Consider your life a research project

one of my biggest insecurities as a

child

was the question what do you want to be

when you grow up

i hated it it made me feel like uh i had

to commit

to something for the rest of my life and

so like many of you

this question came back to haunt me in

my senior year of high school

when i was applying to colleges so i

decided for one of my essays to be very

honest

and i wrote about the tragic life cycle

of a cell

you see a cell is programmed to

differentiate in a certain way

specialize in a certain function

and do that for the rest of its life

the coincidence is that three years

later my undergrad

research would be about how cells

differentiate and specialize

in the brain of fruit flies but for the

essay itself

for the tragic reality is i got rejected

from all six schools i sent it to

when i went to college i found out about

research

i have been doing research for the past

six years

i worked so far in three different labs

in abu dhabi new york and oxford

and today i’d like to tell you about

three things

that each of my professors told me about

how to do research

that ended up teaching me a lot about

how to do life

so the first one is get your hands dirty

um when i was choosing my undergrad

thesis i told my professor that i really

enjoyed

analyzing the data but i didn’t want to

do any of the lab work

which in that case was dissecting flies

and looking at their brain under the

microscope

[Music]

and he said to me no you need to get

your hands dirty

you need to understand how the data

you’re

analyzing is generated

and so doing that project

taught me that you actually spend more

time

most of your time in research figuring

out the right question to ask

the right way to look at a problem

instead of

you know looking for an answer and the

way you do that

is by getting your hands dirty you do

experiments

you get more data and you refine your

understanding of the problem

so finding the question

is not the starting point of any

research project it’s actually

the point of doing a research project

so i realized it’s actually not

to find your passion to then

live your life it’s start with something

small that’s interesting to you and

spend your life

gaining your experiences to have more

data

and readjust your interests and what you

care for

number two why not

this one gave me a hard time at the

start because i first understood it

as you know detach yourself from

tradition

don’t limit yourself to what people have

done before

but if you think more about it it’s

also about trend it’s about not limiting

yourself

to what people are doing right now and

trend is complicated

more than tradition because it’s always

presented

in a positive light because it’s

happening at the present moment

and so you need it takes more effort to

take a step back and think about

whether what other people are doing

makes sense for you

um last year i was invited with a group

of

other female students to speak with a

panel of

uh what were called powerful women uh

they were politicians

ceos of corporations and non-profits

and they talked to us about their

careers the difficulties they faced and

encouraged us to

be ambitious and follow our dreams

but then a female student

said something she said to me the most

powerful woman

is my grandmother who

is a stay-at-home mom who raised five

children in wartime

and whose grandchildren are all seeking

phds right now

you see those women saw ambition

through the lengths of their work that

student

saw ambition through the impact her

grandmother had on her family

and so in the spirit of why not think

about what you personally value in your

life

and make your own decisions about what

you think

an ambitious life looks like for you

now here’s the last one good routine

is what 90 of any successful research

carrier is

one of the misconceptions about research

out there

is that it’s this endless process of

looking for an

answer until someday by magic the stars

align

and you reach a breakthrough

what’s not talked about is that in the

lead up

to that breakthrough is just simple

routine work and consistent structure

there’s actually a lot of structure in

the research process

first of all it’s limited in time you

know you need to deliver

by two years five years ten years

whatever

like any job uh but within that

you also have checkpoints for example

you present your research

at a conference or you publish a paper

about

the results you found so far and that’s

actually quite helpful

because it helps you to take a step it

forces you to take a step back

um and look at the bigger picture of

your problem in your project and figure

out what your next step should be

now imagine if you could do that

for your personal life where

every every year you sit down and say

okay

where am i at what am i doing well what

am i struggling with

what do i want to change for the next

five years

unfortunately for me that’s the kind of

exercise i only do

once i have to write an application

essay

and very reluctantly

so here’s my proposal to you

consider your life a research project

start with something that’s interesting

to you that you care about

and then get more data by having more

experiences

talking to people and when faced with

new data

be comfortable with reevaluating your

assumptions

and changing your plans about how you

want to play the game

作为一个孩子,我最大的不安全感之一

是你长大后想成为什么样的问题

我讨厌它,这让我觉得呃,我必须

在余生中承诺一些事情,

所以和你们中的许多人一样,

这个问题

高三那

年我申请大学的时候回来困扰我,所以我

决定写一篇非常

诚实的论文

,我写了一个细胞的悲惨生命

周期,

你看到一个细胞被编程为

分化 以某种方式

专注于某种功能

并在其余生中做到这一点

巧合的是,三年

后我的本科

研究将是关于细胞如何

分化并专门

研究果蝇的大脑,但对于悲惨现实的

文章本身

我是不是

被所有六所学校都拒绝

了 我上大学的时候我发现了

我在过去六年一直在做研究的研究

到目前为止,我

在纽约阿布扎比和牛津

的三个不同实验室工作过 今天我想告诉你

我的每一位教授告诉我的关于

如何做研究的三件事

,最终教会了我很多关于

如何做生活的事情,

所以第一件事就是

在我选择的时候弄脏你的手 我的本科

论文告诉我的教授,我真的很

喜欢

分析数据,但我不想

做任何实验室工作

,在那种情况下是解剖苍蝇

并在显微镜下观察它们的大脑

[音乐]

,他对我说 不,您需要

亲自动手,

您需要了解

您正在

分析的数据是如何生成的

,因此该项目

告诉我,您实际上将

大部分时间花在研究上,

找出正确的问题以

提出正确的方法 看一个问题

而不是

你知道 寻找答案

你这样做的

方式是弄脏你的手 你做

实验

你得到更多的数据 你完善你

对问题的理解

所以找到问题

不是开始 任何

研究项目的重点 它

实际上是做研究项目的重点,

所以我意识到这实际上

不是找到你的激情然后

过上你的生活,而是从

你感兴趣的小事开始,并

花费你的生命来

获得你的经验以获得更多

数据

并重新调整你的兴趣和你

关心的

第二个为什么不

这个一开始让我很难过,

因为我第一次理解它,

因为你知道让自己脱离

传统

不要局限于人们以前

做过的事情,

但如果你认为 更多关于它,它

也是关于趋势,它是关于不要将

自己

局限于人们现在正在做的事情,而且

趋势

比传统更复杂,因为它总是以积极的方式

呈现

,因为它正在

发生在当下

,所以你需要付出更多的努力来

退一步想想

其他人的所作所为

对你是否有意义

嗯,去年我和一群其他女性一起被邀请

学生们与

一群所谓的有权势的女性交谈,

她们是

政治家,公司和非营利组织的首席执行官

,他们向我们讲述了他们的

职业生涯,他们面临的困难,并

鼓励

我们雄心勃勃,追随我们的梦想,

但后来是女性 学生

说她对我说的话 最有

权势的女人

是我的祖母,她

是一位全职妈妈,在战时抚养了五个

孩子

,她的孙子们现在都在

攻读博士学位

那个

学生

通过她的祖母对她的家庭的影响看到了雄心壮志

,因此本着为什么不

想想你个人在

生活中看重

什么并自己决定你

认为雄心勃勃的生活是什么样子的精神

现在这是最后一个 一个好的例程

是 90 任何成功的研究

载体是

关于研究的误解之一

是它是这个无休止的

寻找过程 g 寻找

答案,直到有一天,星星会神奇地

排列

在一起,你会取得

突破 没有谈到的是,在

取得突破之前,只是简单的

日常工作和一致的结构

,实际上研究过程中有很多结构

首先 它是有限的,你

知道你需要在

两年内五年五年十年内完成

任何工作,但在此期间

你也有检查点,例如

你在会议上展示你的研究

,或者你发表一篇

关于

你迄今为止发现的结果的论文 这

实际上很有帮助,

因为它可以帮助您迈出一步,它会

迫使您退后

一步,看看

您项目中问题的更大图景,并弄清楚

如果您能做到这一点,您现在应该想象的下一步是什么

对于你的个人生活,

每年你都坐下来说

,我在哪里我做得很好

我在挣扎

什么我想在接下来的五年里改变什么

对我来说不幸的是,这是

我只有在写申请论文时才做的那种练习,

而且非常不情愿,

所以这是我给你的建议,

把你的生活看作一个研究项目,

从你关心的有趣的事情开始

,然后得到更多 通过拥有更多

与人交谈的经验以及在面对

新数据时

能够轻松地重新评估您的

假设

并改变您

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