3 steps to stop remote work burnout The Way We Work a TED series

Transcriber: Joseph Geni
Reviewer: Camille Martínez

You might think that working remotely
is an introvert’s dream:

you’re in your own home
hidden behind a computer,

possibly in your pajamas.

But the truth is,

for many introverts,
remote work is kind of a nightmare.

[TED: The Way We Work]

[Made possible
with the support of Dropbox]

Now that the pandemic
has chased many of us out of our offices,

we’re chafing under the new
remote rules of work:

too much screen time;

a lack of boundaries
between work and home;

endless video calls.

The same things that make remote work
difficult for introverts

make it difficult for everyone.

Far and away, the worst part
of remote work is video calls.

Being on camera is a performance.

Thoughtless scheduling can mean
you’re basically onstage performing

for eight hours a day.

There are none of the nuanced cues
that help you read a room.

Staring at disembodied heads on a screen

offers only a pale imitation
of real human connection.

Social anxiety only makes this worse.

When you have a camera in your face,

that can really trigger
your social anxiety.

It takes energy to be on.

So the key to managing remote work
is to protect your energy.

First, pay attention
to ritual and routine.

As much as we hated our commutes,

they were a ritual that created
a boundary between work and home.

And we need that.

For many of us, those little breaks
that we would build in to the work day –

going to get a cup of coffee
or a chat with a coworker –

those are gone, too.

For me, those rituals are when
I gather my energy,

assume my work character

and get into the right headspace

to dive in.

So how can you recreate those breaks
and boundaries at home?

The key is to be intentional.

It could be music or lighting,

a pep talk with a friend.

You could take a walk around the block
at a certain time of day

or even a breathing or stretching routine

before you sit –

whatever it takes for you
to delineate the transition

between work and home.

Second, we need to manage
our pace, place and space.

You can think of pacing
as managing the interactions

that tax your energy

versus those that recharge you.

You could schedule fewer videoconferences,

because remember, those are performances.

You could schedule downtime
or recharge time after performances.

Oprah does this,

as do many introverted
performers and CEOs.

You could consider the time of day.

Think about when you can
typically summon the energy to be on

and save other times for quiet work.

For place, use your workspace

to help you enforce good boundaries.

Even if your desk is in your kitchen,

make it feel like a workplace.

For space, build in
some alone time every day.

And this includes
time away from your kids.

It’s really key to avoiding burnout.

Finally, if you’re a manager,

you have a special role to play

to help employees protect
their pace, place and space.

Manage the room during video calls.

Even remotely, chatty extroverts
tend to dominate.

To create a space
where everyone can be heard,

structure agendas,

assign presentation rules

and minimize brainstorming.

Brainstorming can trigger social anxiety,

and it can freeze up introverts.

Instead, create a shared space
where people can write their ideas

before a brainstorming session.

Favor audio over video calls.

Research shows that we actually
communicate more emotion and nuance

via audio alone.

Try asynchronous communication

for more complicated
or provocative one-on-ones.

You can steal this idea
from author Robert Glazer:

record a voice memo or video on your phone
explaining your perspective

and send it to a colleague.

And that way, they can respond
and react in their own time.

Along with a lot of challenges now,

we have an opportunity.

Remote work is here to stay,

so don’t just transfer old habits
and old company culture

to remote work.

Build something better.

To get started,

ask the introverts in your office
what their ideal day looks like

and take your cue from there.

抄写员:Joseph Geni
审稿人:Camille Martínez

您可能认为远程工作
是内向者的梦想:

您在自己的家里
躲在电脑后面,

可能还穿着睡衣。

但事实是,

对于许多内向的人来说,
远程工作是一场噩梦。

[TED:我们的工作方式]

[
在 Dropbox 的支持下成为可能]

既然大流行
已经把我们中的许多人赶出了办公室,

我们正在为新的
远程工作规则

感到恼火:屏幕时间过长;

工作和家庭之间缺乏界限;

无休止的视频通话。

让内向者难以远程工作的同样事情也

让每个人都难以进行远程工作。

遥遥无期,远程工作最糟糕的部分
是视频通话。

在镜头前是一种表演。

不加思索的日程安排可能意味着
您基本上每天要在舞台上

表演八小时。

没有任何细微的提示
可以帮助您阅读房间。

盯着屏幕上没有实体的头颅

只能提供
对真实人类联系的苍白模仿。

社交焦虑只会让情况变得更糟。

当你脸上有相机时,

这真的会引发
你的社交焦虑。

开启需要能量。

因此,管理远程工作的关键
是保护您的精力。

一是
讲究礼节和作息。

尽管我们讨厌通勤,

但它们是一种仪式,
在工作和家庭之间建立了界限。

我们需要那个。

对于我们中的许多人来说,
那些我们会在工作日建立的小休息时间——

去喝杯咖啡
或与同事聊天——

这些也都消失了。

对我来说,这些仪式是当
我收集能量,

假设我的工作角色

并进入正确的顶空

潜入时。

那么你怎么能在家里重新创造这些休息
和界限呢?

关键是要有意识。

可以是音乐或灯光,也可以是

与朋友的鼓励谈话。

您可以
在一天中的某个时间在街区散步,

甚至可以在坐下之前进行一次呼吸或伸展运动

——

无论您需要什么
来描绘

工作和家庭之间的过渡。

其次,我们需要管理
我们的节奏、地点和空间。

您可以将步调
视为管理

消耗您精力的交互

与那些为您充电的交互。

您可以安排更少的视频会议,

因为请记住,这些都是表演。

您可以
在表演后安排停机时间或充电时间。

奥普拉

这样做,许多内向的
表演者和首席执行官也是如此。

你可以考虑一天中的时间。

想一想您通常什么时候
可以集中精力继续工作,

而将其他时间留给安静的工作。

对于地方,使用您的工作空间

来帮助您实施良好的界限。

即使你的办公桌在厨房里,

也要让它感觉像一个工作场所。

对于空间,
每天建立一些独处的时间。

这包括
远离孩子的时间。

这真的是避免倦怠的关键。

最后,如果您是经理,

您可以发挥特殊作用

,帮助员工保护
他们的步伐、位置和空间。

在视频通话期间管理房间。

即使是远程,健谈的外向者也
往往占据主导地位。

为了创造一个
每个人都能被听到的空间

,安排议程,

分配演示规则

并尽量减少头脑风暴。

头脑风暴会引发社交焦虑

,它会冻结内向的人。

相反,创建一个共享空间
,人们可以

在头脑风暴会议之前写下他们的想法。

喜欢音频而不是视频通话。

研究表明,我们实际上仅通过音频就可以
传达更多的情感和细微差别

尝试异步通信

以进行更复杂
或更具挑衅性的一对一。

你可以
从作者 Robert Glazer 那里窃取这个想法:

在手机上录制语音备忘录或视频,
解释你的观点

并将其发送给同事。

这样,他们就可以
在自己的时间做出反应。

除了现在的许多挑战,

我们还有机会。

远程工作将继续存在,

因此不要只是将旧习惯
和旧公司文化

转移到远程工作中。

建立更好的东西。

首先,

问问你办公室内向的人
他们理想的一天是什么样的

,然后从那里得到启示。