The Black Experience

what determines your future success

is it hard work is it the color of your

skin

or is it something completely outside of

your control

i want to share an idea with you that if

we want to change the world

we have to invest in other people

people may say as an adult i’ve wiped

out my disadvantage

and maybe that is true but when you are

the only black person

in your village workplace or at social

gatherings

it’s impossible not to feel the

inequality

in society although i have great people

around me

psychologically i can’t help but wonder

what do they think of me

when i go to a job interview and i’m the

only person of color

i can’t help but wonder do they see my

color

when i go into a store and the security

guard follows me around the aisles

i can’t help but wonder what is he

thinking of me

as a black man living in semi-rural

hampshire

over the last 12 years it has become

evident that my neighbors

work colleagues and friends know very

little about the experience of a black

african

living in the uk over the last few

months

i’ve been surprised of the amount of

discussions

in social media that i’ve got into where

i’m explaining

the prevalence of racism in uk society

or when i’m using the phrase black lives

matter

is not to say that there is less

importance in anyone else’s life

i want to share some of my story with

you rather than focus on my successes

i want to focus on how inequality in

society

affects people like me emotionally

socially and psychologically and

i want to tell you what made the

difference first of all

i want to qualify my origin as sometimes

the categories that ethnic minorities

get put into

can sometimes be quite general and often

unhelpful

titles like bame afro-caribbean or

african-american etc

are quite broad and sometimes create a

sort of racial class system

whilst these descriptions are good for

educational study they can sometimes

categorize us

and tell us who to marry where we should

live

what jobs we should go for or who our

friends should be

in my experience these descriptions

strengthen stereotypes and put a

subconscious

expectation upon me an example of this

was when i was at secondary school my

school was 75

black afro-caribbean and there was

definitely an expectation

that the pupils excelled at sports but

less expectation

of academic excellence i was born

of ghanian parents who moved to the uk

in the 1960s

my maternal grandfather was a wealthy

timber merchant who sold to british

companies during colonialism

once ghana became independent in 1957

these types of trade deals ended which

hit my mother’s family

hard financially as a way to offset this

difficulty my parents came to london

to study my father studied law

and my mother dressmaking their

intention

was to gain qualifications and return

my mum recalls the difficulties of the

1960s

of seeing rental ads posted in windows

saying

no blacks dogs or irish

she also pointed out the terrible irony

of coming from a wealthy background

with all the freedom that brings and yet

being told

your skin colour limits your housing

i was born and grew up in lambeth south

london

within the backdrop of racial tension

between the community

and police riots in brixton gained

national attention in 1981 and 1985.

however this type of community unrest

was not

unusual as the heavy-handed policing

towards the black community combined

with high level of youth unemployment

and poverty

creating a feeling of being born into a

prison

with no chance of release

the lawlessness of the community

affected me personally

as my father was brutally murdered

in a mugging when he tried to intervene

with a lady who was being robbed of her

jewelry

i was eight years old at the time i

think it’s evident

that my childhood had very little

aspiration

we were a fearful family living under

the scrutiny of an institutionally

racist police force

those are not my words those the words

of sir william macpherson

in his 1999 report inquiry

to the stephen lawrence murder as i

reached

my teenage years being stopped and

detained by the police became an almost

weekly event

i recall being stopped by the police and

questioned

saying i fitted the description of

someone who commits some crime

but i could actually see the subtext

that to be black

was to be a criminal in this talk

i’ve mentioned three aspirations

or expectations that were put towards me

as a teenager

one i’m only good at sport

two i’m a criminal

or three i was both

i cannot explain to you the impact

authority figures have in the community

implicitly and sometimes

explicitly in giving these messages

to young black people you are told

your skin color is limiting added to

that

many of these authority figures are

white and whether true

or not the black youth feel

that this is representative of all white

people

this leads to social and psychological

barriers

that many black people live with today

my moment of change was when i joined my

local community basketball club

this was run by a man named jimmy rogers

this man’s contribution to the south

london community cannot be measured

his investment in me changed my world

the direction and focus of learning and

playing basketball

with jimmy’s input saved my life and

enabled me

to see other parts of the world beyond

lambeth london

and even the uk my horizons were

broadened by traveling

to other parts of the uk i benefited

from the confidence this gave me

but i also became aware that i was part

of an ethnic minority

and there were people that lived in

communities far away from mine

that lived in places i could only dream

of

it also became evident that very few

people had ever met a person who looked

like me

my story is one of growing up at a

disadvantage

compared to others i had four brothers

and we grew up in a council high-rise

flat with my mum

a single parent we received free school

meals

and my mom worked two jobs the harsh

reality

is my story is not an unusual one for a

black person growing up in the uk

i could name many friends that had it

much worse than me

murdered lost to drugs imprisoned

i could go on i could give a true story

for each one of these situations added

to that

many black people are dealing with the

legacy of colonialism

which creates a feeling of inferiority

and therefore

limiting behaviors and this is not only

a historic situation

but this is still true today

this has got to change

i have been blessed in my life to play

the sport i love

as a professional in spite of my

extremely difficult upbringing

my background has inspired me to help

young people in any way i can

to overcome the barriers that could stop

them achieving

their dreams as a teacher

and a coach i can invest in others

so back to you what can you do to change

the world

invest in others listen learn

be an ally being sincere about equality

requires a pro-active attitude that

encourages

inclusion for all this begins

in social settings if you have a

classmate

work colleague neighbor who is of ethnic

origin

and maybe a bit standoffish or keep

themselves to themselves

invite them to any social opportunity

and keep inviting them

even if they continually say no

the invite is part of the inclusion

it must be remembered that ethnic

minorities have a 400 year history

of being marginalized separated and

excluded

this becomes part of our psyche and we

need persistent gestures

to break this down don’t be afraid

talk about racism and how it impacts us

even if we have to set you straight on a

few things it generally

won’t offend don’t pretend you cannot

see

i am black my black skin is part of my

identity

of which i’m immensely proud so only

identifying me

by my height or by the color of my tie

feels a bit silly and could be offensive

what we don’t want is the color of our

skin

to define our character or our abilities

challenge racism when you witness it to

be silent

is to be complicit except that

ethnic minorities have certain

challenges that affect us

over our lifetime this in no way

is trying to minimize the struggles

other people may be having

but the black experience has many

specific

historical social and emotional issues

that affect us all today

to tackle racism it is not enough just

to say

i am not racist to tackle racism

we have to be proactively anti-racist

you can change the world by investing in

others not just by being nice

but getting involved and giving of

yourself

i think this is an idea worth sharing

you

决定你未来成功的

是努力工作是你的肤色

还是完全不受

你控制的东西

我想和你分享一个想法,如果

我们想改变世界,

我们必须投资于其他

人 说作为一个成年人,我已经消除

了我的劣势

,也许这是真的,但是当你是

村里工作场所或社交

聚会

中唯一的黑人时,不可能不感受到

社会的不平等,尽管我在心理上周围有很棒的人

我 不禁想

知道,

当我去面试时,他们怎么看我,而我是

唯一的

有色人种 跟着我在过道里走来走去,

我不禁想知道在过去的 12 年里,

作为一个生活在半农村汉普郡的黑人,他对我的看法是

什么?很

明显,我的邻居

同事和朋友

对这位专家知之甚少

在过去的几个月里,一个住在英国的非洲黑人的经历

让我感到惊讶的是

,我在社交媒体上讨论的数量之多,

我在解释

英国社会中种族主义的普遍性,

或者我什么时候 使用“黑人的生命很重要”这句话

并不是说

其他人的生活不那么重要

我想与你分享我的一些故事

而不是关注我的成功

我想关注

社会中的不平等如何

影响像我这样的人在情感

上社交 在心理上,

我想告诉你是什么造成了

差异

相当广泛,有时会创建

一种种族等级制度,

而这些描述有利于

教育研究,它们有时可以

对我们进行分类

并告诉我们应该在哪里结婚

根据

我的经验,我们应该从事什么工作,或者我们的朋友应该是谁,这些描述

强化了刻板印象,并给我带来了

潜意识的

期望,这方面的一个例子

是,当我在中学时,我的

学校是 75 名

黑人非洲裔加勒比人,

肯定有

期望学生们在运动方面表现出色,但

对学业成绩的期望较低 我出生

于加纳人的父母,他们

在 1960 年代移居英国

我的外祖父是一位富有的

木材商人,

在 1957 年加纳独立后,他在殖民主义时期卖给了英国公司

这些 一些贸易协议的结束

给我母亲的家庭带来了

经济上的沉重打击,以此来抵消这种

困难我的父母来

伦敦学习我的父亲学习法律

而我的母亲制作服装他们的

目的

是获得资格并返回

我的母亲回忆起 1960 年代的困难

看到在窗户上张贴的出租广告

没有黑人狗或爱尔兰人,

她还指出

来自富有的背景

,拥有所有的自由,

却被告知

你的肤色限制了你的住房,这是可怕的讽刺

我在伦敦南部的兰贝斯出生和长大,在布里克斯顿

社区

和警察骚乱之间种族紧张的背景下获得了

1981 年和 1985 年全国关注。

然而,这种类型的社区

骚乱并不

罕见,因为对黑人社区的严厉警务

加上高水平的青年失业率

和贫困

造成了一种出生在

监狱

而没有机会获释

的感觉。 社区的无法无天

影响了我个人,

因为我的父亲

在一次抢劫中被残忍地杀害,当时他试图

干预一位被抢珠宝的女士,

我当时八岁,我

认为很

明显我的童年没有什么

抱负

我们是一个可怕的家庭,生活在

制度上的种族主义警察部队的监督下,

这不是我的话

威廉·麦克弗森爵士

在 1999 年

对斯蒂芬·劳伦斯谋杀案的调查报告中的话,当我

了十几岁时,被警察拦下和

拘留几乎成了

每周发生的事件,

我记得被警察拦下并被

质问

说我符合某人的描述

谁犯了一些罪行,

但我实际上可以看到潜台词

是黑人

就是在这次谈话中成为罪犯

我已经提到了

我十几岁时对我提出的三个愿望或期望

一个我只擅长运动

二我

我是一个罪犯或三个我都是

我无法向你解释

权威人物在社区中的影响,

含蓄地,有时

明确地

向年轻的黑人传达这些信息,你被告知

你的肤色是有限的,

而且这些权威人物中有许多是

无论是真是假

,黑人青年都

觉得这是所有白人的代表,

这导致了许多黑人的社会和心理

障碍

k 人们与今天共存

我的改变时刻是当我加入

当地社区篮球俱乐部时

这是由一个名叫 jimmy rogers 的

人经营的 这个人对南伦敦社区的贡献

无法衡量

他对我的投资改变了我的世界

的方向和重点

在吉米的帮助下学习和打篮球挽救了我的生命,

使我

能够看到兰贝斯伦敦甚至英国以外的世界其他地方,

我的

视野通过

前往英国的其他地方而开阔

了我从这给我的信心中受益,

但我也 意识到我

是少数民族的一员

,有些人住在

远离我的社区

,住在我梦寐以求

地方也很明显,很少

有人见过像我这样的人

我的故事

与其他人相比,我是在劣势中长大的我有四个兄弟

,我们

和妈妈一起在议会高层公寓里长大

学校

供餐

和我妈妈做两份工作 残酷的

现实

是我的故事对于一个

在英国长大的黑人

来说

并不罕见

可以

为这些情况中的每一种情况提供一个真实的故事,

再加上

许多黑人正在处理

殖民主义的遗留问题,

这会产生自卑感

并因此

限制行为,这不仅

是一个历史情况,

而且今天仍然如此。

必须改变

我的一生很幸运能够从事我

热爱的职业运动,尽管我的

成长过程非常艰难

我的背景激励

我以任何方式帮助年轻人

克服可能阻止

他们实现目标的障碍

作为老师

和教练的梦想 我可以投资于他人

所以回到你身边 你能做些什么来

改变世界

投资于他人 倾听 学习

成为盟友 真诚对待平等

req

如果你有一个有种族血统的

同学,

同事邻居

可能有点冷漠,或者让

自己独处,那么你会采取积极主动的态度,

鼓励包容所有这一切。 如果他们不断

说不,邀请是包容的一部分,

那么必须记住,

少数民族有 400 年

被边缘化的历史

谈论种族主义及其对我们的影响

即使我们必须让你明白

一些通常

不会冒犯的事情 不要假装你看不到

我是黑人 我的黑皮肤是我

身份

的一部分,我非常认同 骄傲所以只

通过我的身高或领带的颜色来识别我

感觉有点傻,可能会冒犯

我们不想要的是我们的肤色

来定义我们的性格或o

当你目睹种族主义时,你的能力挑战种族主义

保持沉默

就是同谋,除了

少数族裔有某些

挑战会

影响我们一生

影响我们今天所有人的历史社会和情感问题

解决种族主义

仅仅说

我不是种族主义者 解决种族主义是不够的

我们必须积极地反对种族主义

你可以通过投资于他人来改变世界

参与并付出

自己

我认为这是一个值得分享的想法