity

and tenure and

turnover and absenteeism you may

go as far as looking at like

satisfaction and engagement

but that doesn’t get at the root of what

actually drives an employee you see

75 percent of an employee’s performance

can be attributed

to part of their psychological health if

you had a machine

and 75 percent of that machine was

attributed to part of it

then you damn sure you’d measure it you

track it you

report on it you talk about it in

meetings if it wasn’t at the level you

thought it needed to be

will you be like mason hey what are we

going to do about the

juice box situation but

the truth is we don’t measure it we

don’t report on it we don’t talk about

it in meetings

even though it makes up 75 of an

employee’s performance

and i’ve worked with executive teams

i’ve sat on boards i’ve met with

hundreds of ceos i’ve run investor calls

not one time has the psychological

health of a company’s workforce

ever been discussed at any of those

meetings

with any level of significance

one reason is because there’s no

universal algorithmic approach

to actually measuring these things

so no company can actually pay me a

clearer picture of what their

current situation really is

so even though we say it matters

right now it doesn’t because what you

measure

matters now i’m not here to argue that

companies don’t care about their

employees they do

one way we know they do is they make a

significant investment

towards workplace safety and no

organization no

entity has done more for workplace

safety than osha

or the occupational safety and health

administration

and when i was an undergrad i was taught

that osha started as the

public responding to a massive increase

of deaths and injuries

on the job that’s what

we’re told and if you google it how did

ocean begin

that’s exactly what you’ll find that’s

the story we’re all told but it’s 100

wrong there’s one thing that had to

happen

before anybody got upset at the increase

how did we know there was an increase

we had to measure it and because we

measured it

your chances of getting seriously

injured on the job they’ve decreased

73 percent that’s

that’s a huge cry from the three percent

i was talking about earlier

look another thing that we can learn

from osha

is when they started there was no

universal way to actually

measure workplace safety and the same is

true for the psychological health of a

company

we don’t have the perfect way to measure

there’s been a tremendous amount of work

around positive organizational behaviors

dr fred luthens my personal mentor dr

carolyn youssef morgan they’ve done a

tremendous amount of work on four

constructs

hope resiliency optimism self-efficacy

these four constructs they work together

to form a higher order construct called

psychological capital

and there’s a tremendous amount of

research and a great possibility of the

link between that

and performance i think it’s a great

place to start

i’m incredibly biased because i spent a

huge chunk of my life

writing a dissertation on it but

the important thing is we start we start

somewhere we start

and we learn as we go and we adjust but

the most important thing is we start

look i truly do believe companies care

about their employees

they really do want them to be their

number one asset

they care about things like well-being

and mental health but if we want

significant change we have to start with

a measurement

we have to take those measurements with

the same level of scrutiny

demand the same level of credibility

that we do with any other asset in our

company

then we can actually make a significant

effort towards improving it

we need to be transparent we need to

report it

we need to compare it between companies

if we all work together we can

make a massive change in the world of

mental health

thank you

you

[音乐]

所以

梅森是我的小男孩,他三岁了,

他刚开始数东西,所以他会

在我们家跑来跑去,现在

几乎数着我们拥有的所有东西

,这很可爱,但一开始似乎并没有那么

重要或改变生活

但是 当你真正停下来想一想

这改变了他的整个世界他现在

与周围的一切有了新的关系

他可以测量

赋予一切意义的事物的数量

他会走进厨房他会看到

那里 一个果汁盒,

他昨天知道有四个,

所以他会说,嘿,我们将

如何处理这个果汁盒的情况,

你看测量结果它们

在我们的生活中起着举足轻重的作用,

它们帮助我们讲述一个故事,

它们帮助我们解释 我们周围的世界

他们帮助我们

了解我们所处的情况

他们还

引导我们关注需要我们关注的事情,

例如世界卫生组织

他们最近

衡量了影响 缺乏积极性 ve

心理

健康对世界经济有影响,他们估计每年

会损失一万亿美元的

生产力

,这是需要我们

关注的问题

,我相信一个解决方案实际上

可以归结为

衡量,如果公司

不仅可以

增加他们的利润,同时也增加他们的

心理健康 他们

可以通过像对待

公司中的

任何其他资产一样对待员工的积极心理健康,就像对待任何其他资产一样,您要做的第一件事

就是您想要 衡量

它希望弹性感恩

乐观幸福

这对心理健康有什么作用

我可以从我在咨询实践中所做的工作中告诉你

当你真正开始测量时事情变化非常快

我们可以进行那些我们

可以比较的测量 他们跨行业跨领域的

公司

对我们可以让自己和他人衡量的结果进行基准测试

对它而言,

我们可以查看计划和

倡议,看看哪些确实

产生了积极影响,

那么如果公司

确实开始

衡量其员工的心理健康状况,

并且只是将其视为我们能够做到的资产

,那该怎么办?

共同努力,我们

将其提高了 3%

我认为这非常保守,

但让我们来探索一下,我的意思是,

增加 3% 到底有

什么

好处? 世界

积极性提高 3% 我希望我的

社交媒体提要

现在积极性提高

3% 增长 3% 对企业有利

将为世界经济增加约 300 亿美元

心理健康的人 他们

在工作中更安全 他们停留的时间更长,

他们的工作效率更高,他们也

更有创造力

,我们可以创造什么,仅仅因为

这三个百分点的增加

我们可能会发现什么可以

发明什么业务可以开始

我觉得我需要退后一步

我想澄清一下,仅仅因为我在

谈论公司员工的心理

并不意味着我在鼓励

任何人 对他们的员工全力以赴,

这与精神

疾病无关

让我们茁壮成长

你看我想看看

灵魂中的营养我

对试图找到坏苹果不感兴趣

我也不是在这里试图说服

任何人积极心理学

在工作中很重要

事实是绝大多数 看看希尔顿

就已经知道的公司

希尔顿已经

在其蓬勃发展的希尔顿福利

计划中投资了数百万美元

f facebook 计划旨在

为他们的员工提供

他们在工作中茁壮成长所需的工具和资源,

甚至

为皮划艇带来活力

这些东西

他们正试图找出

改进它的方法,

但我又不是在这里试图卖给

你你可能已经卖掉

了我在这里要做的是试图说服

我们错过了一个重要的第一

投资于这些项目的公司中,

只有不到 20% 的公司会采取任何

措施来衡量这些项目的

影响 我会得到一些模糊的评论,比如

是的,你知道我们有 200 名参与者

参加了一个关于福祉的研讨会,这

很好,

但确实做到了 幸福感 改善

什么是开始之前的幸福感,

这实际上

促使您首先拥有该计划

,工作中可接受的幸福感水平是什么,我们应该达到什么

水平 渴望实现

你能开始看到你看到的问题

吗 我们需要

做得更好 实际衡量这些

事情

我们需要以一种

令人难以置信的方式

去做 我们需要对它负责

我们需要找出方法 我们

可以比较这些东西,

这样我们就可以实际创建一个基线,

然后我们可以进行重大

投资来改进它,

你看这可能是巨大的金钱浪费,

或者这可能是惊人的,这可能

是我们应该

加倍投资的事情 更多的时间和

资源,

但事实是我们不知道

,如果你不知道你在哪里,

你怎么可能做出明智的

选择来决定如何到达你想去的地方,

如果你不知道,所有的地图都是毫无价值的

不知道你在哪里,如果你不知道

你在哪里,

而且你不确定如何到达

你想要的地方,我们怎么知道你想去哪里

在我加入大学之前我是

我工作的一位顾问 与数百个组织

一起,我环游世界,

这是一场很棒的演出,然后我有了孩子,我会

待在

家里 员工是您

的第一

资产,

您真的可以证实这一说法吗,因为

我敢打赌,您可以详细地告诉我公司

中每项资产的各个方面,

除了您声称的一项资产

从生产到性能再到

生产力维护寿命都是第一的 循环

效率

你有数据来支持它的每一点

我敢打赌你现在甚至不需要拿出

你的笔记本电脑来告诉我

你去年的总

收入是多少

每个产品线的销售量

今年和去年之间的增量 kpis

你有数据支持所有这些

我曾与世界上一些最大的

公司合作过

我自己做过这些计算我

看过数据我知道

你有数据支持你所有的 评估

他们的每一个方面,

除了一个,并确保你

有人口统计、多样性

、任期、

营业额和缺勤率

之类的东西

你看到的员工

75% 的员工绩效

可以归因

于他们的心理健康,如果

你有一台机器

,而那台机器的 75%

归因于它的一部分,

那么你该死的肯定你会衡量它你

跟踪它你

报告

如果它没有达到你认为需要的水平,你

会在会议上谈论它,你会像梅森一样,嘿,我们

将如何处理

果汁盒的情况,

但事实是我们不衡量它我们

不要报告它 我们不会

在会议上谈论它,

即使它占员工绩效的 75 分,

而且我曾与执行团队合作过

我曾担任董事会成员 我与

数百名 CEO 会面 没有一次运行投资者电话

公司员工的心理健康

曾经在任何

具有任何意义的会议上讨论过,

一个原因是因为没有

通用的算法方法

来实际衡量这些事情,

所以没有公司可以真正让我

更清楚地了解他们

目前的实际情况 是的

,即使我们说现在很重要,

但这并不重要,因为您

现在衡量的

内容很

重要

在工作场所安全方面,没有

任何组织

比 OSHA

或职业安全与健康

管理局

在工作场所安全方面做得更多 这就是

我们被告知的,如果你用谷歌搜索它海洋是如何

开始的

,这正是你会发现的,这就是

我们所有人的故事 告诉但这是错误的 100

在任何人对增长感到不安之前必须发生一

件事 我们怎么知道有增长

我们必须衡量它并且因为我们

衡量了它

在工作中受重伤的机会他们已经减少了

73% 与我之前所说

的 3% 相比,这是一个巨大的呐喊

看看我们可以从 osha 学到的另一件事

是,当他们开始时,没有

通用的方法来实际

衡量工作场所的安全性,对于一个人

的心理健康也是如此

公司

我们没有完美的衡量方法

围绕积极的组织行为进行了大量工作

Fred luthens 博士我的私人导师

carolyn youssef morgan 博士 他们

在四种结构方面做了大量工作

希望 弹性 乐观 自我效能

这四种结构

共同作用形成了一个更高层次的结构,称为

心理资本,

并且有大量的

研究 h 以及

与性能之间的

联系

的可能性很大

开始

,我们边走边学,我们调整,

但最重要的是我们开始

但是,如果我们想要

做出重大改变,我们必须从测量开始,

我们必须以与

我们对公司任何其他资产所做的相同程度的审查要求相同程度的可信度进行测量,

然后我们实际上可以做出重大

努力 改进它

我们需要保持透明 我们需要

报告它

我们需要在公司之间进行比较

如果我们共同努力,我们可以

在心理健康领域做出巨大的

改变 谢谢你