Why We Fear Public Speaking

[Music]

a year ago

i was asked to preach a sermon in my

beloved spiritual community

at my church the only thing is

i’m a comedian not a minister

my friend said oh taylor this will be a

breeze for you you’re a storyteller

you’re an improviser you’re kind of a

ham well let me tell you being a ham

doesn’t help you preach a sermon

and i was utterly and

uncharacteristically

nervous i love public speaking

i think about it i write about it i

teach it

i even think about it in my sleep but in

this case

my palms were sweaty my heart beat fast

and i feared i would forget everything i

had prepared

maybe you know what that feels like but

this was a great exercise and empathy

for me

in the work that i do because i coach a

lot of people who are terrified of

public speaking

and the vulnerabilities surrounding it

so in this case

i wasn’t telling a story i wasn’t doing

improv or trying to be a ham

i was preaching and the stakes felt high

and i felt vulnerable and i wanted to

crush it

as much as you can crush a sermon

but that was all it took for me to feel

all the nerves

i guess the good news is i’m not alone

the fear of public speaking ranks

amongst

the worst phobias for adults in fact

it ranks right up there with the fear of

death

kind of puts it in perspective doesn’t

it the comedian jerry seinfeld famously

said that means you’d rather be in the

coffin

than giving the eulogy makes the

prospects of becoming a more

confident public speaker feel pretty

grim in fact i’m willing to bet that

some of you out there are feeling

anxious with just me talking about

public speaking

but before you start to freak out let me

tell you why trying to understand this

fear

is so important and why we all have

hopes

of becoming more proficient confident

public speakers

i have a secret i’d like to share with

you

i think the reason why we are all so

terrified of public speaking

and why we think we’re all so horrific

at it is because we’re actually defining

public speaking

in the wrong way

maybe you think of it as talking to a

large group of strangers with a huge

powerpoint behind you

or making a pitch to a group of

colleagues or presenting something in

class

full of your peers or leading a virtual

meeting

and certainly all of those are examples

but i think we need to define it

much more broadly than that i think we

need to

think of public speaking as the way we

present

ourselves to the world

and if we look at it that way then we

can see that we’re engaging

in some form of public speaking pretty

much every day

think about introducing yourself for the

first time and making that

back and forth getting to know you

banter or making small talk at a party

going out for an interview or going on a

first date

all of these are examples of public

speaking if we can change our framework

to see that

and in all of these cases we’re not only

trying to

uphold our confidence and our knowledge

of whatever subject matter we’re talking

about

but we’re also trying to present our

most authentic

self at the same time

so yeah that can feel like a lot

in our shows and workshops we give out

surveys

to ask people whether they love public

speaking or whether they hate it

and then there’s a series of follow-up

questions that ask them any tips or

tricks they’ve received along the way

that help them with their

anxiety around public speaking

and what’s fascinating is whether

someone loves public speaking or they

hate it

their answers to the open-ended

questions are largely the same

everyone’s fear lies in the fear

of being judged there are nuances

and differences to those responses but

it’s pretty much true for everyone

judgment is just too painful to face

when you’re a human being trying to

present yourself to the world

it’s fraught with fear and insecurity

because it’s so

raw and real and vulnerable

and larger research studies show us the

same the ranking right up there

with the fear of public speaking and

death

are the fears of inadequacy failure

rejection and judgment

it’s hard to hear isn’t it and the

opposite of these fears and hurts

are the desire to feel known and seen

and heard and understood

isn’t that what we all want

as an important side note you should

know that in those surveys i mentioned

both lovers and haters of public

speaking agree that the worst

advice they’ve ever received around

public speaking is to picture your

audience

naked or in their underwear like i’m

doing to all of you right now

just kidding it turns out that doesn’t

work for people it’s never worked for me

either

let’s move on let’s talk about some

tangible

tips and tricks to become a more

proficient

confident public speaker or presenter of

yourself to the world

now it’s hard this isn’t going to happen

in one day

so be gentle with yourself let’s make it

less scary shall we

okay number one open up

your body breathe into it

93 of what we communicate to our

audience

is through our body language it lets

them know

that you’re okay but it also lets you

know

that you’re okay and you’re okay

open up breathe smile

blink unclench your fists

number two find your

yes person ah there is someone in every

audience who is

nodding and smiling and validating you

love that person as you look around

skating the room check in with them to

feel comfortable

and encouraged my mom always says that

public speaking

should feel like you’re talking to your

best friend

and that person in the back slumped down

with their arms crossed

and scrolling through their twitter feed

the whole time that’s not your person

don’t worry about that person and number

three

be yourself like seriously act like

yourself

if you have a great sense of humor use

it

if you like to think and speak in sports

analogies sprinkle a couple of those and

be yourself and let them enjoy you

they came to see you to hear you

and besides believe me when i say they

are

so glad it’s you up there doing the

public speaking

and not them and as you

improve remember to count all of your

successes

no matter how small they might seem you

make that pitch to all of your

colleagues

and you don’t break out in hives count

it you make small talk at the church

potluck

heck yes you did you make that class

presentation and you sweat through that

gray t-shirt but your voice didn’t crack

nailed it count each and every win

and as you do also remember that

failure is inevitable

normal and helpful because

failure is just as authentic as success

and as you go around presenting yourself

as a human being to the world

remember that it’s never you against

your audience

no one is supposed to win

in many ways public speaking is

an ongoing conversation where you become

more of

a part of your audience by speaking to

them and teaching them

and they become more a part of you by

listening and learning

and we all get stronger that way

what i want you to take away from all of

this is that public speaking

is not about perfection

it’s woven into our everyday experience

it’s about the way that we interact with

the people in the world around us

and how we want to present ourselves in

those interactions

and we can get better day by day by

taking our successes

and our failures and just making small

improvements

so let’s take public speaking

and see it as a representation of our

truest

most authentic selves and a celebration

of that in others

and the great news is no one has to

picture

anyone else in their underwear which is

a victory

in and of itself thank you

[音乐]

一年前,

我被要求在我

心爱的属灵社区

在我的教堂布道,唯一的问题是

我是喜剧演员而不是牧师,

我的朋友说,哦,泰勒,这

对你来说是轻而易举的事,你是一个讲故事的人

你是一个即兴创作者 你有点

像个火腿 让我告诉你,做一个火腿

并不能帮助你讲道,

而且我完全和

一反常态地

紧张 我喜欢公开演讲

我想它 我写它 我

教它

我什至在睡梦中都在想它,但在

这种情况下,

我的手心出汗了,我的心跳加速

,我担心我会忘记我准备的一切,

也许你知道那是什么感觉,

但这对我来说是一个很好的锻炼和

对工作的同情 我这样做是因为我指导了

很多害怕

公开演讲

及其周围的脆弱性的人,

所以在这种情况下,

我不是在讲故事,我不是在

即兴表演或试图成为一个火腿,

我在说教和赌注 感觉很高

,我感到很脆弱,我想要

尽可能地粉碎布道,

但这就是我感到

所有紧张的全部,

我想好消息是我并不

孤单,害怕公开演讲

是成年人最严重的恐惧症之一,事实上

它 对死亡的恐惧排

最前面 有点直截了当 喜剧演员杰瑞·宋飞不是有句

名言吗 这意味着你宁愿待在

棺材里也

不愿发表悼词 让

成为更

自信的公众演说家的前景感到 非常

严峻,事实上我敢打赌,你们中的

一些人会因为

我谈论

公开演讲

而感到焦虑,但在你们开始吓坏之前,让我

告诉你们为什么试图理解这种

恐惧如此重要以及为什么我们所有人

希望成为更精通自信的

公众演讲者

我有一个秘密想与

分享 重新 实际上

以错误的方式定义公开演讲

也许你认为它是

与一大群陌生人交谈,背后有一个巨大的

幻灯片,

或者向一群同事推销,

或者在

你的同龄人的课堂上展示一些东西,或者主持一个虚拟

会议

当然,所有这些都是例子,

但我认为我们需要对它进行

更广泛的定义,而不是我认为我们

需要将

公开演讲视为

我们向世界展示自己的方式

,如果我们以这种方式看待它,那么我们

可以看到 我们

几乎每天都在进行某种形式的公开演讲

考虑

第一次自我介绍,

然后反复地了解你

开玩笑或在聚会

上闲聊 出去接受采访或参加

第一次约会

所有这些都是公开

演讲的例子,如果我们可以改变我们的框架

来看到这一点,

并且在所有这些情况下,我们不仅

试图

维护我们的信心和我们

对任何事情的了解 我们正在谈论的主题

但我们也试图同时展示我们

最真实的

自我,

所以是的,

在我们的节目和研讨会中感觉很多,我们会进行

调查

,询问人们是否喜欢公开

演讲,或者是否 他们讨厌它

,然后有一系列后续

问题,询问

他们在此过程中收到的任何

提示或技巧,以帮助他们缓解对

公开演讲的焦虑,

而令人着迷的是

某人是喜欢公开演讲还是

讨厌

公开演讲 开放式

问题的答案大致相同

每个人的恐惧在于

害怕被评判 这些回答存在细微差别

和差异,但

对于每个人来说,这几乎都是正确的

向世界展示

自己充满恐惧和不安全感,

因为它是如此

原始、真实和脆弱

,更大规模的研究向我们展示了

同样的排名

与对公开演讲和

死亡的恐惧是对不足的恐惧

拒绝和判断

这很难听到不是

吗 这些恐惧和伤害的反面

是渴望被知道、被看到

、被听到和被理解

不是吗 我们都

想要一个重要的旁注你应该

知道,在我提到的那些调查中

,公开演讲的爱好者和反对者

都同意,他们在公开演讲中收到的最糟糕的

建议

是让你的

听众

像我一样赤身裸体或穿着内衣 '

我现在对你们所有人都在

开玩笑,事实证明这

对人们不起作用它对我从来没有用过

让我们继续前进,让我们谈谈一些

切实的

技巧和窍门,以成为一个更

熟练、

自信的公众演讲者或

自己的演讲者 对世界来说

现在很难这不会

在一天之内发生

所以对自己温柔一点让我们让它

不那么可怕我们

好吗第一打开

你的身体呼吸它

我们的93 与我们的观众交流

是通过我们的肢体语言它让

他们

知道你很好,但它也让你

知道你很好,你很好

打开呼吸 微笑

眨眼 松开你的第二个拳头

找到你

是的人 啊那里 是每个

听众中都会

点头微笑并确认你

爱那个人的人,当你环顾四周时

,与他们一起滑冰检查房间以

感到舒适

和鼓励我妈妈总是说

公开演讲

应该感觉就像你在和你

最好的朋友说话

坐在后面的那个人双臂交叉倒在地上,一直

滚动他们的推特

,那不是你的

人,别担心那个人,

第三个

是你

自己,

如果你有很强的幽默感,就表现得像你自己一样认真

如果你喜欢用运动类比思考和说话,就用它

撒上几个,

做你自己,让他们享受你,

他们来看你是为了听你

说话,而且相信我 当我说他们

很高兴是你在上面做

公开演讲

而不是他们时,随着你的

进步,记住计算你所有的

成功,

无论它们看起来多么小

爆发荨麻疹算上

它你在教堂的

便餐上闲聊

哎呀是的你做了那个课堂

演讲你穿过那件

灰色T恤汗流浃背但你的声音没有

破解它每一次胜利都算数

,就像你一样 还要记住,

失败是不可避免的

正常和有益的,因为

失败与成功一样真实

,当你四处向世界展示自己

作为一个人时,

请记住,你永远不会反对

你的听众,

没有人应该

在很多方面赢得公众演讲 是

一个持续的对话,

通过与他们交谈和教他们,你成为你的听众的一部分,

他们通过倾听和学习成为你的一部分

,我们都会变得更强大

是的,我希望你从这一切中得到的

是,公开演讲

不是关于完美,

而是融入我们的日常经验,

而是关于我们与周围世界的人们互动的方式,

以及我们希望如何在这些世界中展示自己

互动

,我们可以通过

接受我们的成功

和失败并进行小幅

改进来一天天变得更好,

所以让我们进行公开演讲,

并将其视为我们

最真实

最真实的自我的代表,并

在他人身上庆祝这一点

,好消息是 没有人必须

想象其他人穿着内衣,这本身就是

一种

胜利,谢谢