3 questions to ask yourself about everything you do Stacey Abrams

When I was in high school
at the age of 17 –

I graduated from high school
in Decatur, Georgia,

as valedictorian of my high school –

I was very proud of myself.

I was from a low-income community,
I had grown up in Mississippi,

we’d moved from Mississippi to Georgia

so my parents could pursue their degrees
as United Methodist ministers.

We were poor, but they didn’t think
we were poor enough,

so they were going for permanent poverty.

(Laughter)

And so, while they studied at Emory,

I studied at Avondale,
and I became valedictorian.

Well, one of the joys of being
valedictorian in the state of Georgia

is that you get invited
to meet the governor of Georgia.

I was mildly interested in meeting him.

It was kind of cool.

I was more intrigued by the fact
that he lived in a mansion,

because I watched a lot
of “General Hospital” and “Dynasty”

as a child.

(Laughter)

And so I got up that morning,
ready to go to visit the governor.

My mom and my dad,
who were also invited, got up,

and we went outside.

But we didn’t get in our car.

And in the South,
a car is a necessary thing.

We don’t have a lot of public transit,
there aren’t a lot of options.

But if you’re lucky enough
to live in a community

where you don’t have a car,

the only option is public transit.

And that’s what we had to take.

And so we got on the bus.

And we took the bus from Decatur
all the way to Buckhead,

where the Governor’s Mansion sat
on this really beautiful acreage of land,

with these long black gates
that ran the length of the property.

We get to the Governor’s Mansion,

we pull the little lever
that lets them know this is our stop,

we get off the bus,

my mom, my dad and I,
we walk across the street.

We walk up the driveway,
because there are cars coming up,

cars bringing in students
from all across the state of Georgia.

So we’re walking along the side.

And as we walk single file along the side,

my mom and dad sandwiching me to make sure
I don’t get hit by one of the cars

bringing in the other valedictorians,

we approach the guard gate.

When we get to the guard gate,
the guard comes out.

He looks at me,
and he looks at my parents,

and he says, “You don’t belong here,
this is a private event.”

My dad says, “No, this is my daughter,
Stacey. She’s one of the valedictorians.”

But the guard doesn’t look
at the checklist that’s in his hands.

He doesn’t ask my mom for the invitation

that’s at the bottom
of her very voluminous purse.

Instead, he looks
over our shoulder at the bus,

because in his mind, the bus is telling
him a story about who should be there.

And the fact that we were too poor
to have our own car –

that was a story he told himself.

And he may have seen
something in my skin color,

he may have seen something in my attire;

I don’t know what went through his mind.

But his conclusion was
to look at me again,

and with a look of disdain, say,

“I told you, this is a private event.
You don’t belong here.”

Now, my parents were studying to become
United Methodist ministers,

but they were not pastors yet.

(Laughter)

And so they proceeded
to engage this gentleman

in a very robust discussion
of his decision-making skills.

(Laughter)

My father may have mentioned

that he was going to spend eternity
in a very fiery place

if he didn’t find my name
on that checklist.

And indeed, the man checks
the checklist eventually,

and he found my name,
and he let us inside.

But I don’t remember meeting
the governor of Georgia.

I don’t recall meeting
my fellow valedictorians

from 180 school districts.

The only clear memory I have of that day

was a man standing in front
of the most powerful place in Georgia,

looking at me and telling me
I don’t belong.

And so I decided, 20-some-odd years later,

to be the person
who got to open the gates.

(Cheers)

(Applause)

Unfortunately, you may have read
the rest of the story.

It didn’t quite work out that way.

And now I’m tasked with figuring out:
How do I move forward?

Because, you see, I didn’t just want
to open the gates for young black women

who had been underestimated
and told they don’t belong.

I wanted to open those gates
for Latinas and for Asian Americans.

I wanted to open those gates
for the undocumented and the documented.

I wanted to open those gates
as an ally of the LGBTQ community.

I wanted to open those gates

for the families that have to call
themselves the victims of gun violence.

I wanted to open those gates wide
for everyone in Georgia,

because that is our state,
and this is our nation,

and we all belong here.

(Cheers)

(Applause)

But what I recognized
is that the first try wasn’t enough.

And my question became:
How do I move forward?

How do I get beyond the bitterness
and the sadness and the lethargy

and watching an inordinate amount
of television as I eat ice cream?

(Laughter)

What do I do next?

And I’m going to do what I’ve always done.

I’m going to move forward,
because going backwards isn’t an option

and standing still is not enough.

(Applause)

You see, I began my race for governor

by analyzing who I was
and what I wanted to be.

And there are three questions
I ask myself about everything I do,

whether it’s running for office
or starting a business;

when I decided to start
the New Georgia Project

to register people to vote;

or when I started the latest action,
Fair Fight Georgia.

No matter what I do,
I ask myself three questions:

What do I want?

Why do I want it?

And how do I get it?

And in this case, I know what I want.

I want change.

That is what I want.

But the question is:

What change do I want to see?

And I know that the questions
I have to ask myself are:

One, am I honest about the scope
of my ambition?

Because it’s easy to figure out
that once you didn’t get what you wanted,

then maybe you should
have set your sights a little lower,

but I’m here to tell you
to be aggressive about your ambition.

Do not allow setbacks to set you back.

(Applause)

Number two, let yourself
understand your mistakes.

But also understand their mistakes,

because, as women in particular,

we’re taught that if something
doesn’t work out,

it’s probably our fault.

And usually, there is something
we could do better,

but we’ve been told
not to investigate too much

what the other side could have done.

And this isn’t partisan – it’s people.

We’re too often told
that our mistakes are ours alone,

but victory is a shared benefit.

And so what I tell you to do
is understand your mistakes,

but understand the mistakes of others.

And be clearheaded about it.

And be honest with yourself
and honest with those who support you.

But once you know what you want,

understand why you want it.

And even though it feels good,
revenge is not a good reason.

(Laughter)

Instead, make sure you want it

because there’s something
not that you should do,

but something you must do.

It has to be something
that doesn’t allow you to sleep at night

unless you’re dreaming about it;

something that wakes you up in the morning
and gets you excited about it;

or something that makes you so angry,

you know you have to do
something about it.

But know why you’re doing it.

And know why it must be done.

You’ve listened to women
from across this world

talk about why things have to happen.

But figure out what the “why” is for you,

because jumping from
the “what” to the “do”

is meaningless if you don’t know why.

Because when it gets hard,
when it gets tough,

when your friends walk away from you,

when your supporters forget you,

when you don’t win your first race –

if you don’t know why,
you can’t try again.

So, first know what you want.

Second, know why you want it,

but third, know how
you’re going to get it done.

I faced a few obstacles in this race.

(Laughter)

Just a few.

But in the pursuit,

I became the first black woman
to ever become the nominee for governor

in the history of the United States
of America for a major party.

(Cheers)

(Applause)

But more importantly, in this process,

we turned out 1.2 million
African American voters in Georgia.

That is more voters

than voted on the Democratic side
of the ticket in 2014.

(Applause)

Our campaign tripled the number of Latinos

who believed their voices mattered
in the state of Georgia.

We tripled the number of Asian Americans

who stood up and said,
“This is our state, too.”

Those are successes that tell me
how I can get it done.

But they also let me understand
the obstacles aren’t insurmountable.

They’re just a little high.

But I also understand

that there are three things
that always hold us hostage.

The first is finances.

Now, you may have heard,
I’m in a little bit of debt.

If you didn’t hear about it,
you did not go outside.

(Laughter)

And finances are something
that holds us back so often,

our dreams are bounded
by how much we have in resources.

But we hear again and again

the stories of those who overcome
those resource challenges.

But you can’t overcome
something you don’t talk about.

And that’s why I didn’t allow them
to debt-shame me in my campaign.

I didn’t allow anyone to tell me
that my lack of opportunity

was a reason to disqualify
me from running.

And believe me, people tried
to tell me I shouldn’t run.

Friends told me not to run.

Allies told me not to run.

“USA Today” mentioned
maybe I shouldn’t run.

(Laughter)

But no matter who it was,

I understood that finances are often
a reason we don’t let ourselves dream.

I can’t say that you will always
overcome those obstacles,

but I will tell you,
you will be damned if you do not try.

(Applause)

The second is fear.

And fear is real.

It is paralyzing.

It is terrifying.

But it can also be energizing,

because once you know
what you’re afraid of,

you can figure out how to get around it.

And the third is fatigue.

Sometimes you just get tired of trying.

You get tired of reading
about processes and politics

and the things that stop you
from getting where you want to be.

Sometimes, fatigue means that we accept
position instead of power.

We let someone give us a title
as a consolation prize,

rather than realizing we know what we want
and we’re going to get it,

even if we’re tired.

That’s why God created naps.

(Laughter)

But we also learn in those moments

that fatigue is an opportunity
to evaluate how much we want it.

Because if you are beaten down,

if you have worked as hard as you can,

if you have done everything
you said you should,

and it still doesn’t work out,

fatigue can sap you of your energy.

But that’s why you go back
to the “why” of it.

Because I know we have to have women
who speak for the voiceless.

I know we have to have people
of good conscience

who stand up against oppression.

I know we have to have people

who understand that social justice
belongs to us all.

And that wakes me up every morning,

and that makes me fight even harder.

Because I am moving forward,
knowing what is in my past.

I know the obstacles they have for me.

I know what they’re going to do,

and I’m fairly certain they’re energizing
and creating new obstacles now.

But they’ve got four years
to figure it out.

(Laughter)

(Applause)

Maybe two.

(Cheers)

(Applause)

But here’s my point:

I know what I want, and that is justice.

I know why I want it,

because poverty is immoral,
and it is a stain on our nation.

And I know how I’m going to get it:

by moving forward every single day.

Thank you so much.

(Cheers)

(Applause)

当我
17 岁上高中时——

我从
佐治亚州迪凯特的高中毕业,

作为我高中的告别演说者——

我为自己感到非常自豪。

我来自一个低收入社区
,在密西西比长大,

我们从密西西比搬到乔治亚州,

这样我的父母就可以
作为联合卫理公会牧师攻读学位。

我们很穷,但他们认为
我们还不够穷,

所以他们要永远贫困。

(笑声

) 所以,当他们在 Emory 学习时,

我在 Avondale 学习
,我成为了告别演说者。

好吧,
在佐治亚州成为告别演说者的乐趣之一

就是你被
邀请会见佐治亚州州长。

我对见他有点兴趣。

这有点酷。

更让我感兴趣的
是他住的是豪宅,

因为我小时候看过
很多《综合医院》和《王朝》

(笑声

) 所以那天早上我起床,
准备去拜访州长。

我的妈妈和爸爸
也被邀请了,起身

,我们出去了。

但是我们没有上车。

在南方
,汽车是必不可少的。

我们没有很多公共交通,
也没有很多选择。

但如果你
有幸生活在一个没有汽车的社区

,唯一的选择就是公共交通。

这就是我们必须采取的。

于是我们上了公共汽车。

我们从迪凯特乘坐公共汽车
一直到巴克海特

,总督府坐落
在这片非常美丽的土地上

,这些长长的黑色
大门贯穿整个庄园。

我们到了州长官邸,

我们拉动小杠杆
,让他们知道这是我们的站,

我们下车,

我妈妈,我爸爸和我,
我们穿过马路。

我们走在车道上,
因为有汽车开过来,

汽车带来了
来自乔治亚州各地的学生。

所以我们在旁边走。

当我们沿着一侧单排走时,

我的爸爸妈妈把我夹在中间,以确保
我不会被其中一辆

带来其他告别演说者的汽车撞到,

我们接近了警卫门。

当我们到达警卫门时
,警卫出来了。

他看着我
,看着我的父母

,他说:“你不属于这里,
这是私人活动。”

我爸爸说,“不,这是我的女儿,
斯泰西。她是一名告别演说者。”

但是守卫没有
看他手中的清单。

他没有向我妈妈索要

她大钱包底部的邀请函。

相反,他
越过我们的肩膀看着公共汽车,

因为在他看来,公共汽车正在告诉
他一个关于谁应该在那里的故事。

我们太穷
了,没有自己的车——

这是他告诉自己的故事。

他可能从
我的肤色

中看到了一些东西,他可能从我的服装中看到了一些东西;

我不知道他脑子里是怎么想的。

但他的结论是又
看了我

一眼,一脸不屑的说道:

“我告诉过你,这是私人活动,
你不属于这里。”

现在,我的父母正在学习成为
联合卫理公会的牧师,

但他们还不是牧师。

(笑声

) 于是他们
开始让这位绅士对他的决策技巧

进行了非常有力的讨论

(笑声)

我父亲可能

说过,如果他没有在清单上找到我的名字,他将
在一个非常火热的地方度过永恒

事实上,这个人
最终检查了清单

,他找到了我的名字
,他让我们进去了。

但我不记得
见过乔治亚州州长。

我不记得
曾见过我

来自 180 个学区的告别演说者。

那天我唯一清晰的记忆

是一个男人
站在佐治亚州最强大的地方前,

看着我并告诉我
我不属于。

因此,20 多年后,我

决定成为
打开大门的人。

(欢呼)

(掌声)

不幸的是,您可能已经阅读
了故事的其余部分。

事情并没有那么顺利。

现在我的任务是弄清楚:
我该如何前进?

因为,你看,我不只是想

那些被低估
并被告知不属于她们的年轻黑人女性敞开大门。

我想
为拉丁裔和亚裔美国人打开这些大门。

我想
为无证和有证的人打开这些大门。

我想
作为 LGBTQ 社区的盟友打开这些大门。

我想为

那些不得不称
自己为枪支暴力受害者的家庭打开这些大门。

我想为
乔治亚州的每个人敞开大门,

因为那是我们的州
,这是我们的国家

,我们都属于这里。

(欢呼)

(掌声)

但我
认识到第一次尝试是不够的。

我的问题变成了:
我该如何前进? 当我吃冰淇淋时,我

如何摆脱苦涩
、悲伤、嗜睡

和看过多
的电视?

(笑声)

接下来我该怎么做?

我会做我一直在做的事情。

我要往前走,
因为后退不是一种选择

,站着不动是不够的。

(掌声)

你看,我

通过分析我是谁
以及我想成为什么来开始我的州长竞选。

对于我所做的一切,

无论是竞选公职
还是创业,我都会问自己三个问题;

当我决定
启动新乔治亚州项目

来登记人们投票时;

或者当我开始最新的行动时,
佐治亚州公平战斗。

无论我做什么,
我都会问自己三个问题:

我想要什么?

我为什么要它?

我如何得到它?

在这种情况下,我知道我想要什么。

我要变化。

这就是我想要的。

但问题是:

我希望看到什么变化?

我知道
我必须问自己的问题是:

第一,我
对自己的抱负范围是否诚实?

因为很容易弄清楚
,一旦你没有得到你想要的东西,

那么也许你应该
把目光放低一点,

但我在这里告诉你
要积极进取你的野心。

不要让挫折让你倒退。

(掌声)

第二,让自己
明白自己的错误。

但也要理解她们的错误,

因为,特别是作为女性,

我们被教导说,如果
事情不成功,

那可能是我们的错。

通常,有些事情
我们可以做得更好,

但我们被告知
不要过多调查

对方可以做什么。

这不是党派——这是人。

我们经常被告知
,我们的错误是我们自己的,

但胜利是共同的利益。

所以我告诉你要做的
是理解你的错误,

但也要理解别人的错误。

并对此保持清醒。


自己诚实,对支持你的人诚实。

但是一旦你知道你想要什么,就

明白你为什么想要它。

即使感觉很好,
复仇也不是一个好的理由。

(笑声)

相反,确保你想要它,

因为有些事情
不是你应该做的,

而是你必须做的。

它必须是
让你晚上无法入睡的东西,

除非你在做梦;

早上叫醒你
并让你兴奋的东西;

或者让你如此生气的事情,

你知道你必须为此
做点什么。

但要知道你为什么这样做。

并知道为什么必须这样做。

你听过
来自世界各地的女性

谈论为什么事情必须发生。

但是要弄清楚“为什么”对你来说是什么,

因为如果你不知道为什么
,从“做什么”跳到“做”

是没有意义的。

因为当它变得艰难时,
当它变得艰难时,

当你的朋友远离你时,

当你的支持者忘记你时,

当你没有赢得你的第一场比赛时——

如果你不知道为什么,
你就不能再试一次 .

所以,首先要知道自己想要什么。

其次,知道你为什么想要它,

但第三,知道
你将如何完成它。

我在这场比赛中遇到了一些障碍。

(笑声)

就几个。

但在追求的过程中,

成为了美利坚合众国历史上第
一位成为主要政党州长候选人的黑人女性。

(欢呼)

(掌声)

但更重要的是,在这个过程中,

我们
在乔治亚州产生了 120 万非裔美国选民。

比 2014 年投票支持民主党
的选民多。

(掌声)

我们的竞选活动使

认为自己的声音
在乔治亚州很重要的拉丁裔人数增加了两倍。

站起来说
“这也是我们的州”的亚裔美国人的数量增加了两倍。

这些是告诉
我如何完成它的成功。

但他们也让我明白
了障碍并非不可逾越。

他们只是有点高。

但我也明白

,有三
件事总是把我们当作人质。

首先是财务。

现在,你可能听说了,
我有点欠债。

如果你没听说,
你就没有出去。

(笑声

) 财务
经常阻碍我们,

我们的梦想受限
于我们拥有多少资源。

但我们一次又一次地听到

那些克服
这些资源挑战的人的故事。

但是你无法克服
你不谈论的事情。

这就是为什么我不允许他们
在我的竞选活动中让我蒙羞。

我不允许任何人告诉我
,我缺乏机会

是取消我参赛资格的原因

相信我,人们
试图告诉我我不应该跑步。

朋友告诉我不要跑。

盟友告诉我不要跑。

《今日美国》提到
也许我不应该跑步。

(笑声)

但不管是谁,

我都明白财务往往
是我们不让自己做梦的一个原因。

我不能说你总会
克服那些障碍,

但我会告诉你,
如果你不尝试,你会被诅咒的。

(鼓掌

)二是恐惧。

恐惧是真实的。

它令人瘫痪。

这太可怕了。

但它也可以让人充满活力,

因为一旦你知道
自己害怕什么,

你就可以弄清楚如何绕过它。

第三是疲劳。

有时你只是厌倦了尝试。

你厌倦了阅读
有关流程和政治

以及阻止你
到达你想去的地方的事情。

有时,疲劳意味着我们接受
地位而不是权力。

我们让别人给我们一个头衔
作为安慰奖,

而不是意识到我们知道我们想要什么
,我们会得到它,

即使我们累了。

这就是上帝创造小睡的原因。

(笑声)

但我们也在那些时刻

了解到,疲劳是一个
评估我们有多想要它的机会。

因为如果你被打败了,

如果你努力工作,

如果你做了你应该做的一切

,但仍然没有成功,

疲劳会消耗你的精力。

但这就是为什么你要
回到它的“为什么”。

因为我知道我们必须让女性
为无声者发声。

我知道我们必须有
良心的

人站出来反对压迫。

我知道我们必须让

人们明白社会正义
属于我们所有人。

这让我每天早上都醒来

,这让我更加努力地战斗。

因为我在前进,
知道我的过去。

我知道他们给我带来的障碍。

我知道他们将要做什么,

而且我相当肯定他们现在正在激发活力
并制造新的障碍。

但他们有四年的时间
来弄清楚。

(笑声)

(掌声)

也许是两个。

(欢呼)

(掌声)

但这是我的观点:

我知道我想要什么,那就是正义。

我知道我为什么想要它,

因为贫穷是不道德的
,它是我们国家的污点。

而且我知道我将如何获得它:

通过每一天前进。

太感谢了。

(欢呼声)

(掌声)