Can you solve the sorting hat riddle Dan Katz and Alex Rosenthal

An albatross delivered your invitation,
you’ve acquired your wand,

ridden the enchanted zeppelin,
made some fast friends,

and are finally ready for the adventure
you’ve dreamed of your entire life:

your first day at Magnificent Marigold’s
Magical Macademy.

But before you can learn your first spell

you must get through the most
nerve-wracking moment of the year:

the sorting ceremony.

When you put on the sorting hat,
you hear a voice.

“Ah, you’re an interesting one.

Every year I choose one student
for a special challenge, and I choose you.

The Magical Macademy had 8 founders,

and they established our four houses
two by two by two by two.

I alone know which witches founded which.

But there was once
a mysterious fifth house,

lost to time but full of secrets
and powerful artifacts.

MMMMMM?

If you can tell me who founded each house,
I’ll sort you into whichever you want.

However, if you can also tell me
the name of the secret 5th house,

I’ll let you sort into it,

and you’ll inherit
everything you discover.

“The two founders of each house
wore different colored hats

with non-matching symbols.

No founder started more than one house.

Of Funflame and Imaginez,
one was a founder of Gianteye

and the other of Longmous.

And of Miraculo and Rimbleby,

one established Longmous
and the other Meramaid.

Finally, Septimus didn’t found Vidopnir.”

So… who founded what,
and what’s the name of the secret house?

Pause the video now to
figure it out for yourself!

Answer in 3

Answer in 2

Answer in 1

The hardest part of solving this logic
puzzle is knowing where to start.

No rule by itself is enough to assign
a founder to his or her house,

so the next best thing

would be to combine a pair of rules
to learn something.

4 and 5 are good candidates
to try that with,

because they contain a lot of constraints
and both mention Longmous.

Miraculo and Rimbleby’s hats
both have moons,

which means that no matter
who ends up in Longmous,

moons will be accounted for.

That means Imaginez, who also has moons,
can’t have founded Longmous,

so she’s in Gianteye and Funflame
founded Longmous.

Miraculo’s hat is red,
so he can’t be there,

so he must be in Meramaid
and Rimbleby in Longmous.

Halfway there!

Now we can place Septimus––

rule 6 keeps him out of Vidopnir,
and his yellow hat out of Gianteye,

so he must be in Meramaid.

Of the founders left,
Deepmire and Hypnotum both have stars.

So each must go into a different house,

taking up the remaining space in Gianteye
and leaving one spot open in Vidopnir,

which Tremenda must fill.

Tremenda’s blue hat keeps
Deepmire out of Vidopnir,

so we can easily place
her and, finally, Hypnotum.

Now that those founders are sorted,

we can start to search
for the secret house.

If you don’t have it yet,
here are a few hints:

Pause the video now if you want
to figure it out yourself!

One good strategy for a puzzle like this

is to look for patterns
or unusual pieces of information.

First of all, there’s the school’s
obsession with the letter M,

right down to its motto, which translates
from Latin to “M is a magic letter.”

Curiously, every founder
has exactly one M in their name,

and each M is in a different position.

That means that the M’s can
put them in order, 1 through 8.

We know we needed to solve the logic
puzzle before finding the secret house,

so there must be something critical

about the connection between the founders
and their houses.

Here’s where a pattern emerges:
every founder and house

have exactly the same number of letters.

This allows the founders to line up
with their houses quite nicely.

The first letters don’t spell anything,

but let’s look at the M’s in the names
again and the letters they line up with:

M, I, N, O, T, A, U, R.

You shout out “MINOTAUR” to a stunned
dining hall,

and a secret passage grinds open.

The wonders of house Minotaur
are yours if you want them.

But being the first and only resident
of the secret house

would come at a high price: loneliness.

So which will it be: riches or friendship?

一只信天翁送来了您的邀请,
您获得了魔杖,

骑上了魔法飞艇,
结交了一些快速的朋友

,终于为您梦寐以求的冒险做好了准备

您在 Magnificent
Marigold 魔法学院的第一天。

但在你学会你的第一个咒语之前,

你必须经历
一年中最伤脑筋的时刻

:分拣仪式。

当你戴上分院帽时,
你会听到一个声音。

“啊,你是个有趣的人。

每年我都会选择一名学生
进行特殊挑战,而我选择了你。

魔法学院有8位创始人

,他们两个两个两个两个地建立了我们的四个学院

我一个人知道是哪个女巫创立了哪个。

但曾经
有一个神秘的第五宫,虽然被

时间遗忘,却充满了秘密
和强大的神器。

嗯嗯嗯?

如果你能告诉我每个房子是谁创立的,
我会把你分类成你想要的。

不过,如果你也能告诉我
秘密第五宫的名字,

我会让你整理一下

,你会继承
你发现的一切。

“每个房子的两位创始人都
戴着不同颜色的帽子,上面

有不匹配的符号。

没有创始人开过一间以上的房子。

Funflame和Imaginez,
一个是Gianteye的创始人,另一个是Longmous的创始人

在 Miraculo 和 Rimbleby 中,

一个建立了 Longmous
和另一个 Meramaid。

最后,塞普蒂默斯没有找到维多普尼尔。”

那么……谁创立了什么
,秘密之家叫什么名字?

现在暂停视频
,自己弄清楚!

回答 3

回答 2

回答 1

解决这个逻辑难题最难的部分
是知道从哪里开始。

没有规则本身就足以
将创始人分配到他或她的房子,

所以下一个最好的

事情是结合一对规则
来学习一些东西。

4 和 5 是很好的候选
者,

因为它们包含很多约束
并且都提到了 Longmous。

Miraculo 和 Rimbleby 的帽子
都有卫星,

这意味着无论
谁最终进入 Longmous,

都会计算出卫星。

这意味着同样有卫星的
Imaginez不可能创立Longmous,

所以她在Gianteye和Funflame
创立了Longmous。

Miraculo的帽子是红色的,
所以他不可能在那儿,

所以他必须在Meramaid
和Longmous的Rimbleby。

到一半了!

现在我们可以放置赛普蒂默斯——

规则 6 将他排除在 Vidopnir 之外,将
他的黄色帽子排除在 Gianteye 之外,

因此他必须在 Meramaid 中。

在剩下的创始人中,
Deepmire 和 Hypnotum 都有明星。

所以每个人都必须进入不同的房子,

占据 Gianteye 中剩余的空间,
并在 Vidopnir 中留下一个空位,

由 Tremenda 必须填补。

Tremenda 的蓝色帽子使
Deepmire 远离 Vidopnir,

因此我们可以轻松放置
她,最后放置 Hypnotum。

既然这些创始人都整理好了,

我们就可以开始
寻找秘府了。

如果您还没有,
这里有一些提示:

如果您
想自己解决,请立即暂停视频!

解决此类难题的一个好策略

是寻找模式
或不寻常的信息。

首先,学校
对字母 M 的痴迷

,一直到它的座右铭,
从拉丁语翻译为“M 是一个神奇的字母”。

奇怪的是,每个创始人
的名字里都只有一个 M,

而且每个 M 都处于不同的位置。

这意味着 M 可以
将它们按顺序排列,从 1 到 8。

我们知道
在找到秘密房屋之前我们需要解决逻辑难题,

因此对于

创始人
和他们的房屋之间的联系必须有一些关键的东西。

这是一个模式出现的地方:
每个创始人和房子

都有完全相同数量的字母。

这使得创始人可以
很好地与他们的房子对齐。

第一个字母不拼写任何东西,

但让我们再看看名字中的 M
以及它们排列的字母:

M、I、N、O、T、A、U、R。

你喊出“MINOTAUR”来 一个目瞪口呆的
食堂

,一条密道磨开。 如果你想要,

米诺陶家族的奇迹
就是你的。

但成为秘密住宅的第一个也是唯一一个居民

会付出高昂的代价:孤独。

那么它会是:财富还是友谊?