When Subjectivity Ends Teen Activism Begins

[Music]

i wanted to come here to talk a little

bit about myself

and my work um but first of all before i

get started to do that

i’m going to tell you a little bit about

my favorite book so it’s called kafka on

the shore

was written in 2002 by a japanese writer

called haruki murakami

then translated into english in 2005 and

it’s this

magical realism novel that goes a little

something like this

so kafka is a teenager who runs away

from his home in tokyo in order to

escape this dark

odypus like prophecy and on his journey

he ends up living and working in a

library in the small town of takamatsu

now the journey seems very innocent

right but as the narrator will put it

it’s no fairy tale no matter what spin

you put on it and it’s

true because his story interwines with a

few other narrative lines and suddenly

fish are raining from the sky and cats

can talk to people

and their soldiers from world war ii

still wandering a forest in japan

and the journey seems physical enough

until you realize that it’s really

not because it’s rather an exploration

of the self and of the consciousness

a battle with personal demons and

questions human desires and instincts

it’s a story about growth and i’m going

to talk to you about growth

because i first read kafka on the shore

when i was 15 and as it so happens the

main character

kafka also begins his journey on his

15th birthday

he talks to his harbinger of protection

and advice his

inner voice and that voice tells him

that he’s about to enter a sandstorm

and when he comes out he won’t be the

same person who walked in

the voice tells him from now on you’ll

need to be the toughest 15 year old in

the world

and to do that you’ve got to figure out

what it means to be tough

now i’ve learned because i was born and

raised right here in bucharest romania

and as a result

i’ve had way more interactions with

violence against women

and harassment and lack of trust in our

experiences than really anybody should

ever have to go through

and yet i’ve experienced just as much as

the average girl who has lived here

i’ve been that could have been harassed

right scanning the crowd

trying to figure out who looks the most

likely to intervene if something were to

happen to me

i’ve been the harassed i’ve been the

friend of the harassed

in the front of the assaulted i’ve been

a classmate to those who tell rape jokes

and a student to teachers who think

humiliating girls in front of the entire

class is

funny i’ve been a neighbor to a wife who

once stormed out of her house covered in

blood screaming he’s going to kill me

and i’ve been a neighbor to her husband

who somehow always seemed to get away

with it

i’ve been so shy and so scared and

introverted to say anything because i

didn’t think that people would believe

or just they didn’t care enough to say

something

and i’ve been so angry because you know

what at 15 i was also one of the

facebook users cheerily scrolling

through the metoo tag

and reading these stories from these

awful experiences that women had and

thinking

i’m 15. why these feel so real to me

why do i connect with these stories that

those women were tough

and i’ve learned from them but it really

only takes a number of stories from

tough women like them

to realize that for somebody like me

enough is enough

and that it’s time to embark on my own

kafka like journey at 15.

now my journey in particular and the one

that i want to talk to you about today

is about subjectivity

see i told you that i was angry and

truly i was but i wasn’t really angry at

the people around me

i wasn’t angry at police officers or

politicians or my parents or teachers

mostly i was angry at myself because

here i was

you know face to face with this huge

issue that directly affected

not just my community but me as a person

and yet i wasn’t doing anything about it

i’d convinced myself that i was too shy

or too bad of a public speaker or that

somebody with a degree would probably be

better suited to stake up and take

responsibility

so i became angry at 15 because i had

this huge issue i had this massive issue

in my own backyard

and yet i knew exactly what i needed to

do to overcome it right i knew

externally and internally what needed to

change

but i was just accepting those gaps of

knowledge as simply something that i

should

consider a constant barrier between me

and creating change rather than

something that i should be actively

trying to overcome

so that meant i was being subjective

right

i was considering my own feelings and

fears

which is insane right because we we live

in a country that has one of the highest

human trafficking rates in all of europe

where street harassment has just become

part of the daily commute

so normalized and not one word from our

representatives about it

and i was still thinking about myself

now this journey that i went on really

it goes to show this huge transformation

because you go from somebody who’s so

shy right and so scared

and then you end up doing what i do

today because i ended up channeling that

anger and that frustration

into what is now and currently still is

the only gender equality organization

for teenagers in our country

and it’s called girl up romania now this

is solely our team here in bucharest but

we are actually a team of over 60

teenagers in 21 cities and counties

across the city across the country sorry

and what we do is basically we mobilize

our generation to advocate for gender

equality

and we try to aim to teach that even as

teenagers we can create an impact within

our own communities

we do that through several different

means whether that is

protests or marches walkouts classes

courses debates

presentations whatever it takes to reach

our generation

really aim to empower these young people

now in a way you can really say that i

had a sort of a kafka-like journey of my

own right because there is no way

you go from somebody like me who’s so

shy to even be up on the stage

to somebody who can run this type of

organization

and there’s really no way that you go

from somebody who’s so scared to speak

up

to somebody who can confidently walk

into the office of several u.s congress

members and explain to them

why they should support a bill that

would fund global access to education

for girls

there is no way you go from somebody

who’s so scared to speak up

to somebody who can stand in front of

the ministry of internal affairs right

here in bucharest

and give a speech after karakal about

the horrors and how much

how much this country has failed as

young girls

and yet it is because i’m here

yet few people address their anger in

the same way now my experience i think

this experience in general teaches a lot

about our world

because we are all deep downs some to

some extent being subjective in our own

lives

now there really is just sort of this

parallel because few people

they they few people recognize that flaw

within themselves right i did but

in a way you know we’ve become very

focused on ourselves

we’ve become very detached from our own

communities very distant from our

responsibilities

and that needs to change because it’s

not just here it’s a global phenomenon

and it’s something that’s a challenge

all across the globe

people are becoming very detached from

their own communities because they think

that in their own bubble

what happens outside of it doesn’t

really affect them now there’s this

quote that i really like

it’s called it’s from democracy in

america which is a classic french text

and in this quote the author says this

which is he identifies the tendency as a

tendency to withdraw into small

private communities united together by

similarity of conditions habits and

customs

in order to indulge themselves in the

enjoyment of private life

now even as a high school student when i

read that i thought well

that’s incredibly familiar isn’t it

because he in

1835 when he wrote that predicted what

has become a reality today

which is a society where we neglect our

own duties

due to self-absorption he was worried

that people would become so focused on

themselves

that they would indulge themselves in

petty and paltry pleasures

and as a result would fail to recognize

their own duties as citizens

and he was right to feel that way

because we’re living in a time where

everybody points fingers and passes on

responsibility and blame

we never actually step up and do

anything because we all expect the next

person to do the things that need to be

done

and as a result well you can’t really

trace back any of these issues that

we’re dealing with to anyone or to any

mentality

because nobody’s to blame and suddenly

we’re hiding behind terms like

traditional and normal because really

they just imply that things have always

been this way

but they haven’t it’s just giving us an

out you know why bother investigating

when you’ve stripped

these problems and the victims of those

problems of any history

now this as a whole it really just goes

to show a lack of interest

in our own i guess in our own society

now sorry

there is a lack of clearly a lack of

accountability and responsibility

that’s what we have to address because

this is a time that we’re living in

a time of self-centeredness and

self-gratification you know

there’s another code that i like

christopher lodge called it a culture of

narcissism

then tom wolf called it the me decade

right and we’re living right in the

middle of it

because i’ve grown up and i think a lot

of my generation has grown up as well in

this environment that really

nurtures and feeds personal gain right

apathy carelessness short-term solutions

an environment really that in turn just

promotes this idea that if an issue

isn’t directly affecting you or your

community

that it’s not real or simply that it’s

not

your responsibility to take on not your

responsibility the same way that really

we’ve convinced ourselves that women’s

rights are a women’s issue

or more broadly that corruption is a

government or public office level issue

rather than really addressing it for

what it is which is

a reflection of our society as a whole

something that we’ve collectively put

there

due to our self-absorption due to

lack of civic duty and due to denial of

our power as citizens

because it’s so much easier to believe

right it’s so much easier to believe

that you don’t have an impact

or that you can’t have one on your own

not going to go out to vote it’s just

one vote

not going to send a petition it’s just

one petition nobody’s even going to read

it right

if i go to a protest well i’m kind of

tired tonight somebody else can go for

me i’m just one person it’s not going to

count

false because you do and you can have an

impact

regardless of the stance you take in a

situation there’s no position you can be

in from which you don’t

have an impact now it’s incredibly

important to recognize this because

a lot of people take the stance of

neutrality right so i’m going to step

back

that doesn’t make the problem go away

because when you are faced

with the facts with personal accounts of

these issues existing in our world

ignoring them does nothing but make the

oppressor protected by a collective

silence

you’re not stepping away from the

problem you’re simply contributing to it

now that is the truth and personally i

think you know during a time when truth

is being threatened

as christian and animal would say we

have to learn to be truthful

not neutral now i believe we must learn

to value our own voices and

contributions i really

do be i can tell you is probably the

youngest person in this room

as a future decision maker as a current

advocate

that it is no small thing for somebody

for anybody really for that matter

to step up and say the things that need

to be said and do the things that need

to be done

now i can give you an example for this

right why is it important for instance

for teenagers to be involved in gender

equality well

in short only we know the needs of this

generation

only we can tell you really as people

have grown up with the social media

why when you talk about sexual

harassment you have to talk about things

like instagram and snapchat as well

and only we can tell you why sexual

education in schools

wouldn’t be something damaging to our

communities but rather it’s something

crucial

because we’ve grown up with an overload

of unfiltered

and just simply unfiltered information

and imagery that nobody has really

addressed with us

not just that though but we can also

help strengthen the life cycle of gender

equality

because we are your future decision

makers we’re your future police officers

your future judges and lawyers and

district attorneys

and one day we’re going to be faced with

a case of human trafficking or assault

and in that situation we’re going to

need to know exactly how to address it

to prevent the issues that we’re dealing

with now

and while we’re going to be making those

decisions someday well you’re making

them now

you’re an evil an even more impactful

position really because

you can choose what happens next and you

have that power right now even more

power than i do

or any of my generation does so we

really need you to be the type of person

who puts their own

feelings and their own personal input

aside it really

starts to take that decision-making

power seriously

now with that i do want to tell you

something that i told my team at girl up

during one of our first meetings which

is this

so go something like this you all be

careful

it’s not about you it’s about the

message that you’re spreading and the

people who that message represents

it’s not about how boring it is to write

reports or petitions

it’s not about how tired you are how

much you don’t want to go to a protest

tonight

and it’s not about sleepless nights or

how bad you looked on the day of a big

tv

interview it’s about the women

and young girls who count on people like

you to amplify their voices and

help make their stories heard it’s about

your friends

your family your community

it’s about your community and how will

you fight for your community isn’t

determined

by your age your gender race

or even your experience with activism

it’s about how much you care and i

personally think we should all care a

lot because

outside of these bubbles in these

comfort zones that we’ve built

we’ve really just neglected so many

issues that will in turn affect us as

well

and that need to be addressed today

now i may be young truly i understand

but i think if there’s one thing that

i’ve learned from my work

or from my experience just in general

it’s really that right now

this i guess this um

this self-absorption right that we have

it’s really abdicating our control over

the issues that affect our lives

and the only way to take back that

control is really by stepping up

putting aside these comfort zones in

these bubbles that we’ve built

and stepping forward amplifying the

voices of the people who need us

most whether they are strangers or not

it really doesn’t matter

and it doesn’t matter how uncomfortable

or feeling or

foreign that feeling might be to you

because it is not about you

with that though i’m going to take you

back to my favorite book

talk a little bit about kafka because i

want to leave you on the same note that

the book left me on

because i think it’s a really good

conclusion to both of our journeys

so at the end of the book there is this

paragraph that goes a little something

like this

eventually you fall asleep and when you

wake up it’s true

you’re part of a brand new world now

this itself our journey right it’s a

little bit like that too

except in our world you can only wake up

and start over once

and every day you wake up afterwards

you’re going to have to live with the

consequences that both you

and the people around us have built

whether you take a stance of solidarity

or one of ignorance

the impact that you make on this world

will remain

and will in turn affect future

generations

and that’s something that i want all of

us to remember as we leave this event

today

because we’ve failed our community so

far truly we have

but this is not an insurmountable issue

and i personally think that right now it

is of this incontestable

and national just personal

moral genuine need that we put an end to

these issues today

thank you

you

[音乐]

我想来这里谈谈

我自己

和我的工作,嗯,但首先在我

开始做之前,

我要告诉你一些关于

我最喜欢的书,所以它被称为 kafka on

the 海岸

是由日本作家村上春树于 2002 年创作的,

然后在 2005 年被翻译成英文,

这本

魔幻现实主义小说

有点像这样,

所以卡夫卡是一个

为了逃离这个黑暗而逃离东京家的少年

像预言一样的俄狄浦斯,在他的旅程中,

他最终

在高松小镇的图书馆生活和工作,

现在这段旅程似乎很天真,

但正如叙述者所说,

无论你如何旋转它都不是童话

,而是

真实,因为他的故事与

其他几条叙事线交织在一起,突然

鱼从天而降,猫

可以

与二战时期的人和他们的士兵交谈,

仍在日本的森林中游荡

,旅程似乎是物理的

直到你意识到这

真的不是因为它

是对自我和意识

的探索 一场与个人恶魔的战斗,

质疑人类的欲望和本能

这是一个关于成长的故事,我

要和你谈谈成长,

因为我 我 15 岁时第一次在岸边读到卡夫卡,

而主角

卡夫卡也在他

15 岁生日时开始

了他的旅程 沙尘暴

,当他出来时,他将不再是

那个走进来的人,

声音告诉他,从现在开始,你

需要成为世界上最坚强的 15 岁

,要做到这一点,你必须弄清楚

什么 现在我学会了变得坚强,

因为

我在罗马尼亚布加勒斯特出生

和长大,因此

我与

暴力侵害妇女

和骚扰以及对我们的经历缺乏信任的互动

比真实的要多得多 任何人

都应该经历过

,但我所经历的和

住在这里的普通

女孩一样多 有什么事

发生在我身上

我一直是被骚扰者 我一直是被

骚扰

者面前的朋友

全班

都好笑

我是一位妻子的邻居

我一直很害羞,很害怕,也很

内向,因为我

不认为人们会相信,

或者只是他们不在乎说

些什么

,我很生气,因为你知道

我 15 岁时的样子 也是

Facebook 用户之一兴高采烈地 sc

翻阅 metoo 标签

,从

女性的这些可怕经历中阅读这些故事,并

认为

我是 15 岁。为什么这些对我来说如此真实,

为什么我要与这些故事联系起来,

那些女性很坚强

,我从她们身上学到了但是 真的

只需要从

像她们这样的强硬女人那里讲出一些故事就

可以意识到,对于像我这样的人来说

已经足够

了,是时候在 15 岁时开始我自己的

卡夫卡之旅了。

现在尤其是我的旅程,

也是我想要的 今天和你谈论的

是主观性,

我告诉过你我很生气,

我真的很生气,但我并没有真的对

我周围的人

生气 我没有对警察、

政客或我的父母或老师

生气 生我自己的气,因为

我在这里

你知道面对这个巨大的

问题,它不仅直接影响

我的社区,而且我作为一个人

,但我没有做任何事情

我说服自己我太害羞

或太害羞 糟糕的公共演讲 ker 或者

有学位的人可能

更适合承担和承担

责任,

所以我在 15 岁时很生气,因为我

有这个大问题 我在自己的后院有这个大问题

,但我确切地知道我需要

做什么 正确地克服它 我从

外部和内部都知道需要改变什么,

但我只是接受这些

知识差距只是我应该

认为是我和创造改变之间的持续障碍,

不是我应该积极

尝试克服的东西,

这意味着 我是主观的,

我在考虑自己的感受和

恐惧

,这是非常正确的,因为我们生活

在一个

人口贩运率在全欧洲最高的国家之一

,街头骚扰刚刚

成为日常通勤的一部分,

因此变得正常化 我们的

代表对这件事只字未提

,我现在仍在考虑自己

巨大的转变,

因为你从一个非常

害羞和害怕的人开始

,然后你最终做了我今天所做的事情

,因为我最终将

愤怒和挫败感引导

到现在和现在仍然

是唯一的青少年性别平等组织

我们的国家

,现在被称为罗马尼亚女孩,这

只是我们在布加勒斯特

的团队,但我们实际上是一个由全国 21 个市县的 60 多名青少年组成的团队,

对不起

,我们所做的基本上是动员

我们这一代人 倡导性别

平等

,我们努力教导即使是

青少年,我们也可以在

自己的社区内

产生影响

旨在

以某种方式赋予这些

年轻人权力 因为你不可能

从像我这样

害羞到连上台都不敢上台

的人变成可以经营这种

组织的

人 自信地

走进几位美国国会议员的办公室,

向他们解释

为什么他们应该支持

一项资助全球女孩接受教育

的法案

,你不可能从一个

害怕说话

的人变成一个可以站在前面的人 内政部

就在布加勒斯特

,在卡拉卡尔之后发表演讲,

讲述恐怖事件以及

这个国家在年轻时经历了多少失败

,但这是因为我在这里,

但很少有人

以同样的方式表达他们的愤怒 现在我的经验我认为

这种经验总体上教会了

我们很多关于我们的世界,

因为我们都深陷其中,在

某种程度上在我们自己的生活中是主观的,

现在真的只是有点 是

平行的,因为很少有人

他们很少有人认识到

自己内在的缺陷,我确实做到了,但

在某种程度上,你知道我们已经变得非常

专注于自己,

我们已经变得非常脱离我们自己的

社区,非常远离我们的

责任

,这需要 改变,因为它

不只是在这里,它是一个全球现象

,它是一个挑战

全世界的

人们正在变得非常脱离

自己的社区,因为他们

认为在他们自己的泡沫

之外发生的事情并没有

真正影响到他们现在有 这

句话我真的很喜欢,

它被称为来自美国的民主,

这是一个经典的法语文本

,在这句话中,作者说

这就是他将这种趋势确定为一种

趋势,即退回到由于条件相似而

团结在一起的小型私人社区的趋势

习惯和

为了纵情

享受私人生活

的习俗,即使我还是高中生的时候也

读过t 我认为

这非常熟悉,不是

因为他在

1835 年写道,他预言了

今天已成为现实

的社会,我们因自私自利而忽视

自己的职责

,他

担心人们会变得如此专注

他们会沉溺于

微不足道的快乐

中,因此无法认识到

自己作为公民的责任

,他有这种感觉是正确的,

因为我们生活在一个

每个人都指责并推卸

责任的时代, 责怪

我们从来没有真正站出来做

任何事情,因为我们都希望下一

个人来做需要做的事情,

因此你无法真正

追溯到

我们正在处理的任何这些问题给任何人或 任何

心态,

因为没有人应该受到责备,突然间,

我们躲在

传统和正常之类的术语后面,因为实际上

它们只是暗示事情一直

都是这样,

但事实并非如此。 我们给了我们一个消息

,你知道为什么还要麻烦调查,

当你已经剥夺

了这些问题以及任何历史上这些问题的受害者

现在这作为一个整体,它真的只是

表明

我们对我们自己缺乏兴趣,我想在我们自己的社会中

现在很抱歉

,显然缺乏

问责制和责任感

,这是我们必须解决的问题,因为

这是我们生活在

以自我为中心和

自我满足的时代,你知道

还有另一个我喜欢

克里斯托弗的代码 洛奇称其为一种自恋文化,

然后汤姆沃尔夫称其为正确的十年

,我们生活在

其中,

因为我已经长大了,我认为

我这一代的很多人也在

这种环境中长大 真正

滋养和助长个人

利益 对 暗示你

没有责任承担你的

责任,就像

我们真的说服自己,妇女

权利是妇女的问题,

或更广泛地说,腐败是

政府或公职人员级别的问题,

而不是真正解决它

的目的

是我们整个社会的反映,

由于缺乏公民义务和

我们作为公民的权力被剥夺了我们的自我吸收,我们集体放在那里的东西,

因为它更容易相信

正确它是如此 更容易

相信您没有影响力,或者您自己无法拥有影响力

不会出去投票 只是

一票

不会发送请愿书 这只是

一份请愿书 甚至没人会阅读

它 对,

如果我很好地参加抗议活动,我

今晚有点累了,其他人可以为

我而去

在这种情况下,你没有任何位置可以

影响你现在

认识到这一点非常重要,

因为很多人都采取中立的立场,

所以我要退后一步

,这不会造成问题 走开,

因为当你

面对我们世界上存在的这些问题的个人陈述的事实时,

忽略它们只会让

压迫者受到集体沉默的保护,

你并没有远离

问题,你现在只是在为它做出贡献

这就是事实,我个人

认为你知道在

真相受到威胁的时候,

因为基督徒和动物会说我们

必须学会诚实

而不是中立现在我相信我们必须

学会重视自己的声音和

贡献我

真的是 我可以告诉你,你可能

是这个房间里最年轻的人,

作为未来的决策者,作为当前的

倡导者

p 说出

需要说的事情,做现在需要做的事情

我可以给你举个例子来说明这个

权利为什么重要,例如

让青少年参与性别

平等

,简而言之只有我们知道 只有这

一代人的需求,

我们才能真正告诉你,

随着人们在社交媒体的陪伴下长大,

为什么当你谈论性

骚扰时,你也必须谈论

Instagram 和 snapchat 之类的东西

,只有我们才能告诉你为什么

学校的性教育

不会 这不是对我们的社区造成损害

的东西,而是至关重要的东西,

因为我们在成长过程中承受着

大量未经过滤

和简单未经过滤的信息

和图像,没有人真正

与我们讨论过这些信息和图像,

不仅如此,我们还可以

帮助加强生活 性别平等的循环,

因为我们是你未来的

决策者,我们是你未来的警察,

你未来的法官、律师和

地区检察官

,有一天我们会 面对

人口贩运或袭击案件

,在这种情况下,我们将

需要确切知道如何解决它,

以防止我们现在正在处理的问题

,同时我们将要解决这些问题

有朝一日你正在做出的决定

现在

你是一个邪恶的一个更有影响力的

职位真的因为

你可以选择接下来发生的事情你

现在拥有这种权力甚至

比我

或我这一代的任何一代人都更有权力所以我们

真的需要 你是那种

把自己的

感受和个人意见

放在一边的人,现在真的

开始认真对待这种决策

了 我们的第一次会议

就是这样,

所以就这样吧,你们都

小心,

这不是关于你,而是关于

你正在传播的信息以及

该信息所代表的人

这不是关于写

报告或请愿书有多无聊

这不是关于你有多累,

你有多不想今晚参加抗议活动

,也不是关于不眠之夜或者

你在接受大型电视采访时看起来有多糟糕,

而是关于

依赖人们的女性和年轻女孩 喜欢

你放大他们的声音并

帮助让他们的故事被听到这是关于

你的朋友

你的家人你的社区

这是关于你的社区你将如何

为你的社区而战不是

由你的年龄决定你的性别种族

甚至是你的激进主义经验

这是关于 你有多在乎,我

个人认为我们都应该非常关心,

因为

在我们建立的这些舒适区中的这些泡沫之外,

我们真的忽略了很多

问题,这些问题反过来也会影响我们

,需要 今天解决了

现在我可能真的很年轻,

但我认为如果

我从我的工作

或从我的经验中学到的一件事只是一般来说

,真的是现在

这个我猜这个嗯

这个自我 正确的选择是我们

确实放弃了

对影响我们生活的问题的控制权,

而收回这种

控制权的唯一方法实际上是

我们建立的这些泡沫

中加紧搁置这些舒适区,并向前扩大

声音 在最需要我们的人中,

不管他们是

不是陌生人 带你

回到我最喜欢的书,

谈谈卡夫卡,因为我

想给你留下这本书给我留下的同一张纸条,

因为我认为

这是我们两个旅程的一个非常好的结论,

所以在书的结尾 有

一段有点

像这样

最终你睡着了当你

醒来时这是真的

你是一个全新世界的一部分现在

这本身就是我们的旅程对它

有点像

前任 除非在我们的世界里,你只能醒来

并重新开始

,每天醒来之后,

你将不得不忍受

和我们周围的人所造成的后果,

无论你采取团结的立场还是团结一致的立场

你对这个世界的影响

将继续存在

,并将反过来影响子孙后代

,这是我希望

我们所有人在今天离开这个活动时记住的事情,

因为到目前为止,我们确实辜负了我们的社区,

但是这 不是一个不可克服的问题

,我个人认为,现在

正是出于这种无可争议

和国家公正的个人

道德真正需要,我们今天结束了

这些问题,

谢谢